Basilar Artery hi eng nge ni? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I thluak chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak tak te kha i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksa pum puia thisen phurtu vein system lian tak kan neih ang bawkin kan thluak hian oxygen leh nutrient pe thei thisen kalna kawng hrang hrang network bik a nei bawk. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak, kan thluak hnunglam thlenga thisen thianghlim, oxygen tamna phur thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Doctor te chuan hei hi Basilar Artery an ti a . He hming hi i hre lo mai thei, mahse kan thluak hnathawhna atan a pawimawh hle. Eng nge a nih, eng hna pawimawh nge a thawh, eng natnain nge a nghawng thei tih leh hetiang vessel pawimawh tak hi a hrisel theih nan eng nge kan tih theih tih hi han thlir ila.

Basilar Artery hian thluak tan eng service nge a pek?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Basilar Artery hi kan lu hnung lama kan thluak hmun sensitive tak tak leh pawimawh tak takte thisen supply ber a ni. Khawpui pakhata tui supply tu main water pipe ang mai a ni. Kan dam khawchhuahna atana thil pawimawh tak tak hna tam tak thunun thei thluak hmun tlemteah thisen thianghlim, oxygen nei, ei tur tha tam tak a phur a ni.

• Brainstem: Kan thinlung thawk dan te, kan mut dan te, kan thawk dan te, kan ei dan te hi kan nun atana pawimawh tak leh kan tih lai pawh kan hriat loh thluak bul chhunga he hmun hian a thunun vek tih i hria em? Kan taksa ‘control room’ ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng thil kalphungte hi kan harh emaw, kan muhil emaw pawh nise, a thleng chhunzawm zel a ngai a ni. Chuvangin thisen supply dik tak a hmuh loh chuan ngaihtuah phak loh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin Basilar Artery hmanga thisen pek a pawimawh em em a ni.

• Cerebellum: Kan kal te, kan tlan te, bike kan khalh te, a nih loh leh kan kut hmanga thil kan man emaw hian cerebellum hian kan balance a control a, kan duhthusam anga kan chetna te a inrem a, chu chu awlsam taka kan tih theih nan min pui bawk. Ngaihtuah teh, string-a beads string ang chi hna nalh tak tak tih pawh hian he cerebellum puihna a ngai a ni. Basilar artery branch atang pawhin thisen a dawng bawk. He lai hmuna thisen kal a chhiat chuan luak chhuak thei, kea kal lai te, thil man thiam lohna te a thlen thei bawk.

• Occipital Lobes: Kan mit hmanga kan hmuh thil, chu chu rawng, pianzia, chetna, heng zawng zawng hi thluak in a hrilhfiah vek a, chu chu kan thluak hnung lama occipital lobes te hian kan hmuh theih information chu a process tihna a ni. Camera-in thlalak a lak chu computer-in a process ang bawkin. Hei pawh hian a thisen supply chu Basilar Artery an tih system atang hian a dawng thin. He hmun hi a chhiat chuan mit lama harsatna a awm thei.

Basilar Artery hi khawiah nge a awm tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, kan thluak hi kan ruhro (spinal cord) nen hian thing hnah ang maia lang pakhatin a thlunzawm a ni. Chu thing hnah ang maia lang chu thluak zung kan tih chu a ni. He basilar artery hi chu thluak bul hma lamah, thluak hnuai lamah a awm a.

A dik tak chuan kan kawr sir lehlamah vertebral arteries an tih artery pahnih kan nei a. Heng artery pahnih hi luruh bul an luh hnu hian an inzawm khawm a, he basilar artery pakhat, lian tak hi an siam ta a ni. He basilar artery, vertebral artery pahnih leh basilar artery atanga branch te tak te dangte hian thisen supply system pumpui an siam a, chu chu vertebrobasilar system kan ti a ni. Hei hi thluak hnung lama thisen kalna atan a pawimawh hle.

Basilar Artery branch hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

He main basilar artery hi thing ang maia artery tenau zawk, mahse pawimawh tak tak tam takah a inzar pharh a. Heng branch tin hian thluak hmun hrang hrangah thisen an pe chhuak a. Heng branch lian ber ber tlemte hi i zir dawn teh ang:

• Cerebellar arteries: Heng arteries te hian a hming ang bawkin Basilar Artery chu a chunga kan sawi tak Cerebellum nen an thlunzawm a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng arteries te hian cerebellum mamawh thisen thianghlim an phur tihna a ni. Heng arteries te hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu cerebellum hi movement control bakah balance atan a pawimawh hle.
• Pontine arteries: Kan thluak bul ah hian hmun pawimawh tak ‘Pons’ an tih a awm a, chu chu nerve cell leh fiber atanga siam a ni. Hei hian thluak peng hrang hrang inbiakpawhna kawngah a pui a, mut leh thawk dan ang chi thilah pawh a inrawlh bawk. Pons-a thisen supply hi heng Pontine arteries te hian a pe a ni.
• Posterior cerebral arteries: Heng vein te hian Basilar Artery hi kan occipital lobes leh temporal lobes te nen an thlunzawm a. Occipital lobes hian kan thil hmuh hi a process niin an sawi. Temporal lobes te hi kan hriat, chu chu kan ri tih process min puitu a ni a, hriatrengna leh tawng hriatthiamna kawngah pawh min pui bawk. Chuvangin heng hmun pawimawh pahnih hian heng posterior cerebral arteries atang hian thisen an dawng thin.

Basilar Artery tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Ni e, he thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak hian a chang chuan harsatna leh natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei a. Chutiang a nih chuan thluaka a kaihhnawih hmun hrang hranga thisen kal chu a tibuai thei a, chu chu a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu thluak cell te hi oxygen tel lo chuan an dam thei lo a ni. Chutiang dinhmun chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u:

• Aneurysm a awm thin: 1.1.Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng bang chu a chak lo va, balloon ang maia a bulh chhuah chuan a ni. Tui pipe hlui hmun khata puak ang mai a ni. He bulge hi a chak lo hle. A puak thut chuan thluak chhungah thisen (hemorrhage) a chhuak tan thin. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm emergency a ni.
• Arteriovenous malformation (AVM): Hei hi thluak (or spinal cord)-a thisen kalna kawng (arteries) leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hrang inzawmkhawm (abnormal tangle) a ni a, thisen kal dan a tibuai thei a ni. A tlangpuiin thisen hi thisen kalna kawng atanga thisen kalna kawng (vein) ah capillary te tak te tak tak hmangin a luang chhuak thin. Mahse, AVM-ah chuan he capillary system awm lo hian arteries te hi vein te nen direct in an inzawm a ni. Hei hian pressure sang tak a thlen thei a, tangled veins te pawh a puak thei bawk.
• Intracranial atherosclerosis: Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng bang chhunga plaque, thau, cholesterol leh thil dang tam tak awmkhawmna a ni. Hun kal zelah tui pipe-ah rust leh bawlhhlawh a lo awm khawm a, kalna kawng a tikhawlo ang mai a ni. He plaque hian kawngpui chu a ti tawi a, a chang chuan a tikhawlo vek bawk. Hei hi stroke vei theihna tur risk factor lian tak a ni.
• Stroke: Hei hi i hre tawh mai thei a, mi thenkhat chuan ‘paralysis’ an ti bawk. Thluak lama thisen kal chu a tawp thut a nih chuan (entir nan, thisen kalna kawng (artery) chu thisen zam a tihkhawtlai chuan - hei hi ischemic stroke an ti a), emaw, thisen kalna kawng a puak a, thluaka thisen a luh chuan (hei hi hemorrhagic stroke an ti a - hei hi aneurysm a puak chuan a thleng thin), thluak cell te chu oxygen leh nutrients an tlachham a, an thi tan thin. Hei hi nunna atana hlauhawm mai ni lovin, enkawl a nih pawhin chhiatna nghet tak a thlen thei bawk. Basilar artery nena inzawm stroke hi a na hle thei.
• Thrombus: Hei hi thisen zam, thisen zam, thisen zam (vein) chhunga awm dan pangngai lo taka lo awm a ni . He thisen zam hi artery chhungah a lo awm thei a, chuta thisen kal chu a tikhawlo thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan chu thisen kalna thisen kalna thluak hmun chu a tichhe thei a ni.
• Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Hei hi ‘mini-stroke’ tia hriat a ni bawk. Hei hi thluaka thisen kalna hun eng emaw chen a tihkhawtlai a ni a, minute engemaw zat emaw darkar engemaw zat emaw a daih a ni. Stroke ang chi symptoms (e.g., tawng harsa, taksa sir khata rilru hahna) awm thei mahse, heng symptoms te hi darkar 24 chhungin a reh vek tlangpui a, thisen kal dan a lo tha leh a, chhiatna nghet tak a awm loh avangin. Mahse, hei hi vaukhânna pawimawh tak a ni! TIA nei tawh chu nakin lawkah stroke lian tak a vei theihna a sang hle. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah loh tur a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni.
• Vertebrobasilar a tlakchhamna: 1.1.Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan vertebrobasilar system kaltlangin thluak hnunglam a thisen kal zat a tlahniam emaw, a chang chuan a awm lo vek emaw a nih chuan a ni. Hei hi atherosclerosis ang chi thil vang a ni thei. Hei hian TIA emaw stroke emaw neih theihna a tipung a ni. Luak chhuak leh kal harsa ang chi symptoms a awm thei.

Basilar Artery-a harsatna awm hriat theihna tur symptoms tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, hei hi hre reng ang che: Thluaka thisen kalna tur thilin a titawp a nih chuan medical emergency a ni! A chhan chu thluak cell te hi oxygen tel lo chuan rei tak an dam thei lo va, minute tlemte chhungin an thi tan dawn a ni. Hei hian hun rei tak chhung thluak a tichhe thei a, chak lohna a thlen thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.

Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i hriat miin emaw a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i tawn thut chuan 1990 ambulance service call nghalin minute khat pawh tikhawtlai suh, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh. Hengte hi in lama nghah mai mai leh coriander tui in mai mai theih natna an ni lo! Inenkawlna rang tak chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a, hun rei tak chhunga rualbanlote a tihziaawm thei bawk.

• Balance lama harsatna, kea kal laiin rang taka inthlak danglam tan emaw, i taksa thunun theih loh nghal mai emaw (coordination hloh nghal mai) te hi a ni.
• Buaina chu hriatna hloh nghal mai, i awmna hmun, eng hun nge ni tih leh tu nge i nih tih hriat lohna (disorientation) a ni.
• Thusawi emaw, thusawi emaw hriatthiam harsa.
• Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa mit hmuhna hloh thar emaw, rang taka hmuh emaw, mit pahnih emaw hmuh theihna.
• Kut, ke, a nih loh leh hmai sir khatah rilru hahna, chak lohna emaw, nunna hloh vek anga inhriatna emaw.
• Lu natna nasa tak, lo awm nghal mai leh tuar theih loh, a bik takin hetiang lu na i la nei ngai lo a nih chuan.
• Sudden dizziness or vertigo, khawvel a inher ang maia hriatna.

Hei bakah hian luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw pawh i nei thei bawk. Mahse chu chu a ni lo va, a chunga kan sawi tak symptom dang pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei.

Kan thluak hrisel taka awm reng nân eng nun dân awlsam tak nge kan tihdanglam theih?

Awle, basilar artery chauh ni lovin, thluak thisen kalna kawng zawng zawng bakah taksa thisen kalna kawng zawng zawng pawh hrisel taka awm theihna turin thil tam tak kan tih theih a ni. Hengte hi kan nitin nunah kan telh telh chuan natna hlauhawm tam tak, stroke leh heart disease te pumpelh a, nun hrisel leh hlim taka kan nun theihna kawngah nasa takin a pui dawn a ni.

• I kum, i mipa leh hmeichhia, leh i taksa chi hrang hrang nena inmil takin taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng ang che. Thau lutuk hian i thisen kalna kawng (arteries)-ah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi ei leh in inthlau tak leh exercise hmanga tih theih a ni.
• I cholesterol level zawng zawng control la, a bik takin i cholesterol tha lo (LDL cholesterol) kha control rawh. Doctor-te chuan i cholesterol zawng zawng chu 200 mg/dL hnuai lam leh i LDL cholesterol level chu 100 mg/dL aia hniam lo turin an rawt a ni. Mahse, i mimal risk factors (e.g., zunthlum, thinlung natna history) a zirin i doctor chuan target hniam zawk a siam thei a ni. Thau leh sugar tamna ei tur tihtlem leh fiber tamna ei tur (thlai, thei leh thlai) ei tam hian a pui thei a ni.
• I thisen sang hi enfiah fo la, a level pangngai (120/80 mmHg hnaih emaw a hnuai lam emaw)-ah dah la. Thisen sang hi ‘silent killer’ a ni a, zawi zawiin thisen kalna kawng a tichhia a ni. Salt ei tlem te, potassium tamna ei leh in te, exercise lak te hmangin i thisen sang i control thei a ni. A tul chuan doctor-in a tih angin damdawi ei thin ang che.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che. Ni khatah minute 30 tal, kar khatah ni 5 tal aerobic exercise (brisk walking, running, swimming, or cycling ang chi) tih hi a tha hle. Kar khatah ni hnih tal strength training neih a pawimawh bawk.
• Zunthlum i neih chuan control tha hle ang che. I thisen sugar level kha control la, i doctor-in a enkawl dan (diet, exercise, medication) chu uluk takin zawm rawh. Zunthlum hian i thisen kalna kawng a tichhe nasa thei hle.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian chawlhsan rawh. Meizial zuk hi i thisen kalna kawngah rimtui ang mai a ni. I thisen kalna kawng a ti tawi thei a, thisen zam a tipung thei bawk. I bânsan theihna tura ṭanpuina i mamawh chuan doctor emaw counselor emaw pan rawh.
• Zu in khap emaw, bansan emaw. Zu in tam lutuk hian thisen sang a tisang thei a, thinlung a tichhe thei bawk.
• Stress tihziaawmna tur kawng zawng rawh. Yoga, meditation, hobby-a inhmang, leh ṭhiante nena inbiakna ang chi thilte hian stress i thunun thei a ni. Stress tam lutuk pawh hi i hriselna atan a tha lo.

Chuti a nih chuan, vawiin chanchin a\ang hian eng thuchah nge kan hriat reng ang ?

A awlsam zawngin, basilar artery hian kan thluak hnung lamah thisen a pe a.Thisen kalna kawng pawimawh tak a ni. Thisen thianghlim, oxygen awmna chu kan thluak bul, cerebellum leh occipital lobes-ah a phur a. Heng peng hrang hrangte hian kan nunah thil pawimawh tak tak tam tak an thunun a ni.

Thil awm dan hrang hrang, thisen zam, atherosclerosis, emaw aneurysm te hian basilar artery hmanga thluaka thisen kal chu a tikhawlo thei a ni. Hei hian natna khirh tak tak, stroke ang chi a thlen thei a ni.

Hetah pawh hian a chunga kan sawi tak symptoms (e.g., tawng thei lo thut, taksa sir khata bengchheng, lu na nasa tak) i neih chuan thluaka thisen kal chungchangah harsatna a awm tih i hriat chuan medical emergency a ni! Chuvangin hun khawhral suh la, damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.

Tin, ei leh in hrisel zawm te, exercise neih fo te, meizuk loh te, leh thisen sang, cholesterol, leh zunthlum ang chi dinhmun control te hian kan thluak chauh ni lovin kan taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng (arteries) te hrisel taka awm theihna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei bawk. Kan hriselna chu kan kutah a awm!

` Basilar Artery, Thluak a thisen pek, Vertebral arteries, Brainstem, Cerebellum, Stroke, Thluak hriselna, TIA