I thisen report ah RDW a awm em? Eng nge a nih i en ang u! (RDW Thisen test) a ni.

A chang chuan thisen test i tih hian report-ah RDW tih value i hmu thei. Tichuan, ‘Aw, he RDW hi eng nge ni?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, a awlsam khawp mai. Vawiin hian he thisen test RDW (Red Blood Cell Distribution Width) tih hi kan sawi dawn a, ṭhian nena inbiakna ang maia awlsam a ni.

RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he thisen test RDW tih hian thisen sen i neih zat a en a, chu cell te chu engzat nge size leh volume hrang hrang an neih tih a en bawk. I hria em, heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian kan taksa pum puiah hian lung atanga oxygen an phur lut thin. He oxygen hian kan taksa cell te chakna siamin hna a thawk thei a ni.

Tunah chuan heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a lian leh te hi a pawimawh hle a ni. Thisen sen hrisel tak takte hi a lian zawng inang tlangpui a ni a, chu chu micrometer 6.2 leh 8.2 inkar a ni. Mahse, heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a lian leh te a inang lo hle (chu chu high variability a ni) a nih chuan, chu chu anemia tih hming pu dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei a ni. Anemia chu, a awlsam zawngin, i taksa mamawh oxygen pe thei tur thisen sen hrisel tak tak neih loh hi a ni. Hei hi a chang chuan ‘anemia’ kan tih chu a ni.

RDW thisen test hi i doctor-in thisen tlakchhamna emaw, damdawi lam thil dang emaw hriat theihna atana a hman test pakhat chauh a ni. Doctor chuan chuta aṭanga thu hriatte chu test dang aṭanga thu hriatte nêna a thlunzawm a, thutlukna siam nân a hmang a ni.

RDW test leh CBC (complete blood count) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

I doctor chuan RDW test hi thisen test chipchiar zawk Complete Blood Count (CBC) tih hming pu zingah a order thei ang. CBC hi thisen test a ni a, i thisen chhunga thil awm tam tak, thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te pawh a tel a ni. CBC hi i taksaa thisen awm tur ‘health certificate’ ang mai a ni.

CBC hmun khat chu test pawl pakhat RBC (Red Blood Cell Indices) tih a ni. Heng RBC indices te hian i thisen sen chungchang chiang takin a hriattir a. RDW thisen test hi chutiang test zinga mi a ni.

RBC indicator-ah hian:

• Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW): Hei hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) te size variability a teh a ni. Chu chu red cells te hi eng ang taka lian leh te nge an nih tih hi a ni.
• Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): Hei hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) te zatve (average size) a teh a ni. Chu chu, a vaiin red cell hi engzat nge a lian tih tihna a ni.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH): Hei hian i thisen sen chhunga hemoglobin awm zat a teh a ni. Hemoglobin hi protein a ni a, i thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu i taksa pum puiah oxygen an phurh luh theih nan a pui a, an rawng sen a pe bawk.
• Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): Hei hian i thisen sen chhunga hemoglobin awm zat (packed together, tightly packed) zat a teh a ni.

Heng test zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells)-a harsatna awm thei damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrangte hriatchhuahna kawngah a \angkai hle a ni.

RDW hian eng nge a teh tak tak?

‘Red Cell Distribution Width’ tih thumal hi ‘width’ tihna a nih avangin a buaithlak deuh thei. I thisen sen zau zawng a teh niin i ngai mai thei, mahse a teh lo. RDW thisen test hian i thisen sen sample pakhata cell lian leh te inthlauhna a teh thin. Class pakhata naupangte hi an san zawng a inang vek em tih en ang mai a ni a, a nih loh leh mix-ah hian naupang sang leh tawi an tam em tih en ang mai a ni.

‘Cell distribution width’ chu histogram -a plot a nih chuan cell size inkar hlat zawng a ni . Histogram hi graph chi khat bik a ni a, chu chuan number emaw value emaw a tarlang a, chu chu red blood cell size hrang hrang a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thisen sen zawng zawng hi a lian zawng inang deuh vek, hrisel tihna a nih chuan, chu value te chu histogram-a hmun tlemteah a inzawm khawm ang. Tichuan RDW value chu a hniam ta a ni. Chu chu chi hrang hrang a tlem tihna a ni.

Mahse, thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a lian leh te a inang lo hle a nih chuan (a then chu a te, thenkhat chu a lian) a nih chuan, chu value te chu histogram-ah hian hmun hla takah a darh ang. Chu chu hlutna insem darh zau tak a awm kan tih lai a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan RDW value a sang hle. Chu chu chi hrang hrang a tam tihna a ni.

Engtikah nge RDW test hi a ngai?

Anemia ang chi symptom i neih chuan, emaw, thisen tlakchhamna nena inzawm damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan, he RDW test hian i doctor hnenah eng nge a nih chiang takin a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna chhan chu thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a nih leh nih loh hriat nan RDW test neih a rawt thei ang. A hnuaia tarlan te hi thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) chhinchhiahna langsar zual thenkhat chu an ni:

• Chau tih hriat reng (Fatigue). Engmah tih theihna tur chakna i nei lo ang maiin.
• Thâwk lak tawi, hla vak lo kal hnu pawha muhil mai mai ang tih hriatna.
• Khawsik reng rengin, midangte chuan temperature pangngai nei mahse, i vawt hle.
• Luak chhuak emaw, chak lo emaw tih hriat.
• Vun chu a sen a, a vawt bawk. A châng chuan mit hnuaiah pawh a hring thei bawk.
• Lu na.

RDW thisen test hian thisen tlakchhamna chi hrang hrang i neih dan pawh a hriat theih a, thisen tlakchhamna chi hrang hrangah RDW value a inang lo thei a ni.

Natna, thisen tlakchhamna thlen thei

RDW thisen test hi RBC indicator dangte nen a inzawm chuan thisen tlakchhamna chhan hriat theih a ni. Anemia nena inzawm thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Ngawt.
• Lung leh thisen zam natna.
• Kal natna.
• Liver natna.
• Thalassemia - Hei hi genetic natna a ni.
• Natna rei tak - entirnan Crohn natna (digestive tract natna), Diabetes Mellitus , leh HIV te hi a ni.
• Vitamin leh mineral tlakchhamna - Entirnan, iron , vitamin B12 , leh folate ang chi thil tlakchhamna. Hengte hi thisen tlakchhamna thlentu ber an ni.

Tin, taksa atanga thisen tam tak a bo chuan anemia hi a awm thei bawk a, chu chu hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik kai vang emaw, accident vang emaw, operation vang emaw pawh nise.

RDW test hi engtin nge an tih thin?

RDW thisen test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. Thisen sample i lak chu lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan specialist (a tlangpuiin medical laboratory scientist) chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) chu microscope hmangin a en a, an lian leh te inthlauhna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Chutianga thisen sample an zirchian chu i taksa pum puia i thisen sen (red blood cells) lian tham leh te inthlauhna hriat chian nan sample atan hman a ni.

RDW test atan inbuatsaih a ngai em?

A tam zawkah chuan RDW test atan chauh inbuatsaih nan thil bik tih a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor-in RDW test ruala thisen test dang engemaw zat a tih chuan, chutiang test ṭhenkhat chu inbuatsaihna bik a ngai mai thei. Entirnan, test thenkhatah chuan darkar tlemte chaw nghei a ngai mai thei a, chu chu engmah ei leh in loh tur tihna a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh a, chutiang chuan diagnostic test i mamawh zawng zawng atan i inpeih thei ang.

RDW test tih hunah eng nge beisei tur?

Okay, tunah chuan he RDW test i tih hian eng nge thleng thin, eng nge i beisei tur tih i en ang u. A nihna takah chuan thil tenawm tak a ni a, minute tlemte chhungin tihfel a ni. Thisen lak fo ang mai a ni.

• A hmasain i doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan thisen lakna hmun tha ber a zawng ang. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi i elbow hnuai lam deuhah emaw, i kut hnung lamah emaw vein a ni ang.
• Tichuan, needle dahna hmun chu uluk takin an tifai a, antiseptic solution hmangin an phihfai thin. Hei hi a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chutih hunah chuan natna hrik engmah taksaah a lut dawn lo.
• A dawtah chuan i doctor chuan i kut chungah needle dahna hmun chungah chiah elastic band (tourniquet an ti bawk) a khih ang. Hei hi i kut chhunga thisen kal dan control nan, vein hmuh theih zawk nan leh thisen lak awlsam nan tih a ni.
• Tunah chuan thisen sample lak a ni ta. Needle a luh chuan tingling sensation tlem i nei thei a, ant-in a seh ang mai a ni. Second tlemte chauh a daih. Thisen tlem te chu bottle (vial) te tak te, needle nena inzawm ah an khawn khawm thin.
• Thisen duh zat an lak zawh chuan a zung chu la chhuakin, thisen chhuahna hmun chungah chuan plaster te tak te emaw, cotton emaw an dah a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan pressure an pe thin.

Chu chu a ni ta! Test a tawp tawh.

RDW test zawhah? Risk a awm em?

Thisen lak zawh hnu rei vak lovah i chhuak thei bawk. A chang chuan doctor chuan side effect i neih loh nan minute engemaw zat nghah turin a hrilh ang che.

RDW thisen test hi test him tak a ni , side effects a tlem hle. Needle dahna hmun chu a sen deuh emaw, a hliam emaw a ni thei. Hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo tawh ang. Mi thenkhat chuan thisen an lak hnuah an luak chhuak deuh mai thei a, mahse he hriatna hian rei a daih lo.

Mahse, injection na hmun atanga thisen chhuak a reh loh chuan, emaw, i rilru a hah emaw, i rilru a hah tan emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Heng side effects te hi a awm thei a, mahse a tlem hle.

Engtin nge RDW result hi a lo luh? Eng nge an sawi tum?

Test result hi percentage anga pek a ni. Hei hian i result chu normal range chhungah a awm leh awm loh, a nih loh leh i RDW value a sang leh hniam a hriat theih nan a pui ang che.

RDW value pangngai chu eng nge ni?

I RDW value chu a normal a, chu chu i red blood cells te hi a size inang vek tihna a ni. Chu chu an lian leh teah danglamna a awm lo tihna a ni. RDW value tlangpui chu 12% leh 15% inkar a ni. Mahse, he range hi test titu lab a zirin a danglam deuh thei tih hre reng ang che. Report i dawn chuan normal range chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin a tarlang ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i hlutna chu i tehkhin thei ang.

Mahse, RDW value pangngai chuan natna dang enkawl ngai i nei lo tihna a ni lo. Anemia chi thenkhatah chuan RDW value chu normal mahse RBC indicator dang pakhat value chu a sang emaw a hniam emaw a ni thei. Chuvangin doctor chuan report pumpui a enfiah hnuah chauh thutlukna a siam thin.

RDW sang hian eng nge a awmzia?

RDW value sang tak a nih chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu a tlangpui aia lian a ni tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thisen sen (red blood cells) thenkhat chu a te lutuk a, thenkhat erawh chu a lian lutuk tihna a ni. RDW value sang tak chu thisen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna emaw, a kaihhnawih natna emaw a ni thei. Mahse, i doctor chuan test report dang a en a ngai dawn a, chu chuan definitive diagnosis a siam thei ang. A tam zawkah chuan RDW (red blood cell size variability) value leh MCV (mean red blood cell volume) value te hi i red blood cells hriselna tehna atan an hmang dun thin.

RDW hniam tih awmzia chu eng nge ni?

RDW value hniam hi a tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm a ni lo va, thisen tlakchhamna chi khat nen pawh a inzawm lo.

Engtikah nge test report ka hriat ang?

I thisen sample lab a thlen hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin i result i hmu thei tlangpui. I result hriatthiamna atana tanpuina i mamawh chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. I dinhmun hriat theihna tura i tih tur chungchang sawipui rawh.

RDW thisen test result a sang emaw, a hniam emaw, a pangngai emaw pawh nise, chu chauh chu doctor chuan a diagnosis a siam thei lo. Mahse, RDW thisen test hi puzzle-a thil pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian i taksa pum puiah oxygen an phurh chhuah dan tur kan hriatthiam theih nan min pui a ni. Chuvangin, i CBC test result dangte nen, i RDW thisen test result awmzia chu doctor hnenah zawt la a tha ber.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu

Okay, chuvang chuan RDW thisen test chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. Thil engemaw zat hriat reng tur chu hetiang hi a ni:

• RDW test hian i thisen sen (red blood cells) te lian leh te inthlauhna a teh thin.
• Hei hian thisen tlakchhamna ang chi natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui a ni .
• Hei hi CBC (complete blood count) tih test pakhat angin tih a ni fo thin.
• RDW result ringawt pawh hian awmzia a nei lo. Thisen test result dang leh i symptoms te nen doctor in a evaluate tur a ni .

I RDW value chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Tichuan hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei thei ang.

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