Taksa chhunga lymph node awmte hi i zir belh leh ang u. Eng nge an nih a, eng atan nge an nih?

I kawr, i kawrfual, a nih loh leh i kawrfual-ah hnah te te lo lang i hmu ngai em? A châng chuan hengte hi hriat theih a ni a, tlem pawh a na thei bawk. Mi tam takin hlau mah se, hengte hi ‘nodes’ emaw, doctor-te’n an tih angin , lymph nodes kan tihte hi an ni. Kan taksa peng pawimawh tak an ni. Vawiin hian heng nodules chungchang hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Lymph Nodes hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, lymph node te hi kan taksa chhunga filter te tak te ang mai a ni. Kan taksa chhunga tui pakhat lymph an tih chu an tifai thin . Phên dangin sawi ila, kan immune system , chu chu immune cell sipaite tan chuan taksaa thil lo lut, hrik, cell chhia, leh cancer cell te zawng chhuak leh paih chhuahna hmunpui ang an ni. Heng node te hi kan lymphatic system -a tel an ni a, immune system-a tel pawimawh tak an ni bawk. Kan taksa pum puiah hian thisen kalna kawng te tak te (lymphatic vessels) network kan nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Heng vessels te hian kan cell vel a extra lymph awmkhawm chu an khawlkhawm thin. He lymph hian node a paltlang rualin, chuta immune cells te chuan taksa tana hlauhawm thil (entir nan , virus , bacteria) te chu an tichhia emaw, an paih chhuak emaw a ni. Tichuan lymph tihfai chu lymphatic system-ah a lut leh a, a tawpah chuan kan thisenah a lut leh ta a ni.

Kan taksaah hian rulhut engzat nge kan neih?

Dik tak chuan kan taksaah hian mole 400 leh 800 inkar kan nei a. Mi zawng zawng hian number inang chiah an nei vek lo. Mi tin a inang lo deuh thei.

Naupang tête chu engtin nge an awm? Security checkpoint ang mai an ni!

I gut hi kan rama security checkpoint ang mai a ni. A chhunga immune cells te hian hna lian tak pahnih an nei a, chungte chu:

• Ramdang invader taksa chhunga lut – virus , bacteria , parasites , fungi , etc. te hriatchhuah leh tihchhiat, emaw, immune cell dangte tihchhiat tura signal pek emaw.
• Kan taksaa awm, mahse a chhe tawh, nungchang pangngai lo, cancer vei thilte paih chhuah .

Hei hi engtin nge a thawh tih i hria em? Chu chu kan thisen kalna atanga lymph fluid chhuak chu a filter a, chu chuan protein, mineral, nutrient, cell thi leh thil dang a awm a ni. Lymph fluid hi lymph vessels kaltlangin lymph node-ah a lut a. He tui hian lymph node a kal tlang hian chuta immune cells te chuan natna hrik te chu an dodal thin., chu chu natna thlentu hrik leh cell chhiate an hmuchhuak a, an tichhia a, an paih chhuak tihna a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan lymph fluid "thianghlim" chu lymph node atang chuan a luang chhuak leh a, lymphatic system kaltlangin a kal a, a tawpah chuan kan thisen system ah a lut ta a ni.

Kuddati hi khawiah nge a awm?

Kan taksa hmun tinah deuhthaw hian moles kan nei a. A bik takin, moles awmna hmunpui ber engemaw zat a awm a:

• Beng hnung lamah (mastoid), hmui bulah (parotid), leh lu hnung lamah (occipital) .
• Kawng sir lehlamah (cervical leh supraclavicular) .
• Armpit (axillary) ah chuan .
• A rilru chhungril (mediastinal, aortic leh hilar) ah .
• Pum leh hnungzang (paraaortic, mesenteric leh iliac) .
• Inguinal a ni

Pawimawh: Kan thluak emaw, kan ruh (spinal cord) ah hian neuron a awm lo.

Snail chhungril chu eng ang nge ni? (Anatomy hi han thlir ila)

Kuddati hi a tlangpuiin bean emaw oval emaw ang maia siam a ni. Kuddati pakhatah hian main layer engemaw zat a awm a:

• Capsule: Hei hi pawn lam venna khuhna a ni.
• Subcapsular sinus : Hei hi capsule leh a hnuaia cortex inkar hmun a ni.
• Cortex: Hei hi subcapsular sinus hnuaia pawn lam ber a ni. Section engemaw zat a nei bawk.
• Medulla: Hei hi thluak chhunga awm a ni.

Kan immune cells – B cells , T cells , macrophages , leh dendritic cells te hi he cortex leh medulla ah hian kan awm tam ber. Cortex hi thil dangah pawh a inrawlh a:

• Afferent lymphatic vessels: Heng vessels te hian lymph fluid chu lymph node ah an rawn hruai lut thin.
• Efferent lymphatic vessels: Heng vessels te hian lymph node atang hian lymph fluid an phur chhuak thin.
• Thisen kalna kawng: Hengte hi taksaah thisen rawn thlentu leh phur chhuaktu an ni.

A awlsam zawngin, lymph fluid hi afferent duct kaltlangin lymph node-ah a lut a, sinus, cortex leh myelin sheath kaltlangin a kal a ni. Chutah chuan immune cells te hian an hna an thawk thin. Tichuan, lymph node sir lehlamah chuan afferent duct hmangin a chhuak ta a ni.

Guinea pig-te natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan, testicles tichhe thei dinhmun chuan testicles a ti hring chhuak thin . A châng chuan, a hrehawm thei hle. Tin, khawsik, flu ang chi, zan lama thawk hahna te pawh a awm thei bawk. Testicles tichhe thei dinhmun thenkhat chu:

• Infection (e.g. virus emaw bacteria emaw atanga kai ) .
• Cancer chi hrang hrang , entirnan lymphoma leh leukemia
• Castleman disease: Hei hian testicles-ah cancer ni lo a tipung a.
• Kikuchi-Fujimoto natna: Hei hian lymph node te chu rei tak a ti hring thei a, a chang chuan lymphoma ang deuhin a awm thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin hun engemaw chen hnuah a reh leh thin.
• Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM): Hei hi lung natna a ni a, mahse lymph node-ah pawh a thang lian thei bawk.
• Lymphoproliferative disorders: Heng dinhmunte hian taksain thisen var a siam tam lutuk a.
• Mesenteric lymphadenitis: Hei hian pum chhunga lymph node te a ti na a.

Infection avanga hnute a hring

Infection eng pawh hian glands a ti hring thei – a takah chuan i taksain natna hrik a do tih chhinchhiahna a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i rilru natna, strep throat ang chi i neih hian i kawr hmalam chu a lo hring chhuak a, khawih pawhin a na a, a dik em? Chu chu a dik a ni. Infection hrang hrang hian i taksa hmun hrang hrangah glands a ti hring thei a. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cat scratch fever a ni
• Barawa (Elephantiasis - lymphatic filariasis) a awm a, a natna hi a lar hle.
• Tuberculosis ni lo mycobacterial natna hrik kai te
• Lyme natna a ni
• HIV hrik kai (HIV) .
• Mononucleosis natna (Mononucleosis) a ni

Swellings ngaihtuah tur a awm

Fimkhur rawh! A then phei chuan lump hring hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. I lump, i elbow vel emaw, i collarbone chunglam emaw ang chi chu a hring emaw, a na emaw, a na emaw a nih chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni. Tin, lump reng reng, natna nei, emaw, natna dang, khawsik, hahna, emaw, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam emaw nena inzawm a nih chuan doctor thurawn lak a pawimawh bawk.

Kidney nena inzawm harsatna awmte hriat theihna tura test neih thin

Doctor-in a tih hmasak ber tur chu i testicles a enfiah hmasak ber tur a ni. An hring emaw, a hmin emaw en turin an hre mai ang. Test chi hrang hrang hmanga testicle lama harsatna awmte hriat theihna tur a awm a:

• Imaging test : Ultrasound , CT scan , X-ray , MRI scan , .PET scan ang mai an ni .
• Thisen test : Entirnan , thisen chhiar kimchang (CBC) .
• Lymph node biopsy : Hetah hian lymph node atanga tissue te tak te lakchhuah a ni a, enfiah a ni.

Warts enkawl dan tur

A tam zawkah chuan warts hi direct-a enkawl a ni lo. Hei hi i doctor-in warts te hi a hlauhawm lo va, a mah chauhin a bo vek dawn tih a hriat chuan a dik hle. Mahse, a châng chuan a bulpui (underlying condition) chu a natna thlentu chu enkawl a ngai ṭhin. I warts thlentu a zirin i doctor chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a rawn rawt thei a, chungte chu:

• Antibiotics , antivirals , emaw natna hrik kai theihna tur antiparasitics emaw .
• Cancer natna hi chemotherapy , radiation therapy emaw immunotherapy emaw hmangin enkawl theih a ni .
• A chang chuan lymph node te surgery hmanga lakchhuah (lymphadenectomy) a ngai thei bawk.

Itch a na a nih chuan i doctor chuan compress lum tak hnawih emaw, over-the-counter damdawi ei emaw a rawt thei ang.

Glands te hi glands an ti em?

A tak tak lo. Glands hi kan taksa mamawh chemical emaw tui (e.g. hormones , thawmhnaw) chhuahna hmun a ni. Lice te hian chutiang chu an ti lo. Mahse mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi "lymph glands" emaw "swollen glands" emaw an la ti reng a ni. Mahse damdawi lam atanga thlir chuan chu chu a dik vek lo.

I lymph node te hi i taksa chhunga security checkpoint ang mai a ni. I lymph fluid an check a, natna thlen thei thil zawng zawng chu i thisenah a lut leh lo. An lo hring emaw, an na emaw chuan i taksain natna hrik a do tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, i taksain natna a dodal tih hriatna a ni thei bawk. Chuvangin, ngaihtuahna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan doctor biak hreh suh.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvang chuan vawiin hian slang chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Antibodies hi kan immune system pawimawh tak a ni . Kan taksa hi natna hrik laka humhim turin an pui thin .
• Infection an do lai hian gums hi a hring tlangpui. A tam zawkah chuan he hliam hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a bo vek thin .
• Mahse, lump chu hun rei tak a lo hring tawh a , a lian zual zel a, a khauh hle niin a hria a, hmun khatah a tang niin a hria a, a che thei lo a nih chuan , emaw , khawsik, zan lama thawk hah, a nih loh leh sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam a awm chuanSymptom dang nen a lo awm a nih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che .
• Lumpy swelling i hmuh chuan, a bik takin collarbone chungah, elbow area-ah emaw, upper chest area-ah emaw doctor pan nghal rawh.
• A tul lovah bug hlau suh la, chutih rual chuan rinhlelh awm chhinchhiahnate chu ngaihthah suh.

He thu hi i tangkaipui ngei ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

---

Lymph node, lymph node, immune system, natna hrik, hring, taksa hriselna