Cartilage tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Kan taksa ruhte hi engtiang chiahin nge awlsam taka an ben leh an inzawm khawm a, kan tlan leh kan zuang hian pressure an tuar thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Heng zawng zawngah hian Cartilage hian min pui nasa hle a, mahse kan ngaihven vak lo. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he cartilage hi eng nge a nih, kan taksa tana a pawimawh zia, thil engemaw a lo thlen chuan eng nge thleng thin tih te, engtin nge kan enkawl theih ang tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

Cartilage tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cartilage hi connective tissue chak tak, flexible tak a ni . Kan ruh leh ruhte vengtu shield angin a thawk a ni. Kan taksa pum puiah shock absorber angin a thawk a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i ruh tawp lama he cartilage avang hian i ruh i hman hian ruh te chu an inhnim lo a, inhnawh tawnna a tlahniam a, awlsam takin i che thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, he cartilage hi kan taksa peng thenkhata tissue lian ber a ni bawk. Heng hmun hrang hrangte hi an pianzia leh an insiam dan hi he cartilage hian a pe a ni. Mahse, he cartilage hi a chhe thei bawk. A châng chuan a thleng thut ṭhin – infiamna khelh laiin hliam vang emaw, accident dang (` Trauma `) vang emaw a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan hun kal zelah a chhe deuh deuh thei a, a tâwpah chuan osteoarthritis ang chi natna a thlen thei a ni. He cartilage hi engti kawng pawhin a chhiat chuan kan ruhte hi kan hman dan pangngai angin kan hman a harsa a, a theih loh pawh a ni lo.

Cartilage-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Cartilage hian kan ruh leh kan ruhte a venghim niin an sawi. Chu chu ruh tawp vel cushion angin a thawk a, ruh inzawmna hmun ruh (joint)-a gap awmte chu a luah khat tihna a ni. Cartilage hian hna pawimawh pathum a nei a, chungte chu:

• Shock absorption: Kan kal a, kan tlan a, kan zuang a, kan ruh leh kan ruhte chunga pressure leh shock lo thleng chu he cartilage hian a hip lut a ni . Chu chu ruh chunga stress lo thleng chu a tlahniam tihna a ni. Kekawrte tel lovin leiah i zuang thla a, chutah chuan tlanna pheikhawk ṭha tak nen i zuang leh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh . Cartilage hian chu pheikhawk chhunga cushion ang maiin hna a thawk a, kan ruh chhungah te, ruh vel chu a thawk a ni.

• Friction tihziaawmna: Cartilage hian kan ruhte tan lubricant angin hna a thawk a. Kan ruhte chu a inhnawh tawn ai chuan, a chungah awlsam taka a tlan theih nan a pui a ni. Hei vang hian kan ruh (joint) te hi a thawk tha hle a, engmah a inkhar lo. Tin, joint-a wear and tear pawh a ti tlem bawk.

• Taksa peng hrang hrang thlawptu: Cartilage hi kan che vel hian kan ruh (joint) te chu a insiamrem rengtu a ni. Chu mai ni lovin tissue dangte pawh a thlunzawm a, ruh nen a thlunzawm bawk. Kan taksa ruh (muscles) te`), tendons (`tendons`), leh ligaments (`ligaments`) te hi kan taksa pum puiah cartilage nen an inzawm tlat a ni.

Tin, kan taksa peng thenkhata tissue lian ber chu cartilage a ni a, chungte chu:

• I hnar
• Earplugs te pawh a awm
• Thlipui (chu chu `(Trachea)` a ni) .

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge cartilage hi a awm?

A awlsam zawngin, i taksa hmun tinah deuhthaw hian he cartilage cushion hi ruh pahnih inzawmna hmunah a awm a ni . Tin, he cartilage hi ruh siamtu ruh zawng zawng tawp lamah a awm ngei ang.

Cartilage chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, kan taksaah hian cartilage chi thum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

• Hyaline hnah (cartilage) a awm
• Fibrocartilage (fibrocartilage) a awm
• Elastic cartilage a ni

Hyaline hnah (cartilage) a awm

Hei hi kan taksaa cartilage chi khat awm tam ber a ni. I ruhte a khuh a, i ruh tawp lamah a awm. I ruh tawp lama awm Hyaline cartilage hi articular cartilage an ti \hin. Hyaline cartilage hi a hnim hle a , a hrual bawk . Chuvang chuan kan ruhte hi kan ruh chhungah inhnawh tawn lovin a kal tluang thei a ni. Flexible ni mahse kan joint te chu a shape reng thei tur khawpin a chak a ni. Hyaline cartilage hi kan taksa hmun hrang hrangah a awm a:

• Ruhkawr siamtu ruh tawp lamah
• Kan ruh inkar ah
• Hnar kawng hrang hrangah

Fibrocartilage (fibrocartilage) a awm

A hming ang bawkin, hei hi cartilage chi khat chak tak, fiber thuk tak tak atanga siam a ni . Cartilage chi dang pahnih aiin a flexible lo zawk. Mahse, he fibrocartilage hi kan taksa peng thenkhat a hmuna vawn tlat tur leh shock leh vibrations absorb turin a pawimawh hle. Fibrocartilage hi hetiang hian a awm a:

• I khup chhunga meniscus (khup harsatna chungchang sawi dawnin hei hi i hre tawh mai thei) .
• Kan ruhro vertebrae (chu chu ruhro) inkar disc-ah te
• Taksa pumpuiah hian taksa ruh, ruhro leh ruh (ligament) te tanpuitu atan

Elastic cartilage a ni

Hei hi kan taksaa cartilage chi hrang hrang flexible ber a ni. He elastic cartilage hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang, ben, che leh an pianzia nei leh tur te chu a thlawp a ni. Chungte chu nasa taka nghawng a neih hnuah pawh an pianphung hmasaah an kir leh thei a ni. I beng kha han ngaihtuah teh. Khawih la, he elastic cartilage hmanga siam a ni. Kan duh ang tawkin kan ben a, kan hrual thei ang em, a na lo? Mahse, a pianphung hmasaah a kir leh fo thin, a dik em? Chu chu he elastic cartilage specialty hi a ni. Elastic cartilage hmuhna hmunte chu:

• Kan beng pawn lam (chu chu taksa pawn lama hmuh theih beng zungte tihna a ni) .
• Eustachian tubes (hei hi kan beng pawn lam atanga kan lu chhung lam thlenga ri phurtu tube a ni) .
• Larynx a ni`(Larynx)` (Kan aw siamtu bawm) .

Cartilage tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Cartilage tichhe thei harsatna lian tak tak engemaw zat a awm a:

• Hliam: Infiamna lama hliam emaw, accident dang emaw avanga ruh (cartilage) a chhe emaw, a chhe thei emaw a ni. Khup-ah meniscus a chhe emaw, kekawrte inthen emaw tih i hre tawh mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan ruhkawr chhunga cartilage tihchhiat theihna chance a sang hle. A châng chuan, ruh hliam chuan osteochondritis dissecans (a châng chuan doctor-te chuan osteochondral lesions an ti) tih natna a thlen thei a ni.

• Osteoarthritis : Hei hi arthritis chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni . Dik tak chuan kum 55 chunglam zinga 80% vel chuan ruh natna (osteoarthritis) engemaw chen an nei nia chhut a ni. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan kan ruhkawr (cartilage) chu a chhe zauh zauh a, a chhe tan ta a ni. A tawpah chuan ruhte chu a cushioned lo va, lubricated a ni lo va, chu chuan natna leh hliam a thlen thei a ni.

• Herniated disks: A châng chuan slipped disks , ruptured disks, emaw bulging disks an ti a, he natna hi kan ruhro (spine)-a vertebrae (or vertebrae) inkara disc (cartilage chi khat) a rupture emaw, bulging emaw a nih chuan a thleng ṭhin.

Cartilage dinhmun enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

I doctor chuan cartilage chu a hranin a hre lo tlangpui ang. Chu ai chuan taksa enfiahna a nei ang a, cartilage-ah chhiatna a awm em tih leh i symptoms chu eng nge ni tih a en ang. A nih loh leh, i taksa chhung lam en turin imaging test an hmang thei a, chu chu:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• MRI ( MRI ) hmanga enfiah a ni
• CT scan `( CT scan )` hmanga enfiah a ni

Cartilage a chhiat chuan eng nge i tih thin? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

I cartilage a chhiat chuan i taksaa a awmna hmun leh a chhiat danah enkawlna i dawn dan a innghat a ni. Vawi tam tak chu cartilage a hrual emaw, a chhe emaw hian taksa peng dang (ruh leh ligament ang chi) a tichhe bawk. I doctor emaw surgeon emaw chuan hliam zawng zawng enkawl a tum ang a, chutah chuan cartilage pawh a tel. Cartilage hliam thenkhat chu chawlh leh hun hmangin anmahni chauhin an dam thin. Mahse ṭhenkhat chuan operation (arthroscopy an ti fo) a ngai a ni.I siam that a ngai a ni. I surgeon chuan cartilage chu a stitch leh thei a, a nih loh leh a reshape thei bawk (chu chu trim emaw shaving emaw hmanga tih tur a ni) a hnathawh that leh theih nan. I doctor emaw surgeon emaw nen eng nge i beisei tur tih leh eng chen nge a dam theih dawn tih sawipui rawh.

Hetah hian i hriat tur pawimawh tak pakhat chu cartilage hi ``avascular'' a ni tih hi a ni.Hei hian, damdawi lam hawi chuan, thisen direct supply a dawng lo tihna a ni. Chuvangin taksa chhunga tissue dang aiin cartilage hi a dam rei zawk a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he cartilage hlu tak hi a dinhmun tha takah i dah theih ang?

Dik tak chuan, nun hrisel nei tura kan tih thin thil awlsam tak takte hian kan cartilage (leh a thlawptu structure) te pawh a thawk tha hle bawk. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Exercise neih fo: Hei hian ruh chhehvel thau te a tichak a, ruhte tanpui tha tak a pe bawk.
• Taksa rihna hrisel tak vawn reng: Kan thau chhoh zel chuan kan ruh, a bik takin khup leh hip te chu a buai zual sauh sauh thin. Hei hian cartilage a ti chhe rang thei hle.
• Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam hman loh vek: Hengte hian ruh (cartilage)-a thisen kalna a tihtlem bakah a hriselna a tichhe thei a ni.

Hliam atanga i dam leh dawn a nih chuan i doctor emaw surgeon emaw thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle . I taksa hliam chu kar tlemte (a nih loh leh a aia rei pawh) chawlh tir turin an hrilh thei che a ni. Chawlh hahdamna tam tak pe rawh.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu!

Tunah chuan kan thil tih zawng zawngah, kan ding emaw, kan kal emaw, kan tlan emaw, kan zuang emaw, kan ruh leh ruh kan hman emaw atan cartilage hi a pawimawh zia i hmu thei tawh ang. Shock an absorb a, kan taksa chu inhnawh tawn lovin a kal tluang thei a ni. I cartilage pakhat, a bik takin joint-a pakhat a hliam a nih chuan a dam theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai thei tih chu a dik a ni. Mahse, chutah chuan hmanhmawh ngai suh. Cartilage a dam kim hmaa tlan emaw infiamna emaw ang chi hna rit tak tak i thawh tan chuan i hliam leh theihna a sang zawk. Chuvângin, dawhthei takin awm la, i doctor-in a tih ang che enkawlna chu la la, chawlh hahdam la, zawi zawiin i dinhmun pangngaiah lo kir leh rawh. Tichuan i hrisel leh thei tawh ang.

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` Cartilage, ruh, ruh, ruh natna, hliam, hriselna, exercise