I kawr chunga chu hnim hring te tak te chu i hria em? Thyroid gland chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I kawr hma lam vun hnuaia awm, hnim hring ang maia taksa peng te tak te chu i ngaihtuah ngai em? Chu chu thyroid gland a ni. Mak tak mai, mahse kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he tlangval te hian kan taksaa hna pawimawh tak tak tam tak a thunun a ni.

Thyroid gland hi eng nge ni? Tin, endocrine system chu eng nge ni?

Okay, he thyroid gland hi eng nge a nih i hrethiam hmasa ang. Ka sawi tawh ang, butterfly ang maia lian gland te tak te a ni . A dik tak chuan i kawr hma lamah a awm a, i thlipui hnuaiah chiah a awm. Hei hi kan endocrine system a mi a ni . Tunah chuan, "Endocrine system chu eng nge ni, doctor?" Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksaah hian factory tenau tak tak kan nei a. Heng factory te hian chemical bik hormone an siam thin . Chu factory-te network chu endocrine system kan tih chu a ni. Heng gland-te siam hormone te hi thisenah direct-in an lut a, taksa pum puiah an fang kual a, taksa peng hrang hrang, vun leh taksa peng hrang hrangah thuchah an keng tel a ni. Kan taksaah hian palai ang mai an ni. Kan taksa hi kan tih tur leh engtikah nge kan tih tur tih an hrilh thin. Kan endocrine system-a tel gland dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hypothalamus a ni
• Pituitary gland a ni
• Parathyroid glands te hi a awm a
• Adrenal glands a awm a
• Pineal gland a ni
• Pancreas a ni
• Ovaries (hmeichhiaah) .
• Testes (mipa) 1.1.

Thyroid gland hnathawh ber chu kan metabolic rate control hi a ni . "Metabolism" tih hian kan ei tur chu chakna-a a chantir dan tihna mai a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin hian an hnathawh theih nan chakna an mamawh a. Thyroid hian chu chakna siam chhuah leh hman chak dan chu a control a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thyroid hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i taksa pum pui a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Ka thyroid hi eng nge thleng?

Endocrine gland a nih angin thyroid hian hormone engemaw zat a siam chhuak a, a tichhuak bawk. Chungte chu:

• Thyroxine (T4) a awm a: 1.1.Hei hi thyroid hormone siam chhuah ber a ni. Mahse, metabolism chu direct-in a nghawng lo. T4 thisenah a luh hnuah `deiodination` tih hmangin T3 ah a inthlak a ni.
• Triiodothyronine (T3): Thyroid hian T4 aiin T3 a siam tlem zawk. Mahse, T3 hormone hian metabolism a nghawng nasa ber a ni .
• Reverse triiodothyronine (RT3): Hei hi a tlem hle a siam chhuah a ni. RT3 hian T3 hnathawh chu a tidanglam ta a ni.
• Calcitonin: He hormone hian kan thisena calcium awm zat a tidanglam thei a ni.

Heng thyroid hormone siam tur hian thyroid gland hian iodine tih element a mamawh a ni. Chaw (a bik takin iodized salt) leh tui atang hian iodine kan hmu thin. Thyroid gland hian he iodine hi a la a, thyroid hormone ah a chantir thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i taksain iodine a neih tam lutuk emaw, a tlem lutuk emaw chuan thyroid hormone a siam chhuah zat a nghawng thei a ni. Thyroid hormone hian thil hrang hrang a nghawng a, chungte chu:

• Kan taksain chakna ( metabolism ) a hman dan .
• Lungphun na tak
• Thâwk chhuah
• Chaw ei dan (digestion) a ni
• Taksa lum leh vawt
• Thluak hmasawnna
• Rilru lam thiltih
• Vun leh ruh enkawl dan
• Nau neih theihna

Thyroid gland nen hian eng taksa peng leh gland dang nge inzawm?

Kan endocrine system hi network buaithlak tak a ni. Gland leh hormone tam tak chuan gland leh hormone dang atanga signal lo chhuak hmangin hna an thawk a. Tin, hormone thenkhat chuan hormone dang a titawp thei bawk. Kan taksaa thyroid hormone level control na tur system complex tak a awm bawk. Pakhatnaah chuan kan thluak peng pakhat hypothalamus hian hormone thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) an tih chu a tichhuak a. He TRH hian kan pituitary gland -a hmun thenkhat a tichak a, chu chuan thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) a tichhuak thin. He TSH hian thyroid gland chhunga follicular cells te chu a tichak a, T4 leh T3 hormone a siam chhuak thin. Mahse, hei hian hna a thawh theih nan taksaah iodine a awm tawk a ngai a ni. Thyroid gland leh a hormone te hian kan taksa system zawng zawng deuhthaw a nghawng a. Entirna tlemte pe tur chuan:

• Cardiovascular system: Thyroid hian kan thinlungin thisen a pump zat (cardiac output), heart rate, leh kan thinlung inkharkhip chakna te ang chi thilte a tidanglam thei a ni.
• Nervous system: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Thyroid hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan nervous system nena inzawm symptoms a awm thei. Entirnan, hmun thenkhatah chuan numbness , tingling , natna, leh kangmei chhuak. Tin, thyroid hnathawh a tlahniam (hypothyroidism) chuan lungngaihna a awm thei a, a tihpun chuan (hyperthyroidism) lungkhamna a awm thei bawk.
• Digestive system: Thyroid hian kan ei tur chu digestive tract (gastrointestinal motility) kal tlanga a kal danah pawh a inrawlh a ni.
• Reproductive system: Thyroid-ah harsatna a awm chuan hmeichhe thlasik hun a mumal lo thei a, nau neih kawngah harsatna a awm thei bawk.

Mi chu thyroid gland tel lovin a nung thei ang em?

Ni e, i ti thei. Mahse, hrisel taka awm tur leh side effects awm loh nan i dam chhung zawng hormone thlakna damdawi i ei a ngai dawn a ni. Thyroid gland lakchhuahna tur surgery, thyroidectomy , tih hi thyroid natna thenkhat tan chuan surgery neih fo a ni.

Thyroid gland hi khawiah nge a awm? A peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni? Engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan thyroid gland hi i kawr hma lamah a awm a, i thlipui (trachea) chungah chiah a awm a ni . Butterfly ang maia siam a ni – a laiah a te tak te leh a sir lehlamah thla lian pahnih a inzar pharh a ni. Thyroid gland hrisel tak chu hmuh tur a awm lo tlangpui (i kawr chhunga hnah hring ang mai a ni lo), i kawr hmalam i kut zungtang hmanga i khawih chuan i hre thei lo. Thyroid gland hian hmunpui pahnih a nei a, chungte chu: lobe pahnih (lobes) leh heng lobe pahnih inzawmkhawmtu middle part (thyroid isthmus) te an ni . Hei hi thyroid follicle cells (thyrocytes) atanga siam a ni a, chu chuan thyroid hormone (T3 leh T4 ber) siamtu leh dahkhawmna a ni a , C-cells , hormone calcitonin siamtu te a ni. Thyroid gland hi inches 2 vel a sei a ni . Thyroid gland hrisel tak chu a tlangpuiin hmuh tur a awm lo va, kawr atang hian a rawn chhuak thin. Mahse, damdawi lam thil thenkhatah chuan thyroid hi a lian thei hle. Hei hi goiter an ti a . Mi thenkhat chuan "goiter" an ti bawk. Goiter i neih chuan heng ang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• A kawr hmalam, a ke ruh hnuai lam deuhah a hring.
• Kawngkhar a tight tih hriatna.
• Aw a inthlak a, entirnan, hoarseness.

Eng natna leh dinhmun nge thyroid gland hi a nghawng?

Thyroid natna hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Hengte hi a tam hle. United States-ah ringawt pawh hian mi maktaduai 20 velin thyroid natna chi khat emaw an vei nia chhut a ni. Hmeichhia hi mipa aiin a let nga atanga a let riat velin thyroid natna an vei tam zawk a ni. Thyroid natna hi chi hnih ah then a ni ber a, primary leh secondary .

• Primary thyroid disease-ah chuan natna hi thyroid gland chhung ngeiah a intan thin.
• Secondary thyroid disease -ah chuan natna hi pituitary gland atanga tan a ni. Entirnan, i thyroid-ah nodule a lo awm a, thyroid hormone a siam tam lutuk a nih chuan primary hyperthyroidism a ni. Mahse, i pituitary gland-ah tumor a lo awm a, TSH a siam tam lutuk a, chu chuan thyroid chu hormone tam lutuk siam turin a tichak a nih chuan secondary hyperthyroidism a ni.

Thyroid gland tichhe thei thil lian pali a awm a, chungte chu:

• Hypothyroidism (Thyroid gland a thawk tha lo) .
• Hyperthyroidism ( thyroid gland a thawk nasa lutuk) .
• Goiter ( thyroid gland lian zawk/goiter) .
• Thyroid cancer a ni

Hypothyroidism - thyroid gland a thawk tha lo a nih chuan

Hei hi i thyroid gland in thyroid hormone a siam tlem chuan a thleng thin . Hei hian i metabolism thenkhat a ti slow thin. Hei pawh hi thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. A enkawl dan tur pawh a awm. Hypothyroidism hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Hashimoto natna: Hei hi `autoimmune` natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu keimahni immune system hian thyroid a bei tihna a ni.
• Thyroiditis: Thyroid gland a natna a ni.
• Iodine tlakchham vang a ni.
• Thyroid hnathawh that lohna (congenital thyroid dysfunction) a awm.
• Hyperthyroidism damdawi hman tam lutuk.
• Thyroid gland chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ni.

Hyperthyroidism - thyroid gland a thawh tam lutuk chuan

Hei hi i thyroid gland hian thyroid hormone a siam leh chhuah tam lutuk hian a thleng thin . Hei hian i metabolism thenkhat a ti chak hle. Hei pawh hi enkawlna a awm bawk. Hyperthyroidism hi a chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Graves natna: Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni bawk.
• Thyroid nodules a awm thin.
• Thyroiditis natna a ni.
• Postpartum thyroiditis: Nau neih hnua thyroid gland natna lo awm.
• Thisenah iodine tam lutuk, ei leh in emaw damdawi emaw atanga lo chhuak.
• Hypothyroidism damdawi hman tam lutuk.
• Pituitary gland-a cancer awm lo (benign) tumor a ni.

Goiter - thyroid tihpunna

Goiter hi thyroid gland lian tham tak a ni. Hei pawh hi a tlem hle. Goiter chi hrang hrang a zirin a chhan pawh a inang lo:

• Simple goiters: Hengte hi thyroid gland-in taksa tana hormone a siam chhuah tlem chuan a lo awm thin. Chumi hnuah chuan thyroid chuan a tlakchhamna chu phuhruk nan a lian chhoh tum a ni.
• Endemic goiters: Hei hi ei leh in atanga iodine tam tawk lote zingah a lo awm thin. Sri Lanka-ah chuan tunah chuan he dinhmun hi a awm lo hle a, a chhan chu kan ei tur chi (salt)-ah iodine kan dah tel vang a ni.
• Sporadic goiters: A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi a chhan chiang tak a awm lo. A châng chuan, damdawi ṭhenkhat, lithium ang chite pawh a awm thei bawk.

Thyroid cancer a ni

Hei hi cancer a ni a, thyroid tissue atanga intan a ni. Thyroid cancer tam zawk enkawlna hi a hlawhtling hle. Lungngai suh, a tam zawkah chuan tihdam theih a ni. Thyroid cancer hi cancer lo chhuahna cell chi hrang hrang atanga thliar hran a ni a:

• Papillary: Thyroid cancer 80% vel chu hetiang chi hi a ni.
• Follicular: 15% vel chu hetiang chi hi an ni.
• Medullary: 2% vel a ni. Hei hi gene mutation vang pawh a ni thei.
• Anaplastic: 2% vel a ni. Hei hi a na deuh deuh a, mahse a awm lo.

Thyroid lama harsatna nei hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

Thyroid natna hrang hrang hian symptom hrang hrang an nei a. Mahse, kan taksaa thil tam takah, heart rate, metabolism, leh temperature control-ah te thyroid hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang avangin heng symptoms te hi i hriat chian a ngai a ni:

• Heart rate tlahniam emaw, sang emaw.
• Chhan awm lovin a hring emaw a thau emaw.
• Khua lum emaw, lum emaw tuar harsa.
• Depression emaw, lungkhamna emaw.
• Hmeichhiaah thlasik hun mumal lo.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan a, thisen test la, i thyroid function enfiah a tha ber.

Thyroid hriselna enfiahna atana test tih tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Thyroid hriselna endikna atana test hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu thisen test a ni a, TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) level enfiah a ni. Hei hian hypothyroidism leh hyperthyroidism pahnih chungchang ngaihtuahna a pe thei che a ni. TSH thisen test-na atana normal range chu 0.5 leh 5.0 mIU/L (milli-international units per liter) inkar a ni. Mahse, hei hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei a, i kum leh naupai dinhmun ang chi thil a zirin a danglam thei hle. Chuvangin i report-a value awmte nen khaikhin rawh. I doctor chuan i thisenah T4 leh T3 (thyroid hormone) level a enfiah thei bawk. I test result a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan thyroid scan a ti thei ang.CT scan (Thyroid thlalakna atana radioactive substance te tak te, him tak hmanga siam) emaw, thyroid ultrasound emaw tihsak i ni thei bawk.

Thyroid natna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Thyroid natna hi enkawlna hrang hrang a awm a. Natna chu eng nge a nih leh a nasat danah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Damdawi ei tur
• Inzai
• Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna a ni

Damdawi ei tur

Thyroid natna damdawi: 1.1.

• Antithyroid damdawi: Heng damdawi te hian thyroid hormone siam a titawp a. Hyperthyroidism tan pek an ni.
• Beta-blockers: Heng damdawi te hian hyperthyroidism symptoms (heartbeat chak tak ang chi) te chu a control a, mahse thyroid natna ngei pawh a tidam lo.
• Radioactive iodine: He damdawi hian thyroid cell a tichhe a, a tawpah chuan thyroid gland a tichhia a ni. Hyperthyroidism leh thyroid cancer enkawlna a ni.
• Thyroid hormone damdawi: Hengte hi synthetic thyroid hormone an ni. Hypothyroidism enkawlna atana pek an ni. Thyroidectomy nei tawh emaw, radioactive iodine avanga thyroid a thawk tha lo emaw chuan heng damdawi te hi an dam chhung zawngin an ei a ngai dawn a ni.

Inzai

Thyroid natna enkawlna atana surgical procedure ber chu thyroidectomy a ni . Hei hian thyroid gland pumpui surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni. Thyroidectomy hi thyroid natna enkawlna atana hman theih a ni a, thyroid cancer enkawlna hmasa ber a ni. Surgery dang chu lobectomy , thyroid hmun thenkhat chauh lakchhuah a ni.

Radiation therapy leh chemotherapy hmanga enkawlna a ni

Hengte hi thyroid cancer enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a ni. Heng enkawlna pahnihte hian cancer cell te chu a that a, an thang lian thei lo. Mahse, thyroid cancer tam zawkah chuan radiation therapy emaw chemotherapy emaw a ngai lo.

Thyroid natna vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Thyroid natna hi a hluar hle a, kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse, thil ṭhenkhat chuan thyroid natna vei theihna a tipung thei a:

• Chhungkaw history-a thyroid natna (hereditary link) nei tawh.
• Autoimmune natna, type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, emaw lupus emaw nei.
• Damdawi iodine tam lutuk ei.
• Kum 60 aia upa nih, a bik takin hmeichhia i nih chuan.

Engtin nge ka thyroid hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I thyroid hriselna atana i mamawhA kawngpui ber chu i ei tur atanga iodine tam tawk hmuh hi a ni. Thyroid hian thyroid hormone siam nan iodine a mamawh a. Thu lawmawm tak chu mi tam zawk chuan iodine iodized salt leh iodine dah belh ei tur atanga iodine an hmu tlem hle. Chaw dang iodine awmna: 1.1.

• Cheese
• Bawng hnute a ni
• Eggs a ni
• Yogurt a ni
• Tuipuiah sangha
• Shellfish, crab leh shrimp te ang chi te
• Seaweed a ni
• Soy bawnghnute
• Soy sauce a ni

Mahse, iodine ei tam lutuk hi a tha lo va, harsatna a thlen thei bawk. Thyroid hriselna chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.

Engtikah nge doctor hnenah ka thyroid chungchang hi ka sawipui ang?

Thyroid natna lan chhuahna, i rihna, i thinlung chakna, a nih loh leh i temperature sensitivity inthlak danglam ang chi i neih chuan doctor pan rawh. I thyroid hian i symptoms a thlen em tih hriat nan thisen test awlsam tak a ti thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I thyroid hi i endocrine system-a gland pawimawh tak a ni. I taksaah thil tam tak a nghawng a ni. Thyroid natna hi a hluar hle a, nasa takin enkawl leh tihdam theih a ni.

Thyroid natna nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, thyroid natna vei theihna tur risk factor i neih leh neih loh hriat i duh chuan, i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi hlau lo la, hreh suh. I tanpui turin an lo kal a ni. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

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Thyroid, thyroid gland, hormone, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid cancer te a awm bawk