Cervix chu eng nge ni? Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

He i taksa peng te tak te, mahse pawimawh tak, serh (cervix) hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? He hming hi doctor hnen atangin emaw, Pap smear chungchang sawi lai emaw pawhin i hre tawh mai thei. Dik tak chuan mi tam tak chuan hriatthiamna ropui tak an nei lo. Chuvangin vawiin hian he serh hi eng nge a nih, kan taksa tana rawngbawlna a pek te, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin a hrisel theih dan tur te kan sawi dawn nia.

Cervix hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin i serh hi taksa ruh nei, tunnel ang maia taksa peng a ni. I nausen pum hnuai lamah a awm a ni. Nausen pum chhunga kawr ang mai a ni . Chuvangin "nausen pum chhunga kawr" pawh an ti fo thin. Cervix hi i uterus leh vagina inzawmna hmun a ni. I taksa peng a ni a, uterus leh vagina inkarah tui a kal theihna tur a ni a, naute i neih huna i naute chu vagina (birth canal) kaltlanga a kal theihna tura puitu a ni bawk. Mahse, cervix hi cancer thlen thei cell inthlak danglamna tamna hmun a ni bawk. Chuvangin Pap smear neih fo a pawimawh hle. Hetiang hian i doctor chuan thil danglam emaw, natna chhinchhiahna emaw a hmu hmasa thei a ni.

Tuin nge cervix nei?

Hmeichhia hian serh (cervix) an nei a. Tin, intersex thenkhat chuan serh (cervix) an nei thei bawk.

Cervix hnathawh tak tak chu eng nge ni?

I cervix chu gate ang mai a ni. I nausen pum chhungah tui a lut thei a, a chhuak thei bawk. Gatekeeper chak tak a ni bawk. Naupai leh nau neih ang chi thil thleng thei turin a inhawng thei a, a khar thei bawk. I serh (cervix) a pawimawh zia hi han ngaihtuah teh:

• Menstruation : Thla tin i thlasik chhunga thisen chhuak chu nausen pum chhungah a intan a, serh kaltlangin vagina chhungah a chhuak thin.
• Naupai : Mipat hmeichhiatna hman lai hian i kawppui a chhuah chuan sperm chu vagina atang chuan, cervix kaltlangin, uterus ah a kal a, chuta tang chuan fallopian tubes -ah a kal a, chutah chuan egg nen an inhmu a ni.
• Fertility: I cervical mucus hian awlsam taka naupai theih dan a nghawng a ni. Ovulation lai (i taksain egg a chhuah hian) i cervix hian mucus a chhuah tir thin. Hei hi a tlangpui aiin a thim zawk a, acidic a tlem zawk bawk. Hei hian sperm chu uterus-ah a kal awlsam phah a ni. Chuvang chuan sperm hian egg thlenga fertilize theihna chance a nei tha zawk a ni.
• Vaginal atanga lo chhuakVaginal delivery : I serh hian i naute i uterus atanga a chhuah hun chhung a control a. Naupai lai hian i cervix hian mucus plug a siam a, chu chuan i uterus luhna chu a khuh a ni. I naute rawn luh hun a thlen chuan he mucus plug hi a lo hmin a, i serh chu a ti nem a, a ti sei bawk. Chumi hnuah chuan cervix chu a dilate (a inhawng) ta a ni. Hei hi i naute chu i uterus atanga a chhuah theih hun a ni . I doctor chuan i naute chu engzat nge a nih tih tehna hmangin i serh dung vel chu eng chen nge a hlat tih a chhut thei ang.
• Nausen pum venhimna: Servix hian nausen pum chhunga i dah tampon emaw diaphragm emaw ang chi thilte chu nausen pum chhunga lut turin a titawp bawk.

Khawiah nge serh (cervix) hi a awm?

I serh hi i reproductive system-a thil pawimawh tak a ni. I pelvic cavity chhungah a awm a, i vagina chhungah inches 3 atanga 6 vel a ni. I nausen pum hnuai lam atanga tan a ni a, i hnute hnuai lam thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. I vagina chunglam atanga serh chhuahna hmun chu ectocervix an ti a. I vagina, cervix leh uterus te hi i bladder (i zun nana puitu taksa peng) leh urethra hnung lamah a awm a, i rectum leh anus (i zun chhuahna atana puitu taksa peng) hmaah a awm bawk.

Cervix hi eng ang nge a nih? A peng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

"Cervix" tih thumal hi Latin tawng atanga lak a ni a, "neck" tihna a ni. Kawng ang bawkin serh pawh hi a tlangpuiin cylinder emaw tube emaw ang maia siam a ni. Taksa peng pawimawh pahnih a thlunzawm a ni. I kawr hian i lu chu i taksa dang nen a thlunzawm ang bawkin, serh (cervix) hian i nausen pum chu i vagina nen a thlunzawm a ni. Cervix hi a laiah a zau deuh a, mahse a sir lam hawiin a tawi zawk thung. A chunglam tawp chu nausen pum chhungah a inhawng a, a hnuai lam chu nausen pum chhungah a inhawng bawk. I serh (cervix) hi heng hmun hrang hrang atanga siam a ni:

• Internal OS: Hei hi nausen pum luhna a ni. Naupai lai hian doctor-te chuan he ``Internal OS'' hi an sawi mai thei.
• Endocervical canal: Hei hi tunnel ang chi a ni a, ``Internal OS'' atanga ``Ectocervix'' thlenga kal a ni.
• Ectocervix: Hei hi serh chhunga serh chunglam atanga chhuak a ni.
• External OS: Hei hi vagina hawnna a ni.

Endocervical canal leh ectocervix inzawmna hmun chu Transformation Zone (TZ) an ti a. He hmun, (TZ) tia koh hi serh chhunga cell inthlak danglamna tamna hmun a ni. Cell pangngai lo awm tamna hmun a ni bawk a, chu chu cervical dysplasia emaw cervical cancer emaw a ni.

Cervix hi engtiang chiahin nge a lian?

Cervix hi inch khat vel a sei a ni tlangpui. Mahse, serh lian leh te hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Hmeichhia fa nei tawhah chuan serh hi a lian deuh tlangpui. Tin, hmeichhe naupai kum tling tawhte chu menopause paltlang tawhte aiin serh (cervix) a lian zawk bawk. Nau neih lai hian nausen chu nausen pum atanga nausen hnute chhunga awlsam taka kal theihna turin serh (cervix) chu a tawi hle a ni.

Cervix hi kan khawih thei ang em?

Ni e, i thlasik hun chhung a zirin i ti thei. I kut zungtang sei ber chu i vagina chhungah i dah chuan rei vak lo hnuah i kut zungtang chu a kal zel theih lohna tur daltu i hre ang. Chu chu serh (cervix) a ni. A khauh angin a lang thei a, a nih loh leh sponge nêm ang maiin a lang thei bawk. I ovulate leh ovulate loh dan azirin cervix awmna leh texture a danglam ang. Ovulation laiin a nem ber a, khawih harsa ber a ni.

Mahse hre reng ang che, i serh i khawih tum chuan i kut chu sahbawn nem leh tui lum hmangin uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan bacteria ang chi thilte chu i serh chhungah lutin infection a thlen thei a ni.

Cervix hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

I serh hi fibromuscular tissue chak tak atanga siam a ni. Cell chi hnih lian berin serh (cervix) a line a, chungte chu:

• Glandular cells: Heng cell te hi endocervical canal, serh chhungril ber ah an awm a.
• Squamous cells: Heng cell te hian serh pawn lam ber, ‘ectocervix’ leh i vagina te chu an line a.

Cell inthlak danglamna hi heng cell chi hrang hrang pahnih inzawmna hmunah hian a thleng fo thin a, chu chu ``(TZ)'' an ti a ni. I doctor chuan cervical cancer test hunah he hmun hi a ngaihven hle ang.

Cervix nena inzawm natna tlanglawn awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Cervix tichhe thei dinhmun hlauhawm tak tak tam tak hi Human Papillomavirus (HPV) nen a inzawm a ni. HPV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni. A chang chuan serh cancer a thlen thei bawk. Cervix tichhe thei dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cervical cancer: Cervix chhunga cell awmte cancer anga lo thang lian a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu HPV infection a ni .
• Cervical dysplasia: Hei hi cell te than dan pangngai lo a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu HPV infection a ni. A chang chuan cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) an ti bawk. Cervical dysplasia hi cervical cancer-ah a kal ngai lo nain, a chang chuan cervical cancer-ah a kal thei bawk.
• Cervicitis natna : 1.1.Cervical inflammation a awm thei. Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga inkaichhawn vang emaw, vun natna vang emaw, allergy vang emaw a ni thei. Infection chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, leh trichomoniasis te hian hetiang hi a thlen thei a ni. Cervical inflammation hi birth control pills ei avanga reaction vang pawh a ni thei bawk .
• Cervical polyps, fibroids, leh cysts: Hengte hi a hlauhawm lo taka sei emaw, tuiin a khat cyst emaw, serh chungah a lo awm thin a ni. Nabothian cyst hi cervical cyst chi khat a ni ber.
• Cervical ectropion: Hei pawh hi a hlauhawm lo hle. Heta thil thleng chu serh chhunga glandular cells te chu pawn lam atanga lo lang tan a ni.
• Naupai laiin serh lama harsatna nei: 1.1.
• Cervical insufficiency: Hei hi naupai laia harsatna awm thin a ni. Heta thil thleng chu serh (cervix) hi a inhawng hma lutuk a ni. Hei hian nau pai leh nau piang hma a thlen thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a hmain ``incompetent cervix'' an ti thin.
• Placenta previa: Hei hi nausen chawmtu nausen (placenta) hian serh (cervix) a then emaw, a pum emaw a khuh hian a ni. Chutiang naupaiah chuan cesarean section (c-section) tih a ni tlangpui.
• Cervical pregnancy: Hei hi naupai laia harsatna awm lo tak a ni. Hei hi egg pakhatin uterine wall ni lovin endocervical canal-a a implant hian a ni.

Cervical conditions natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Cervical condition tam takah hian symptom hmuh tur a awm lo. Entirnan, cervical dysplasia leh cervical cancer hmasa ber hian chhinchhiahna langsar tak a nei lo mai thei. Chuvangin cell than dan dik lo enfiah nan Pap smear neih fo a pawimawh hle. Mahse, symptom i neih chuan, chungte chu:

• Vaginal bleeding pangngai lo: Thlai thisen chhuak nasa emaw, period inkara thisen chhuak emaw ang chi thil.
• Vaginal discharge: Tui emaw thisen emaw , rim nei lo emaw rimtui nei emaw a chhuak thei.
• Feeling tired , nuam lo, emaw, a tlangpuiin hrisel lohna.
• Zun laiin natna.

Engtin nge ka serh chhungah harsatna a awm leh awm loh ka hriat theih ang?

I hre lo mai thei. A tam zawkah chuan i doctor chuan pelvic exam emaw Pap smear emaw an tih laiin thil danglam tak an hmuh loh chuan harsatna i nei tih a hre lo ang. Symptoms a lan hun nghak suh. Test neih fo thin ang che.

Cervix hriselna enfiahna atana test tih tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Regular pelvic exam leh Pap smear te hi i cervix check dan tlangpui a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin test dang pawh a ti thei bawk. Test hman tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• Pelvic exam: Doctor chuan mit leh kut hmangin (a kut zungtang hmangin) i serh chu a enfiah ang a, a danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.
• Pap smear: Doctor chuan i serh atanga cell sample a la a, lab-ah cancer emaw precancerous cell emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. HPV test-ah pawh hetiang bawk hian hman a ni. HPV virus chhinchhiahna a zawng thin.
• Colposcopy: Doctor chuan special lighted microscope hmangin i serh chhunga tissue awm chu ngun takin a en thin. Thil rinhlelh awm a awm chuan tissue sample lak a, lab-ah test theih a ni.
• Pelvic imaging: I doctor chuan i cervix a en tha zawk theih nan imaging test a ti thei ang. Ultrasound hi i serh enfiah nan imaging method hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Mahse, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) leh computed tomography (CT) scan te pawh hman theih a ni.
• Biopsy: Doctor chuan cervix atanga tissue sample a la thei a, cancer chhinchhiahna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), conization/cone biopsy, leh endocervical curettage (ECC) te hi doctor-in a hman theih tur biopsy technique thenkhat a ni.

Cervical natna enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Bacteria avanga cervicitis hi antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni fo. LEEP leh cone biopsy ang chi test te hi cancer chhinchhiahna ni thei cell pangngai lo awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana hman thin te hi a takah chuan enkawlna a ni. Cancer cell awmna tissue an paih chhuak thin. I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan cryotherapy, heat, emaw electric hmangin i serh chhunga cell pangngai lo awmte chu a tichhia thei a ni. Cervical cancer enkawlnaah hian operation, radiation hmanga enkawlna, chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, leh immunotherapy te a tel thei a ni.

I serh hrisel taka awm tir turin nunphung awlsam tak tak

I serh hi taksa peng te tak te a ni a, mahse i hriselna zawng zawngah nghawng lian tak a nei a, naupai lai leh nau neih lai pawhin a nghawng nasa hle. Heng tips te hi zawm hian i serh (cervix) chu a hrisel thei ang.

• HPV vaccine la rawh: FDA chuan HPV chi hrang hrang, cervical cancer thlentu venna vaccine pathum a pawm a, chungte chu Gardasil®, Gardasil 9®, leh Cervarix® te an ni. Heng vaccine te hi i lak hian cervical cancer vei theihna nasa takin a ti tlem thei a ni.
• HPV leh cervical cancer screening neih fo tur: Kaihhruaina tlangpui angin kum 21 i nih laiin Pap test hmasa ber i nei tur a ni a, chumi hnuah kum thum danah kum sawmhnih i nih thlengin i nei tur a ni. Kum 30 leh 65 inkarah kum nga danah Pap test leh HPV test i nei tur a ni a, i hriselna a zirin test vawi engzat nge i neih tur tih doctor nen sawiho rawh.
• Sex him zawk hmang rawh: Inpawlnaah, anal sex-ah emaw, oral sex-ah emaw condom emaw ha dam emaw hmang fo ang che. Sex toys insem suh la, mipat hmeichhiatna hmanpui tur i neih zat kha tihtlem bawk ang che. Heng step te hi i tih hian sexually transmitted infection (STIs) i vei theihna tur a tihziaawm thei a, chu chu HPV te hi a ni a, hei hian cervical cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam ei loh tur: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan zuk leh hmuam i in emaw, i hman emaw chuan HPV infection cancer-ah i insiam tam zawk a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

I serh hi taksa peng te tak te a ni a, naupai lai leh i dam chhung zawngin i hriselnaah nghawng lian tak a nei a ni. HPV vaccine la la, doctor pan fo la, Pap test nei turin i serh enkawl tha rawh. A tam zawkah chuan i taksa hian i serh (cervix)-ah hian a lo thang dan pangngai lo i nei tih tilangtu chhinchhiahna emaw, chhinchhiahna emaw a lantir lovang. Checkup fo hian i doctor chu thil dik lo awm apiang a man hma thei a ni. Chuvangin hei hi i ngaihtuah theihnghilh suh ang che.