Kan taksa hriatna leh chetna thununtu system mak tak Somatic Nervous System chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u.

Khawvela thil i hmuh dan te, i taksa pengte i tihchet dan te, i kal dan te hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian kan taksa chhunga system mak tak mai, heng zawng zawnga min puitu chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Somatic Nervous System a ni a . Kan taksa vêla thu hriatna kengtu tirhkoh angin hna a thawk a ni. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a hnathawh, kan tana a pawimawh zia i lo en ang u.

Somatic Nervous System hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i somatic nervous system hi i peripheral nervous system- a tel a ni . I taksa pum puia kal nerve network ang mai a ni. I thil hriat, khawih, rim, ei leh ri te chu i thluak thlenga phurtu system a ni a, i thluak atanga i taksa peng hrang hranga thupek te chu i che theihna tura puitu system a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, he somatic nervous system avang hian coffee lum lumna chu i hre thei a, rulhut in a seh che pawhin i hre thei a, i kut i chawi sang emaw, i ke i duh angin i che thei bawk.

Somatic leh autonomic nervous system te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Kan peripheral nervous system hi hmunpui pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu kan sawi tum somatic nervous system hi a ni. A dang chu autonomic nervous system a ni .

• Somatic nervous system hi kan hriat chian taka kan thunun thin thilte nen a inzawm tlat a ni . Chu chu i rilru hmanga i tih theih thilte a ni. Entirnan, i duh chuan i kut i phar thei a, i tawng thei a, i kal thei bawk. Chungte chu i thununna hnuaiah a awm a ni.
• Autonomic nervous system hi thil thlengte chu kan ngaihtuah ngai lo va, automatic-a thununtu a ni . Thâwk lak (kan mut lai pawhin), thinlung natna, leh chaw ei dan ang chi thil. Hengte hi kan ngaihtuah a ngai lo.

An pahnih hian kan peripheral nervous system-a tel ve ve ni mah se, an hnathawh dan azirin hetiang hian an inthen a ni.

Somatic nervous system hi eng nge thleng?

He system hian hna pawimawh pahnih a thawk a.

1. Sensory Input tih a ni

Kan hriatna panga zinga pakhat (chu chu hmuh theihna a ni, a chhan chu mit leh mit nerve hi thluak nen direct-a inzawm a nih avangin) tih loh chu, hriatna dang zawng zawng chu he somatic nervous system hmang hian thluak lamah a kal vek a ni.

• I lu chhunga hriatna – chu chu , i hriat (hriat), i rim, i thlum, leh i lu vun khawih te – chu he system hmang hian thluak ah a kal vek a ni.
• He system hi i taksaah i kawr hnuai lama khawih i hriatna hmun a ni bawk . Chu hriatnate chu ruhro (spinal cord)-ah a kal hmasa a, chuta tang chuan thluak lamah a kal bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i ṭhian pakhatin a biak che thawm i hre a, i nuin chaw a siam rim i hre a, ice cream thlum chu i ei vek a, chu zawng zawng chu he somatic nervous system puihnain a ni.

2. Movement Control

I taksa chhunga thau awmteI che thei, i khawih leh i tawng theihna tura puitu signal te hi thluak atanga rawn thawn a ni. Somatic nervous system hian heng signal te hi thluak atanga taksa peng hrang hrangah a phur a ni.

Conscious taka i kut i han chawi sang emaw, stairs i lawn emaw, ball i kick emaw hian thluak hian heng zawng zawng atan hian thupek a pe a, mahse somatic nervous system chu "cable line" a ni a, chu thupek chu taksa peng hrang hrangah a phur a ni.

Engtin nge somatic nervous system hian chhungril taksa peng dangte a puih?

He system hian kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangah natna min neih tir fo thin. "Referred pain" an ti a ni. Chu chu, buaina chu hmun khatah awm tak tak mah se, a natna chu hmun hnai dangah a awm tihna a ni.

Entirna tha tak chu mi pakhatin heart attack a neih a, a kut veilam, a hnungzang, a hmui emaw, a pum emaw a na a neih hian a ni. Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu kan nervous system insiam dan a ni.

Entirna dang chu kan thawk dan kan thunun dan hi a ni. A tlangpuiin kan thawk chhuak nghal a, chu chu autonomic system-in a thunun a ni. Mahse kan duh chuan kan thawk dan, chu chu thawk chhuah leh chhuah dan pawh hre rengin kan thunun thei bawk. Chutih lai chuan somatic system pawhin a pui bawk.

Hei hi khawiah nge a awm?

I somatic nervous system hi thluak atanga lo chhuak a ni a, taksa pum puiah spinal cord kaltlangin a inzar pharh a ni.

• Lu leh kawng: Hengte hi cranial nerves kaltlangin a darh thin . Chungte chu nerve pair 12 an ni. Chung zinga 11 chu somatic system nena inzawm an ni. Mit nena inzawm, second cranial nerve (CN II) hi a takah chuan thluak chhunga awm a ni a, somatic system a ni lo.
• Kawng atanga hnuai lam: Spinal cord atanga lo chhuak spinal nerve pahnih 31 te hi somatic system nen an inzawm a. Heng nerve te hi taksa pum puia kal nerve tenau zawkah an inthen leh ta a ni.

Heng nerve thenkhat hi sensory nerve te an ni . Thu hriatte chu kawng khatah chauh an phur a, chu chu taksa atanga thluak thlengin a ni. Midang chu motor nerve an ni . Tin, kawng khatah chauh thu an keng tel bawk a, chu chu thluak atanga taksa ruh thlengin a ni.

Heng cranial nerve leh spinal nerve te hi branch te zawkah an inzar pharh a, kut zungtang, ke ruh leh vun hnuai lam ang chi hmunah te an darh thin.

Hei hi engtin nge a lan?

Kan nervous system zawng zawng hi thing hrual ang mai a ni .

• Thluak hi thing zung ang a ni.
• Spinal cord hi thing hnah ang a ni.
• Peripheral nervous system – a bik takin somatic nervous system – hi thing hnah leh hnah ang mai a ni a, taksa pum puiah a darh vek a ni. Kan vun hnuai lam leh kan taksa peng tawp thlenga tlan nerve te hi thing hnah te ber ang mai a ni.

Hei hi eng atanga siam nge ni?

Kan peripheral nervous system, chu chu somatic nervous system nen hian nerve cell leh structure chi hrang hrang atanga siam a ni.

• Neurons te chu:Chungte chu nerve cell an ni. An tih tur chu signal te enkawl a, chemical emaw electrical form emaw ah an chantir thin.
• Glial Cells: Hengte hi nervous system-a supporting cells te an ni. Signal pe lo mah se, signal pe chhuak thei neurons te chu an pui a ni.
• Nuclei: Hengte hi nerve cell inzawmkhawm, hna inang thawk emaw, inzawmna inang emaw nei an ni.
• Ganglia: Hengte hi nerve cell pawl lian zawk, inzawm tlat an ni. Entirnan, cochlear leh vestibular ganglia, kan hriatna leh kan balance theihna tura min pui thin.

Tûnah chuan a bulpui pahnihte hi tlem han en ila.

Neurons - nerve cell te chu a awm a

Neurons hi cell chi khat bik tak a ni. Nervous system-ah chauh hmuh tur an awm. Taksa pumpuiah signal thawn leh dawngtu an ni. Heng signal te hi electrical leh chemical signal angin an lo thleng thin. Heng signal te hi taksa chhunga system hrang hrangte inbiakpawhna atan an hmang thin. Neuron hian hengte hi a nei a:

• Cell Body: Hei hi cell chhunga thil awm ber a ni. Hei hi signal process leh hmun danga thawn chhuahna hmun a ni.
• Axon: Neuron tin hian axon pakhat an nei a. Hei hi cell taksa atanga kut sei tak chhuak ang mai a ni. Axon tawp lamah chuan kut zungtang ang chi thil a awm a. Hei hi electrical signal te chu chemical signal ah an chantir thinna hmun a ni. Heng kut zungtang ang chi, synapse tia koh te hian chu chemical signal chu a bul hnaia nerve cell dangte hnenah an thawn chhuak thin.
• Dendrites: Hengte hi cell taksa atanga inzar pharh, branch ang chi te tak te an ni. (He hming hi Latin tawng atanga lak a ni a, a awmzia chu "thing ang" tihna a ni). Heng dendrite te hian neuron dang nena synapse atanga chemical signal an dawng thin.
• Myelin: Hei hi thau layer te tak te a ni a, neuron tam tak axons a hual vel a ni. Axon a venghim a, signal thenkhat chu chak zawka kal turin a pui bawk.

Neurons te hi an inzawm khawm a, network complex tak tak, net ang maia siam a ni. Neuron pakhat hi a chang chuan neuron dang sang tam tak nen a inzawm thei bawk. Neurons hi a sei zawng hrang hrang a awm a. An awmna hmun leh an thil tih dan azirin an thang lian thei a, an lo tlem thei bawk.

Glial Cells te chu a awm

Glial cells hian hna tam tak a thawk a. Kan naupan lai pawhin neurons te chu an lo thang lian a, an insiamrem thei bawk. Kan dam chhung zawnga neurons hnathawh dan pawh an enkawl bawk. Kan nervous system chu natna hrik lakah an venghim a, nervous system chemical balance an tidanglam a, neurons axons vel myelin sheath an siam bawk. Mak tak mai chu kan nervous system-ah hian neuron aiin glial cell a let sawmin a tam zawk a ni!

He system tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Somatic nervous system hi peripheral nervous system-a tel a nih thu kan sawi tawh a. Chuvangin, peripheral nervous system tichhe thei dinhmun chu peripheral neuropathy an ti a.He somatic system hi a nghawng thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu peripheral nervous system chu a natna emaw, a chhe emaw a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi a nghawng chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Type 2 Diabetes: Zunthlum thunun loh hian i somatic nervous system a tichhe thei a, a bik takin i ke leh kea nerve te a tichhe thei a ni. Hei vang hian zunthlum vei te hi an kea sensation hloh an hlauhawm hle. Diabetes hi peripheral neuropathy thlentu lian ber a ni.
• Autoimmune leh inflammatory conditions: Entirna pakhat chu Guillain-Barré Syndrome .
• Leprosy (Hansen’s disease / Leprosy): Ram changkang zawka hmuh tur awm lo he natna hi vunah hmuh tam ber ni mah se, taksa chhung thuk takah a darh thei bawk a, somatic nerves a tichhe thei bawk.
• Congenital leh genetic conditions: Hengte hi nau piang laia harsatna awm thin a ni. Genetic conditions chu nu leh pa atanga rochun a ni.
• Infection: Nerve chhiatna hi HIV ang chi virus emaw, Borrelia burgdorferi ang chi bacteria vang emaw a ni thei a, hei hian Lyme natna a thlen thei a ni . Entirna dang pakhat chu shingles (a then chuan shingles an tih) nena lo awm thin nerve natna (persistent nerve pain) hi a ni.
• Damdawi leh damdawi hman dan: Cancer enkawlna atana hman antibiotics leh chemotherapy damdawi thenkhat hian somatic nervous system hmun thenkhat a tichhe thei a ni. Hetiang nerve chhiatna hi operation avanga side effect angin a awm thei bawk.
• Poisons leh toxins: Toxic heavy metals mercury leh lead te hian somatic nervous tissue a tichhe thei a, sensation leh muscle control lamah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Factory atanga chemical tam tak pawh hian hetiang chhiatna hi a thlen thei bawk.
• Trauma: Nerve tichhe thei hliam hian somatic nervous system tissue te chu hun rei tak chhung, a chang chuan a awm reng thei bawk. Hliam hian a hring chhuak a nih chuan peripheral nerves a tichhe thei bawk. Hetiang nerve impingement avanga lo awm thin hi Carpal Tunnel Syndrome leh Sciatica te hi a ni.
• Tumors: Malignant tumor, i.e. cancer , leh benign tumor te hian i somatic nervous system a tibuai thei a, i hriatna emaw, i taksa ruh i control dan emaw a nghawng thei a ni.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Somatic nervous system problems symptoms chu eng nerve nge tihchhiat tih ah a innghat.

Motor nerve a chhiat chuan:

Hei hi i taksa ruhte an nghawng dan chu a ni:

• Cramps, spasms, tremors emaw twitches emaw .
• Muscle tihchhiat/tlem .
• Thununna hloh .

Sensory nerve a chhiat chuan:

Heng symptoms te hi a lo awm thin:

• Touch sensation hloh: Hei hian sensation a tihtlem phah thei a, gloves i bun ang maiin. Tin, lumna emaw, vibration emaw avanga sensation tihtlem i nei thei bawk a, thil lum i chelh tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Hetiang dinhmun hian i kut emaw, i ke emaw a nghawng chuan kea kal harsa i ti thei a, i balance vawng reng thei bawk a, pawisa fai emaw chabi ang chi thil te te pawh i man harsa thei bawk.
• Tingling emaw numbness / Paresthesia: Hei hi "pins and needles" feeling an ti bawk. I kut emaw i ke emaw a bengchheng ang mai a ni.
• Neuropathic Pain: Hei hi a natna hmuna kang emaw, na tak emaw angin hriat a ni fo. He natna hi nerve chhia emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw atanga signal lo chhuak a ni a, chutih laia natna tak tak avanga lo awm a ni lo. He natna hi a nasat em avangin mut that emaw, nitin hna thawh emaw a harsa thei fo.

He system hriselna enfiahna atana test tih tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I somatic nervous system tichhe thei harsatna hriat theihna tur test tam tak a awm a. Vawi tam tak chu, i tih hmasak ber chu neurological exam a ni . I doctor chuan i taksa peng hrang hrang, a bik takin i kut, ke leh ke te chu kawng engemaw takin hmang turin a ti ang che. Hei hian eng nerve nge, spinal cord-a khawiah nge, thluak hmun thenkhat nge harsatna awm tih an hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Test hman tlanglawn dangte chu:

• Thisen test: Hengte hian thil chi hrang hrang a hmuchhuak thei a, immune system lama harsatna atanga toxins thlengin, a bik takin metals mercury leh lead te a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Thluak electric hnathawh dan tehna test a ni.
• EMG (Electromyogram) / Nerve Conduction Test: Taksa leh nerve hnathawh dan tehna test a ni.
• Genetic testing: A bik takin nu leh pa atanga rochun theih tur pianpui natna rinhlelhna a awm chuan.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Thluak, ruhro leh tissue dangte chipchiar taka thlalak lak theihna test a ni.

Somatic nervous system problems enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

I somatic nervous system harsatna enkawlna chu a chhan bulpui, a kaihhnawih natna dang eng pawh, leh i natna lan chhuah danah a innghat nasa hle. Thil tam takah chuan peripheral nervous system lama harsatna awm chhan bulpui enkawlna hian system-a nghawng a neih chu a ti tlem thei bawk.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi: Somatic nervous system lama harsatna nei enkawlna tur damdawi tam tak a awm a. Chungte chuan natna lanchhuahna, taksa ruh ri, leh taksa rihna te chu a tidam thei a ni.
• Surgery: Hei hian a chhehvel tissue emaw, a hring emaw avanga compressed nerve chu a chhuah zalen thei a, chu chu carpal tunnel syndrome-ah te pawh a ni.
• TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): Hei hian electric current nem tak hmanga nerve tha lo atanga natna signal thawn emaw dawn emaw tihtawp a huam a ni.
• Nerve ablation: Hetiang tih hian tumruh taka nerve thawk tha lo chu tihchhiat a, signal thawn thei lo leh dawng thei lo tura siam a ni. He enkawlna hi natna khirh tak tak chi thenkhat tan chuan a tangkai hle.
• Physical Therapy: Hei hian hliam emaw, damdawi lam thil emaw atanga i dam leh theih nan a pui thei a, natna lanchhuahna pawh a ti tlem thei bawk. I chhehvêla khawvêl i kal theihna emaw, i hriat theihna emaw tichhe thei dinhmun thar emaw, chhe zual emawte nêna nun dân, insiamrem dân, emaw, insiamrem dân zir tûrin a ṭanpui thei bawk che a ni.
• Acupuncture: Hetiang hmanrua hi taksaa hmun bik takah needle te tak te dah a ni a, Chinese damdawi hmanlai thil hriat lar tak a ni. Mahse, tunlai damdawi lamah pawh a hmanna a pung zel a ni. Doctor tam tak (a bik takin anesthesiologist leh pain management specialist) te chuan acupuncture hmangin natna tidamtu damdawi emaw damdawi dang ei thei lo emaw ei duh lo emaw te chu an enkawl thin.
• Devices leh bun theih hmanrua: Hei hian damdawi hmanrua, brace, walking frame, leh a bik taka siam pheikhawk te a huam a ni. Chûngte chuan i taksaa inthlâk danglamnaah an insiamrem a, i chhehvêla khawvêlah pawh i thawk thei tho a ni.

Engtin nge hetiang dinhmun hi pumpelh theih?

I somatic nervous system tichhe thei condition tam tak chu ven theih emaw, control emaw theih a ni. Thil awm dan thenkhat chu ven theih a nih loh laiin, a nghawng chu tihkhawtlai emaw, a nasatzia pawh a tlahniam thei fo. Heng harsatnate hi venna, thunun, tihkhawtlai theihna tur thil engemaw zat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei: Vitamin tlakchhamna, a bik takin vitamin B12 hian i nervous system a tichhe thei a ni. Vitamin dang, a bik takin B6 hi ei tam lutuk chuan toxic a ni thei.
• Taksa chak taka awm la, taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh: Hei hian i nerve tichhe thei hliam tam tak i neih loh nan chakna leh insiamrem thei khawpa i awm theih nan a pui ang che. Hei hian type 2 diabetes lo awm tur venna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a pui thei bawk a, a bik takin i ei leh in pawh i control a nih chuan. Hei hian type 2 diabetes hian i nerve-a nghawng a neih tur venna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a pui thei a ni.
• Hriselna atana hmanraw bun: Hliam hi nerve tihchhiatna thlentu a nih avangin himna hmanrua a pawimawh hle. He hmanrua hi hnathawhna hmunah emaw, intihhlimna atan emaw i hmang emaw, safety gear hian nerve hliam venna emaw, a nasatzia tihziaawmna emaw a pui thei che a ni.
• Hriselna dinhmun enkawl: Hriselna lama harsatna rei tak, type 2 diabetes ang chi, emaw, i nervous system tichhe thei thil dang emaw chu enkawl theih a ni fo. Heng dinhmunte enkawl hian doctor hmuh fo te, damdawi ei te, leh thil dang tam tak a kawk tlangpui. Conditions enkawl hian chronic conditions lo awm zel tur venna emaw, tihkhawtlai emaw a pui thei a ni.

I somatic nervous system hi hman tam loh tur system a ni a, mahse a pawimawh hle tih chu rin theih a ni. He nervous system part hmang hian pawn lam khawvel chungchang – pawn lam boruak lum atanga i ei duh ber rim thlengin information i hmu thin.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Chuvangin, tunah chuan Somatic Nervous System hi kan nitin nunah a pawimawh zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Chumi avang chuan khawvel hi kan tawng a, kan duh angin kan che thei a ni. He system hi uluk taka enkawl hian i nunphung zawng zawngah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin, a nghawng thei dinhmunte ven tum a, chutiang dinhmun i neih chuan a tha thei ang bera enkawl tum a pawimawh hle. Zawhna emaw rinhlelhna emaw i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak theihnghilh suh.

` Somatic nervous system, nervous system, hriatna, chetna, peripheral neuropathy, neurons, nerve hriselna