I taksaa ‘eosinophil’ cell awmte hi i zir belh ang u.

‘Eosinophil’ tih thumal hi i hre ngai em? I thisen test result a en hnuah doctor-in a sawi che a ni mai thei, a nih loh leh he hming hi i tan a thar a ni mai thei. Mahse, heng eosinophils te hi kan taksaah sipai pawimawh tak an ni. Kan taksa hriselna kawngah hna ropui tak an thawk a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he cell chi eosinophil an tih hi chipchiar takin kan sawi dawn a, an thil tih te, an hniam lutuk a nih chuan eng nge thleng thin tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.

He eosinophil hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, eosinophil hi kan thisena thisen var chi khat a ni. I hriat angin, thisen var (leukocytes) te hi kan taksa immune system, natna laka min vengtu system sipai ber an ni. Heng thisen var hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Sipai pakhatah regiment hrang hrang awm ang bawkin.

Thisen var hi chi thum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Granulocyte te hi a awm a

2. Lymphocyte te hi a awm a

3. Monocyte te hi a ni

Kan protagonist, eosinophil hi `granulocytes` tih pawlah a tel a ni. `Granulocytes` tih hming hi heng cell te hian an chhungah granule te te an neih vang a ni. Eosinophils bakah hian granulocyte chi dang pahnih `neutrophils` leh `basophils` tih te pawh a awm bawk. Heng cell zawng zawng hian kan taksa chhunga hmêlma lo lutte chu an do chhuak vek a ni.

A bik takin eosinophils hnathawh chu ram dang thil nung, a bik takin parasite, kan cell chhunga inthup leh min ti na thin te lo thang lian zel tur tihtawp hi a ni.

Heng eosinophil cell te hian eng nge an tih?

Ngaihtuah teh, thil dang, hrik emaw, allergen emaw ang chi chu kan taksaah a luh chuan kan thisen varte chu a thawk chhuak nghal a ni. Sipai thiam bikte ang bawkin, kan cell dangte a tihchhiat hmain invader chu an zawng chhuak a, an tichhe vek a ni.

Eosinophil cells te pawh chutiang bawkin kan ruhro atanga chhuakin kan tissue-ah lut a, security guard hna thawk turin an zirtir bawk. Heng cell chhungah hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh sand chi te te te hi an awm a. Heng granules chhungah hian toxic protein a awm a . Invader a lo kal chuan heng granules te hian chu toxic protein chu an chhuah a, invader chu an tichhia a, an ei ta a ni.

Eosinophils hian kan taksa hi a veng ber a ni:

• Parasitic infection: Entirnan, strongyloidiasis, pinworms ang chi thil te.
• Kan cell chhunga thil nung lo thang lian a\angin: Bacteria chi hrang hrang (intracellular bacteria) chu kan cell chhungah an inthup a, natna a thlen \hin. Eosinophils hian anmahni dona kawngah pawh a pui bawk.
• Heng cell te hian allergens nena inzawmna avanga hypersensitivity reaction ( allergens) lo awm nghal te control turin a pui bawk.

Khawiah nge eosinophil cell hi hmuh tam ber?

Eosinophils hi thisen var chi khat a ni a, kan taksa peng hrang hrangah a awm a. An hmuh tam ber chu:

• Thisenah chuan
• Ruhroah chuan
• In adipose tissue (kan taksaa thau dahkhawmna hmun) ah .
• Lung chhungah chuan
• Vun chungah
• Pum chhungah

Eosinophil cells te hi eng ang nge an nih?

Heng eosinophil cell te hi an te hle a, microscope hmang chauhvin hmuh theih a ni. Anni chu spherical an ni. A tlangpuiin kan taksaah hian rawng nei lo an ni a, rawng an nei lo tihna a ni. Mahse microscope hmanga en chuan special pigment (acidic dye) an dah chuan heng cell-te rawng hi a danglam a, chu chuan enfiah a awlsam phah hle. He pigment hian cell te chu purplish pink color ah a chantir thin.

Eosinophils hi cell dang aiin a lian deuh a. An thil hriat awlsam ber pakhat chu an nucleus hi a ni . Tui tla pahnih, hrui hmanga inzawm ang mai a ni a, a hnah pahnih a awm bawk. I hria em, nucleus chhungah hian cell DNA awmna a ni. Thil pawimawh tak tak a ni vek. He nucleus hi sand ang maia protein (kan sawi tawh granules) ah a float a.

Kan taksaah hian eosinophils engzat nge awm?

Eosinophils hi thisen var chi khat a ni. Kan taksaa cell awm zawng zawng zinga 1% vel chu thisen var (white blood cells) a ni. Puitling hrisel tak taksaa thisen var chhuak zingah hian eosinophils hi 5% aia tlem lo an awm a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, mi tlemte chauh ni mah se, an rawngbawlna hi a tlem lo hle tihna a ni.

Khawiah nge eosinophils hi siam chhuah?

Hêng cell pawimawh tak takte hi kan ruh chhûnga tissue nem tak, ruhro (bone marrow) an tihah siam a ni. Bone marrow-a an puitlin hnuah chuan eosinophils te hi kan taksa chhunga thau (fatty tissues), pum ang chi te hnenah an kal a.

Eosinophils tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Eosinophils nghawng thei dinhmun hi a tlem hle. Eosinophil count hniam leh sang te nghawng theitu condition lian pahnih a awm.

Eosinophils tlahniam: Eosinopenia

Eosinopenia chu kan taksaa eosinophil cell pangngai aia tlem kan neih hian a ni. Hetianga thlen thei hi condition engemaw zat a awm a:

• Cushing’s syndrome: Hei hi taksain hormone cortisol a siam tam lutuk a, eosinophil cell a siam tam loh vang a ni. Cortisol hi kan thisen sugar level control tu hormone a ni a, ei tur chu chakna ah a chantir thin.
• Sepsis: Sepsis hi damdawi lama natna khirh tak a ni a, taksa pum puiah inflammation leh thisen zam a siam thin. Bacteria, fungal, parasitic, virus infection avanga lo awm a ni fo thin.

Pawimawh: A châng chuan, i eosinophil count hi vawi khat tal a tlem a nih pawhin, hriselna atana hlauhawm lian tak a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi kan immune system-a cell dangte hian he eosinophil tlakchhamna hi phuhruk turin an puih vang a ni. Mahse, hun rei tak chhunga eosinophil level hniam neih hi a hlauhawm hle. Damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni.

Eosinophils tihpun: Eosinophilia

Eosinophilia chu kan thisenah eosinophil cell pangngai aia tam kan neih hian a ni. Doctor chuan he natna hi eosinophils awmna hmun a zirin a hre thei ang:

• Eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGID): Hengte hi kan chaw ei dan tichhe thei thil a ni. Hetah hian eosinophil cell cluster pakhat chu a natna hmunah an pungkhawm a, inflammation a siam thin. Hei hi eosinophils nena inzawm natna tlangpui a ni. Heng (EGID) dinhmunte hian intestine lian (eosinophilic colitis), esophagus (eosinophilic esophagitis), pum (eosinophilic gastritis), pum leh ril te (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), leh bladder (eosinophilic cystitis) te a nghawng thei a ni.
• Eosinophilic lung disorders: Hei hian eosinophilic asthma, bronchitis, leh pneumonia te a huam a ni. Asthma na tak, bronchitis, leh pneumonia ang chi natna a ni. Hetiang dinhmunah hian lung chu cell hring hringin a khat a, a inzawm khawm ta a ni. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa hle.
• Eosinophilic blood and tissue disorders: Hengte hian kan vun hnuaia connective tissue (eosinophilic fasciitis), vun (eosinophilic pustular folliculitis), leh kan thisen, thisen kalna kawng leh taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, thinlung leh kal (eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, a hmaa Churg-Strauss syndrome tia hriat) te a nghawng a ni. Heng dinhmunte hi eosinophils tam lutuk hian thisen kalna kawng a rawn luhchilh a, a tihchhiat hian a thleng thin. Enkawl loh chuan hei hian taksa pum puiah thisen kal tha lo a thlen thei a ni.

Eosinophil nena inzawm natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Heng symptoms te hi hliam awmna hmun nena inzawm hian a lang fo thin. Heng a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Chauhna, hahna
• Vun natna, vun natna
• Vunah hian pus-filled blisters a awm
• Thâwk harsa, thawk hah
• Pum leh pum na
• Pun

Eosinophilia hi engte nge ni?

Kan thisena eosinophils awm zat tichhe thei thil engemaw zat a awm a:

• Zu ruih vanga zu ruih vang
• Allergy nei te pawh a awm
• Gastrointestinal lama harsatna awm thei
• Leukemia (thisen cancer chi khat) .
• Hormone cortisol siam chhuah tam lutuk
• Parasitic natna hrik kai te

Eosinophilia hi natna hrik avanga lo awm a ni em?

Eosinophils (eosinophilia) pung hi natna hrik avanga lo awm a ni thei a, mahse a chhan ber a ni ngai lo . Parasites hian eosinophils a tipung thei a ni. Heng parasites te hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang emaw, ran atanga mi dang emaw, a bik takin ui atanga ui te hi an kai thei a ni. I doctor chuan parasitic infection i neih leh neih loh a test ang che. Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl chuan i eosinophil level chu a pangngaiin a rawn kir leh tlangpui.

I eosinophil cells hriselna endiktu test hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Eosinophil nena inzawm natna hriatchhuahna chu thisen chhiar kimchang (CBC) atanga tan a ni . Hei hian i thisen sample lak a, a chhunga cell awm zat chhiar a, a bik takin thisen var cell awm zat chhiar a, a hniam lutuk nge a sang lutuk tih hriat a ngai a ni. Tin, test dang pawh a awm bawk:

• Absolute eosinophil count: Hei hi thisen test a ni bawk. Thisen chhiar kimchang nen a inang. A bik takin i thisen sample pakhata eosinophils awm zat a teh thin. Doctor chuan vein atanga thisen tlem a la a, microscope hmangin sample chu a en a. Cell te hmuh theih zawk nan dye an dah belh a, doctor chuan cell 100 zingah eosinophils awm zat a chhiar thin. Absolute eosinophil count chu chu percentage chu i thisen var cell count zawng zawng nen a puntir a ni.
• Bone marrow biopsy: He test-ah hian doctor chuan needle hmangin i ruhro sample tlemte a la a. Chumi hnuah chuan i taksaa cell awm zat, quality leh awmna hmun hriat nan test a ni.

Eosinophilia awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih nan doctor chuan specialized test tam zawk a ti thei ang:

• Chest X-ray neih a ni
• Liver hnathawh dan test a ni
• Stool sample test a ni
• Tissue biopsy hmanga tih a ni
• Zun test a ni

Eosinophil level pangngai chu engzat nge ni?

Mi hrisel chuan thisen microliter khatah eosinophil cell 30 leh 350 inkar a nei tur a ni. Thisen microliter khatah cell 500 aia tam a awm chuan hlutna sang tak a ni. Cell 30 aia tlem a awm chuan value hniam tak a ni.

Eosinophil count vawi khata tlahniam chu, tlahniam mai pawh ni se, hlauhawmna lian tak a ni lo mai thei tih hre reng ang che. I immune system-a thisen var dangte chuan a tlakchhamna chu a khum thei a ni.

Eosinophil level sang chu eng nge ni?

I doctor chuan eosinophilia natna nasat dan chu a thliar hrang ang a, chu chu absolute eosinophil count result a zirin a ni ang:

• Mild: Thisen microliter khatah eosinophil cell 500 leh 1,500 inkar a awm.
• Moderate: Thisen microliter khatah eosinophils 1,500 leh 5,000 inkar a ni.
• Na tak: Thisen microliter khatah eosinophils 5,000 chuang a awm.

Eosinophil level sang hi cancer chhinchhiahna a ni em?

Hei hi a tlem hle nachungin, eosinophil level sang reng chu cancer i vei tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Eosinophil level sang hi cancer chi hrang hrang nen a inzawm thei a:

• Hnute cancer a ni
• Colorectal cancer a ni
• Cervical cancer a ni
• Hodgkin lymphoma natna a ni
• Ovarian cancer a ni
• Prostate cancer a ni

I doctor-in cancer a rinhlelh chuan test dang, biopsy emaw, thisen test dang emaw, imaging test emaw te chu an ti leh ang a, chu chuan natna chu a hriat theih nan leh enkawl tan a ni ang.

Eosinophil level sang tak enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Eosinophil level sang tak nei dinhmun enkawl dan hi natna awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin a inang lo. Eosinophil level sang tihhniamna atana enkawlna hrang hrangte chu:

• Esophagitis i neih chuan ei tur thenkhat (oily, spicy, acidic foods) ei loh tur.
• Damdawi pakhat avanga drug reaction i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan la, a dose pawh thlak rawh.
• Anti-inflammatory damdawi ei.

Eosinophil level sang tak nei dinhmun hi chronic , hun rei tak enkawl leh enkawl a ngai tihna a ni.

Eosinophil level hniam enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Eosinophil level hniam nei dinhmun enkawlnaah chuan:

• Corticosteroids ei thin a ni.
• Zu in tlem.

A tam zawkah chuan i taksa hian eosinophils tlakchhamna chu a hre chiang ang a, i immune system dang zawng zawng chuan a tlakchhamna chu a khum thei ang. Mahse, i eosinophil level chu hriselna dinhmun hnuaia awm avanga a pangngaia a lo kir leh loh chuan hun rei tak enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge ka eosinophil cells te hi ka hrisel theih ang?

I eosinophil cells hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Allergens te hi pumpelh rawh.
• Ei leh in inthlau tak ei rawh. Chaw chu uluk takin chhum la, ei hmain a chhung lam temperature dik takah lum rawh.
• Zu in hi tihtlem rawh.
• Faina dan dik tak zawm la, kut sil fo ang chi te.

Acidophils hi eng nge ni?

Acidophils hi eosinophils hming dang, mahse a tam lo hle. "Acidophil" tih hming hi "acidophilic" tih atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a awmzia chu "acid hmangaih" tihna a ni. He hming hi eosinophil cell-a granules te chu acidic stain dye hmanga stain a nih chuan microscope hmanga rawng an inthlak dan atanga lak a ni. He dye hian cell te chu pink emaw purple emaw a siam a, hmuh a awlsam phah hle.

Chuvangin, eosinophils hi kan immune system-ah hian a pawimawh hle a ni. Hnam dang mi rawn beitu laka kan taksa venhimna kawngah hian chanvo lian tak an chang a ni. I doctor chuan i eosinophil level chu a normal range atanga chhuak a nih a rinhlelh chuan i cell hriselna enfiah nan thisen test an ti ang. A tam zawkah chuan eosinophil level hniam hi thil lian tak a ni lo, a chhan chu cell dangte hian a tlakchhamna chu a siam tha a, i taksa a thawk tha thei reng a ni.

Thil pawimawh ber ber (Take-Home Message) i hre reng ang u.

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte kha han khaikhawm ila.

• Eosinophils hi thisen var chi khat a ni. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system)-a tel ve an ni.
• Anni hian parasitic infection, cell chhunga thil nung lo thang lian, leh allergic reaction te an do ber a ni .
• Eosinophils tlahniam (eosinopenia) emaw, eosinophils tamna (eosinophilia) emaw hi damdawi lam dinhmun hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Thisen test hmangin i eosinophil level hriat theih a ni.
• A tlangpuiin mi hrisel chuan thisen microliter khatah eosinophil cell 30 leh 350 inkar a nei a.
• I eosinophil level a inthlak tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng lo la, doctor pan la, thurawn la rawh.

Eosinophils chungchangah hian hriatthiamna tha tak i neih ka beisei. Hetiang thil hriat chian hian kan hriselna enkawl kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.

` Eosinophil, thisen var, immune system, allergy, parasitic infection, eosinophilia, eosinopenia, thisen test