I ke a na em? Ke X-ray chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I dam em? A châng chuan beisei loh takin kan keah natna emaw, a hring emaw kan nei thei a, a bik takin ke emaw, ke ruh emaw-ah? Kea kal emaw, tlan lai emaw hian accident kan tawk mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan, "Ke X-ray ti ila," a ti mai thei che. Chuvangin, mi tam tak chuan he X-ray hi tlem an hlau emaw, an hre duh emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin vawiin hian ke X-ray hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a hriat theih, a inbuatsaih dan, tih a nih huna thil thleng, leh a hlauhawmna a awm leh awm loh te kan sawi dawn nia.

Ke X-ray tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, ke X-ray hi test a ni a, i ke chhungril, ruh leh soft tissue te chu a dum leh var thlalak a la a ni. He thlalak hian i ke ruh, tarsal ruh, metatarsal ruh leh phalanges te a tarlang a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi foot series emaw foot radiograph emaw an ti thin. I doctor chuan he X-ray hmang hian i ke emaw, i kephah emawa awm thei tur natna chi hrang hrang a hriat theih nan a hmang thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng X-ray te hi eng nge ni?

Zawhna tha tak! X-ray hi radiation chi khat electromagnetic wave an tih a ni. Heng thlipui te hian kan taksa chhungah hian a kal kual thei a, a chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang (anatomy) thlalak a siam thei a ni. X-ray hi kum 1895 atang tawh khan an lo siam chhuak tawh tih i hria em? Chumi awmzia chu damdawi lama thlalak lakna hmanraw hlui ber pakhat an ni tihna a ni. Mihring tissue X-ray image hmasa ber chu kum 1896 khan lak a ni a, tun thlengin X-ray hi doctor-te’n imaging test an hman tam ber a la ni reng a ni.

Engvangin nge ke X-ray kan mamawh?

Doctor-te chuan he X-ray hi an order a, accident emaw, hliam emaw i neih hnua i ke emaw, i kephah emaw chhunga thil thleng dik tak chu an hmu thei a, a bik takin i tlu hnuah. Ke X-ray tih theihna chhan dang pawh a awm nual bawk. Entir nan:

• Fractures: I ke emaw ke ruh emaw ruh tliak emaw, hliam emaw i nei em tih i enfiah thei ang.
• Dislocated joints: Joint pakhat chu a dislocated em tih zawng chhuak la, chu chu ruh pahnih a hmun atanga lo chhuak tihna a ni.
• Joint deformities: Mi thenkhat chuan ke ruhroah deformities an nei thei a, chu chu bunions (hallux valgus an ti bawk). Anmahni hi lo en ve teh.
• Degenerative conditions: Ke ruh leh ke ruh natna (arthritis) ang chi, ruhkawr tichhe zauh zauh thei dinhmunte hriatchhuah.
• Cysts: Ruh emaw soft tissue emaw a lumps emaw growth emaw lo awm thin chu zawng rawh .
• Ruh natna: Ruhah hrik a darh a, natna a thlen em tih enfiah thin ang che.
• Ruh cancer: A tlem hle nachungin, hei hi ruh cancer natna hriat theihna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.

Tin, i keah hian sawifiah theih loh khawpin a hring, a na emaw, a hring emaw i neih chuan X-ray hmangin i doctor chuan a chhan a hmu thei bawk. Thil dang chu, i ke ruh tliak i nei a, an siam that a, cast an dah ang maiin han mitthla teh. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan X-ray hmangin ruh chu a set tha em tih leh a dam tha em tih enfiah a ni ang. A chhan chu ruh hi a set tha lo a nih chuan a dam tha lo ang.

He ke X-ray hi tuin nge ti?

He ke X-ray hi radiologic technologist emaw, mi thenkhatin an sawi angin X-ray technician emaw tih a ni. Hengte hi a bik taka training nei health care worker an ni. Radiation laka invenna, damlo enkawlna, radiation exposure control, radiographic positioning, leh radiographic procedure hrang hrangah zirna leh training nasa tak an nei a ni. Chuvangin lungkham tur i nei lo, kut him takah i awm a ni.

He ke X-ray hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi thil ngaihnawm tak a ni. X-ray machine hian i taksaah radiation beam te tak te tak tak a thawn chhuak thin. An thawn chhuah hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang hian he radiation hi a zat hrang hrangin an la lut thin.

Ngaihtuah teh, meichher kan vawn a, eng thil chi hrang hrang a paltlang laia thlalak lo awm ang mai a ni.

Kan ruh hian calcium a pai tam a, chu chu radiation a hip tam zawk tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan X-ray-ah ruh a var a lang. Mahse, kan taksa peng nêm tak tak, taksa peng hrang hrang, thau, leh taksa pengte hian radiation a hip tlem zawk a ni. Chuvangin image-ah hian shade of gray-in an lang thin. Airy area (lungs ang chi) hian radiation engmah a absorb lo va, chuvangin black angin a lang . Hei hi X-ray image siam dan a ni a, thlalak film-ah emaw, tun hnaiah computer screen-ah emaw pawh ni se.

Ke X-ray neih nan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Hei hi a tha ber a ni. Ke X-ray neih nan hian inbuatsaih vak a ngai lo. A awlsam khawp mai.

X-ray i kal hmain i pheikhawk leh socks i phelh a ngai dawn a ni. Tin, i thawmhnaw hak zawng zawng, a bik takin thir lam thil (button leh zipper ang chi) te chu paih vek turin an ti bawk ang che, hengte hian X-ray image a tibuai thei a ni. Tin, i jewelry emaw anklets emaw i hak zawng zawng pawh i paih vek a ngai bawk ang.

X-ray titu technologist hnenah i naupai a nih chuan, emaw, naupai i rinhlelh chuan hrilh a pawimawh hle. Hei hi a chhan chu X-ray radiation hian nausen lo piang mek chungah nghawng tlemte a nei thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan X-ray lak a ngai em tih emaw, duhthlan tur dang a awm em tih emaw a rel ang. A tul tak tak a nih chuan naute chu radiation a tawrh tlem theih nan fimkhur bik a ni ang.

X-ray lak hmain technologist chuan a kalphung zawng zawng a hrilhfiah ang che. Zawhna i neih apiang i zawt thei ang. I inpeih tawh tih an hriat chian hnuah chauh test an tan ang.

Ke X-ray i lak hian eng nge thleng?

X-ray hi X-ray room-ah lak a ni. Hei hi i doctor office-ah emaw, damdawi in radiology department-ah emaw pawh a ni thei. Room chhunga i luh hnuah technologist chuan i kawr chhungah lead apron a dah thei a, chu chuan i reproductive organs te chu radiation laka a veng thei a ni. Hei hi naupai emaw, naupai thei emaw i nih chuan a pawimawh hle. X-ray room chu a vawt deuh mai thei a, mahse test pumpui hi minute 15 aia rei lo a ni .

A dawtah chuan technologist chuan i ke chu X-ray table-ah a dah ang. I ke chu a ding reng theih nan positioning equipment, sandbag emaw pillow emaw ang chi an hmang thei bawk. X-ray neih chhung hian ngawi renga awm reng a pawimawh hle. I move chuan images te chu a blurry ang. I tih chuan thlalak te chu lak leh a ngai dawn a ni.

Tichuan technologist chuan X-ray film holder emaw digital recording plate emaw chu dawhkan hnuaiah emaw i ke hnuaiah emaw a dah ang. Tichuan pindan hran, bang bik hnung lamah an kal ang a, X-ray machine chu an on ang. Hetih lai hian engmah i hre lovang.

A tlangpuiin i ke thlalak engemaw zat chu angle hrang hrang atanga lak a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ke chu a dinhmun inang lova, a sir lehlamah a inher tihna a ni. A tlangpuiin thlalak pathum lak a ni a, pakhat chu a sir atanga lak a ni a, pakhat chu hmalam atanga lak a ni a, pakhat chu hmalam leh sir inkar 45 degree angle atanga lak a ni. Chutiang chuan thil awmdan zawng zawng chu chiang takin i hmu thei ang. Hemi hun chhung hian natna i hriat chuan technologist hnenah hrilh rawh. Anni chuan an pui ang che a, test pawh a awlsam thei ang bera siamsak ang che.

Ke X-ray hnuah eng nge thleng?

X-ray thlalak an lak zawh chuan technologist chuan minute engemaw zat nghah turin a ti ang che. Hei hi thlalak an en theih nan leh a chiang a, a blurry lo tih an hriat theih nan a ni. Thlalak eng emaw zat a blurry a nih chuan thlalak chu an la leh nghal mai ang. Engkim a tha a nih chuan i kal thei ang.

Tichuan, radiologist chuan i X-ray images te chu uluk takin a zirchiang ang. Heng specialist te hi X-ray image en a, an thil lantir leh an sawi tum dik tak hrethiam tura zirtir an ni. A result a zir zawh chuan report chu i primary care physician hnenah an thawn ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i primary care physician chuan result chu a sawipui ang che a, i dinhmun atana enkawlna tha ber chu a rel ang. A châng chuan, specialist, ke leh ke ruh surgeon-te hnênah refer i ni thei bawk.

I doctor emaw specialist emaw chuan i ke a hmuh tam duh chuan a hnuah X-ray dang lak leh a ngai mai thei. A nih loh leh, hun kal zelah i dinhmun a inthlak dan enfiah nan follow-up X-ray i neih a ngai mai thei bawk.

Ke X-ray lak hian hlauhawmna a nei em?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. X-ray hi i doctor-in i ke hriselna dinhmun a hriat chian theihna tur kawng awlsam leh rang tak a ni. Ke X-ray hian radiation tlemte chauh a pe che a, chu radiation chu i taksaah a kal a, a hip lut lo. Chuvangin X-ray atanga side effect a awm hi a tlem hle.

Mahse, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hmeichhe naupai tan chuan radiation exposure hlauhawmna tlem a awm thei . Chuvangin naupai i nih emaw, i rinhlelh emaw chuan technologist hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle. Chutiang hunah chuan lead apron ang chi invenna hmanrua an hmang thin. Naupang te pawh hi hlauhawm zawka ngaih an nih avangin X-ray lak hian radiation dose tlem zawk pawh hman a ni.

Eng thil pawh ang bawkin, radiation tam lutuk avanga cancer vei theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, doctor-te chuan natna dik tak hriat theihna hlawkna chu he radiation tlemte chauh avanga hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih niin an ngai. Hetiang zat radiation chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan technologist nen inbia ang che. An hrilhfiah ang che.

Chuvângin, doctor chuan X-ray neih a rawt a ni tih hre reng ang che, a chhan chu a hlâwkna chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zâwk daih a ni.

Ke X-ray result hi engtikah nge kan hmuh ang?

Emergency-a X-ray lak result chu hmuh nghal theih a ni fo , a chhan chu chutih lai chuan thutlukna siam vat a ngai a ni.

Mahse, routine, non-emergency X-ray atan chuan radiologist chuan ni khat atanga ni hnih chhungin i result chu i primary care physician hnenah a pe ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, a result chu a hrilhfiah ang che a, enkawlna tul apiang a sawipui ang che.

I ke emaw, i ke ruh emaw a natna, a hring emaw, a natna emaw chu nitin hnathawhna kawngah daltu lian tak a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan ke X-ray neih a rawt thei che a, chu chuan a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. Radiologist hnen atanga result a hmuh veleh doctor chuan i dinhmun dik takin a hre thei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i tana enkawl dan tur dik tak an sawiho ang a, i dam thuai kan beisei!

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, ke X-ray hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Test rang, awlsam leh him tak a ni fo thin. I kea thil dik lo awm dik tak hriat theihna kawngah ṭanpuitu ropui tak a ni thei.

• Doctor-in X-ray a rawt chuan a chhan a awm. Chumi chungchang chu Doctor hnenah zawh hlau suh.
• Naupai i nih emaw, i rinhlelh emaw chuan hrilh ngei ang che.
• X-ray neih hma leh neih lai hian technologist-in a pek angin uluk takin zawm rawh.
• Natna chu a hriat hma chuan enkawl leh dam theihna chance a sang zawk tih hre reng ang che.

Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` Ke X-ray, ke na, ke ruh tliak, radiology, ke ruh hliam, damdawi lam test, hriselna