Lu leh kawng natna enkawltu doctor: Otolaryngologist chu tu nge ni?

I beng, hnar, a nih loh leh i rilruah harsatna i nei a, tu nge i hmuh ang tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? I chhungkaw doctor chuan specialist hnenah a refer che pawh a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian hetiang hunah hian min pui thei tur specialist chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu otolaryngologist a ni . A hming hi a sei deuhin a lang thei a, mahse heng mite hian kan lu leh kan kawr nena inzawm natna tam tak an enkawl a ni.

He ‘Otolaryngologist’ hi tu nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

Otolaryngologist chu i lu leh i kawr nena inzawm natna hriatchhuah leh enkawl thiam doctor a ni. Nonsurgical treatment an ti thei a, a tul chuan surgical treatment pawh an ti thei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu heng doctor te hian damdawi hmanga enkawl theih dinhmun te, chubakah operation ngai dinhmun te pawh an pui thei tihna a ni.

He hming hi a mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? ‘Oto-laryn-go-lo-gist’ tia lam tur a ni. Mahse hriatreng a har em avangin mi tam takin heng doctor te hi hming tawi dangin an ko thin.

Hei hi ‘ENT’ doctor nen a inang em?

Ni e, i sawi dik e! ‘ENT’ Doctor tih hi vawi tam tak i hre tawh ngei ang. ‘ENT’ hi ‘Ear, Nose, and Throat’ tihna acronym a ni. Beng, hnar, leh rilru lama tui doctor tihna a ni . Chuvangin, ' Otolaryngologist ' chu 'ENT' doctor an ti bawk.

Tunah chuan i ngaihtuah mai thei, engvangin nge he thil atan hian hming sei tak ‘otolaryngologist’ tih hi hman a, ‘ENT’ tih mai mai a awlsam zawk laiin? Dik tak chuan ‘ENT’ tih hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni a, a chhan chu hriatreng a awlsam zawk vang a ni. Mahse, damdawi lama dik tak chu ‘otolaryngologist’ tih a ni.

‘Otolaryngologist’ tam tak chuan chu hminga koh an duh zawk a, a chhan chu beng, hnar leh kawr chauh ni lovin, lu leh kawr natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl a ni. Chuvangin 'ENT' tih hian an rawngbawlna a sawifiah kim lo niin an sawi.

Engtin nge Otolaryngologist i nih theih ang?

Hetiang specialist nih hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Inpekna leh zirna nasa tak a mamawh a ni.

A hmasain Ordinary Level leh Advanced Level exam pass a ngai a, university atanga medical degree (MBBS) i neih a ngai bawk. Tichuan, ‘otolaryngologist’ nih tur chuan, chu chu lu leh kawr nena inzawm hriatna bik nei tur chuan kum nga dang special residency training neih leh a ngai a ni

Chu chu zir tûrin eng chen nge a duh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh! Doctor thenkhat chuan an kal thui zawk a, chu field khat chhunga subspecialty dangte pawh an zir chhuak thin. Entirnan, pediatric otolaryngology ( naupang tête beng, hnar, leh beng natna lama specializing) leh reconstructive surgery ( hmai emaw, kawng emaw hmun chhia, accident-a awm ang chi siamṭhatna surgery) ang chi thil a awm.

‘Otolaryngologist’-in a enkawl natna lian ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng doctor leh nurse te hian lu leh kawng tichhe thei natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl a. Chûngte chu khuh awlsam emaw, hnar chhuak emaw ang maia tenau tak tak a ni thei a, lu leh kawr cancer ang maia na tak pawh a ni thei bawk.

Chuvang chuan non-surgical leh surgical treatment-ah te training an nei a ni. Natna chi hrang hrang an enkawl dan chi hrang hrang han thlir ila.

Beng dinhmun

I beng lama harsatna i neih chuan hei hi doctor i hmuh tur a ni.

• Ear infection: Beng pawn lam, beng lai emaw, beng chhung lam emawa natna hrik awm.
• Tinnitus : Beng chhunga ri emaw thawm ri emaw hriatna. Mi thenkhat tan chuan hei hi zan lama an mut lai pawhin a buaithlak thei hle.
• Dizziness: Off balance anga inhriatna. Hei hi beng chhung lam harsatna avanga lo awm thei a ni fo.
• Vertigo: Hei hi luak chhuak nen hian a danglam deuh hlek. Vertigo-ah chuan i chhehvel thilte chu a inher ang maiin i inhria a, a nih loh leh i inher ang maiin i inhria.
• Ruptured eardrum: Eardrum, a nih loh leh tympanic membrane-a khur awm .
• Eustachian tube dysfunction: Beng lai tak leh kawr chunglam inzawmtu tube block. Hei hian beng a tichhe thei a ni.
• Otosclerosis: Beng lai takah ruh a lo thang lian lo hle.
• Ménière natna: Beng chhung lam natna hmuh tur awm lo, hriatna leh balance tichhe thei.
• Hriatna hloh: Hei hi bengchheng lo tak atanga bengchheng tak tak thlengin a awm thei.

Hnar natna a awm

Heng doctor te hian hnar chhunga harsatna hrang hrang lo awm thin te pawh an enkawl thin.

• Sinusitis: Hnar vel boruak bawm (sinus) a inflammation emaw infection emaw a awm. Hei hian lu na a thlen thei a, hnar a ti na thei bawk.
• Allergy nei te chu:Pollen, pet dander, leh leivut ang chi thil avanga allergy.
• Rhinitis: Hnar chhunga mucous membrane a inflammation.
• Hnar thisen: Hnar thisen hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a awm thei a, chung zingah chuan natna hrik, allergy, leh hliam te pawh a tel.
• Postnasal drip: Mucus tam lutuk chu rilru hnung lamah a luang thla a. Hei hian i rilru a tifai reng thei.
• Deviated septum: Hnar kawngkhar (septum) inkar cartilage chu a sir khatah a inthlak.
• Nasal polyps: Cancer ni lo, allergy nei fo, asthma, sinus infection nei fo te zingah a lo awm tlangpui.
• Nasal leh paranasal tumor: Hnar chhunga tumor lo awm chu cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw a ni thei.

Thlalak dinhmun (throat) a awm

Heng specialist te hian ril na leh ei harsa ang chi thil te pawh an enkawl bawk.

• Thlarau na: Infection, allergy, emaw, thil tibuaitu thenkhat nena inzawmna vang emaw a ni thei.
• Tonsillitis: Tonsils natna hrik awm.
• Laryngitis: Aw box chhunga natna hrik awm. Hei hian aw chu a ti ri ta hle mai.
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia): Chaw ei leh in tur ei harsa. Hei hi kâ, kawr, chaw kawng emawa harsatna awm vang a ni thei.
• Vocal cord conditions: Vocal nodules, vocal cord dysfunction, emaw vocal cord paralysis ang chi natna.

Mut lama harsatna nei

Mak i ti mai thei, mahse heng doctor-te hian mut kaihhnawih harsatna thenkhat pawh an enkawl bawk.

• Snoring: Mut laiin thawkna kawng chunglam tissue nem tak takte a lo chhuak lutuk a, chu chu bengchheng hi a awm thei. He thawm hi he tissue tawi tak atanga boruak a kal tlang hian a lo chhuak thin.
• Obstructive sleep apnea: Hei hi thawkna kawng tissue relaxation avanga thawkna kawng a zim emaw, a block vek emaw a ni. Hei hian mut laiin thawk a titawp rei lo (apneic episodes).

I lu leh i kawngah tumor awm

Heng doctor te hian lu leh kawr chhunga tumor (cancerous leh non-cancerous) lo awm te chu surgery hmangin an paih chhuak thei a ni. Entirna thenkhat chu:

• Hemangiomas: Hei hi cancer ni lo, thisen kalna kawng tam tak awmna a ni. Nausen piang tharah an tam hle.
• Salivary gland tumor: Hengte hi cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw a ni thei.
• Kawng cancer: 1.1.Lu leh kawng cancer chi khat a tam ber. Ka hmui, hmui chhung, lei, leh ka chung leh hnuai lam a nghawng thei a ni.
• Oropharyngeal cancer: Kan ril lai vel a nghawng thei cancer a ni. A chi tlangpui chu squamous cell carcinoma a ni.
• Laryngeal cancer: Vocal cords (larynx) a nghawng thei cancer a ni.
• Nasopharyngeal cancer: Hnar chunglam (nasopharynx) a nghawng a, chu chuan hnar chu thawkna kawng dang nen a thlunzawm a ni.
• Thyroid cancer: Hormone siamtu thyroid gland, a kawr chhunga hnim hring ang maia pianphung a nghawng thei cancer a ni.

Engtikah nge otolaryngologist kan hmuh ang?

A tam zawkah chuan i chhungkaw doctor (Primary Care Physician - PCP) chuan hetiang specialist hi a refer ang che. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan otolaryngologist pan a tha ang:

• A rilru natna awm reng.
• Vaginal discharge awm reng (kar hnih aia tlem lo) .
• Hun rei tak chhung khuh a ni.
• Sinus congestion emaw hnar congestion emaw a awm fo thin.
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Vertigo ( i chhehvel a inher chhuak tih hriatna) .
• Allergy na tak a nei.
• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia).
• Hriatna lama harsatna nei.
• Aw ri bengchheng tak emaw, aw hrang hrang emaw.
• Beng natna a awm fo thin.
• Tonsillitis (chronic tonsillitis) a awm fo thin.
• Hmai emaw, kawr emaw-a lump thar.
• Hriselna nasa tak a awm.
• Mut theih lohna (sleep apnea) a awm.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih hian natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Amaherawhchu, thil dik lo tak tak hriat tumin Doctor hmuh hi a finthlak hle ang.

‘Board-certified Otolaryngologist’ tih hi eng nge ni?

Hei pawh hi hriat tlak a ni. ‘Board-certified’ tih awmzia chu doctor chuan an specialist training bakah hian an thiamna leh professional dedication finfiahna atan a duhthusamin special test a la a, a pass tihna a ni Hei hian written, oral, leh practical exam thlengin a huam a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi an hriatna leh thiamna certification sang tak dang ang a ni. Sri Lanka pawhin hetiang specialist doctor-te tan hian board hriatpuina a nei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Chuvangin, ‘Otolaryngologist’ emaw, kan hriat vek angin ‘ENT’ doctor emaw hi kan lu leh kawr nena inzawm natna enkawltu specialist pawimawh tak a ni.I beng, hnar, emaw, i rilruah harsatna awm reng i neih chuan, emaw, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan, i chhungkaw doctor hnen atangin thurawn la hreh suh la, a tul chuan otolaryngologist pan rawh.

A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan a dam thuai thei a, natna khirh tak takte pawh a veng thei bawk. Chuvangin, i hriselna hi uluk takin enkawl rawh.

` Otolaryngologist, ENT, beng, hnar, ril, lu leh kawr natna, hriatna lama harsatna nei te