Nang emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD i nei em? He test (ADHD Screening) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

Nang emaw, i fa emaw hian ngaihsak harsa, ngaihsak loh, a nih loh leh thil tih duh loh lantîrna i nei em? Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan ADHD Screening neih a rawt thei ang. Hei hi ADHD Assessment an ti bawk. Hei hi test a ni lo va, ADHD i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna tura assessment a ni.

A hmasa berah chuan ADHD hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin ADHD tih hi Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder tihna a ni. Kan thluak hmasawnna nena inzawm tlat dinhmun a ni. Naupan lai atangin a intan fo thin. Tun hma chuan ‘Hyperactivity’ ziarang nei lo mahse hmun khata awm thei lote chu ADD (Attention-Deficit Disorder) an ti thin. Mahse tunah chuan ADHD chi khat anga ngaih a ni bawk.

ADHD vei chuan harsatna tenau te a nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Impulsivity: Ngaihtuah lova thil tih nghal mai.
• Hyperactivity: Hmun khata awm thei lo, tlan kual leh zuang chhuak reng reng hi.
• Distractedness: Thil tenawm ber pawha ngaihtuahna hloh, hna thawh tur ngaihtuah harsa.
• Thupek zawm harsa: Thupek ngaihthlak leh zawm dik harsa.
• Hna thawh zawh harsa: Hna thawh tan mahse tihfel theih loh leh a chanve vel bânsan.

Engtikah nge ADHD test hi tih thin?

Vawi tam tak chu he test hi nu leh pa emaw, zirtirtu emaw, naupang doctor-in naupang nungchang a inthlak danglam tih a hriat hian an ti thin. Chu chu naupang nungchang hian homework emaw schoolwork emaw tibuaitu anga lang a nih chuan a ni.

ADHD hi naupan lai atanga hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a ni fo thin a, chuvang chuan naupang enkawltu doctor-te chuan an fate in leh sikula a awm dan tur chu nu leh pa leh zirtirtute hnenah an zawt fo thin.

I fate nungchang a inthlak danglam tih i hriat chuan, emaw, puitling i nih chuan ADHD symptoms i nei nia i hriat chuan, i doctor nen inbiain he evaluation hi i nei thei ang. ADHD hi damdawi a la awm lo. Mahse, he natna hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan a tul anga enkawlna leh thurawn i dawng thei a, nun pawh i ti awlsam thei hle. A chhan chu he dinhmun hi zirlai lama harsatna leh nungchang lama harsatna nen pawh a lo thleng thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka fa chu ADHD test ka neih theih ang?

I tih hmasak ber tur chu i fa naupang enkawltu doctor nen inbiakna neih a ni tur a ni a, a bik takin:

• I fa chuan ngaihtuahna seng reng te, hmun khata awm te, leh a rilru put hmang thunun chu a harsat phah mai thei.
• Heng nungchangte hian naupang in leh sikul hnathawhnaah nghawng lian tak a nei niin an sawi.

Heng symptoms te hian i fate zirlai a nghawng a nih chuan i doctor chuan school phone la, learning evaluation dil turin a hrilh thei che a ni. I fain zirlai emaw, nungchang lama harsatna emaw a neih apiang chu a theih ang anga chiang takin sawi rawh. Entirnan, letter emaw number emaw shifting, ziak harsatna, etc. te.

Dan ang chuan school-te chuan naupang kum 3 leh 21 inkarte chu zirna lama harsatna nei an awm leh awm loh endik theih a ni. He assessment hi a thlawna tih a ni.

He test hi naupang tan chauh a ni em? Puitling tan pawh a awm em?

No. Puitling hi kum eng pawhah test theih a ni a, ADHD an vei tih hriat theih a ni. Dik tak chuan puitling 4% vel chuan ADHD symptoms an nei a ni. Thil tam takah chuan heng natna lan chhuah dan hi naupan lai atang tawhin a awm tawh a, mahse hriat chhuah a ni ngai lo mai thei. ADHD symptoms i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan i doctor nen inbia a, test neih a tha ber.

Okay, tunah chuan he test hian engtin nge hna a thawh tih kan en ang.

Hei hi step khata tih tur a ni lo. Doctor-te chuan he natna hi hriat theihna turin step engemaw zat an zawm a, American Psychiatric Association-in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TRTM) aṭanga kaihhruaina an siamte an hmang a ni.

ADHD diagnosis process hi step lian pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Symptoms hriatchhuah: A hmasa berin ADHD nena inzawm symptoms a awm em tih te, chu symptoms te chuan nitin hnathawhna a tibuai em tih te hriatchhuah a ni.

2. A chhan dang telh loh: Heng symptoms awm chhan dang kan zawng thin. Entîr nân, heng chhinchhiahnate hi mut harsatna, khawtlâng lama harsatna, leh lungngaihna ang chi thilte avânga lo awm thei a ni.

3. Thil dang hriatchhuah (Comorbidity): ADHD nena awm dun, zirlai lama harsatna, lungkhamna, rilru lama harsatna, emaw mood disorder te hi kan zawng thin.

ADHD evaluation neih chhung hian hetiang hi i beisei thei ang:

• Medical examination: ADHD symptoms (attention deficit, hyperactivity, impulsivity) a awm leh awm loh hriat nan medical, physical, emaw neurodevelopmental examination neih a ni.
• Zawhna leh thu hriat tur lakkhawm:Naupang emaw, nang emaw hian standard criteria i tlin leh tlin loh hriat nan zawhna chhanna bik (rating scales) leh thu hriatna dangte hman a ni.
• Interview: Naupang nungchang hmun hrang hranga zawhna, in leh sikulah te.

ADHD hriat chian nan doctor-te chuan heng thilte hi chiang takin an en thin.

ADHD ang chi natna dang a awm em?

Awle. ADHD dik taka hriat theih nân, i doctor chuan heng natna lan chhuahna thlentu ni thei dinhmun dangte chu a paih chhuah a ngai ang. ADHD anga ngaih sual theih tur condition dang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

Test hma leh test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Exam i kal dawnin i fain damdawi i ei mek zawng zawng list keng la. Tin, chhungkaw hriselna chanchin, mimal hriselna chanchin, sikul emaw hnathawhna hmuna hnathawh dan, leh nungchang chungchanga zawhnate chhan turin inpeih rawh. Inchei nuam takin inbel la, taksa enfiahna pawh pek i ni thei bawk.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge beisei tur?

• Zawhna chhanna: I emaw i fa emaw hriselna chanchin, natna lan chhuah dan leh nungchang te chu doctor hnenah i sawipui a ngai ang.
• Quiz pakhat chu:Zawhna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i fill up thei bawk. Chhungte, ṭhiante, a nih loh leh zirtîrtute chu zawhna leh chhanna ziak tûrin i ti thei bawk.
• Taksa enfiahna: Damdawi lam thil dang awm lo turin taksa enfiahna tlangpui tih a ni.
• Naupang enfiah: I fa chungah test tih a nih chuan doctor chuan naupang chu an awm dan enfiah turin hun engemaw chen a hmang ang.

Test hi eng chen nge a ngaih?

ADHD evaluation hi darkar khat atanga darkar thum vel a ni tlangpui . Mahse, doctor chuan hmun hrang hrang (nu leh pa, zirtirtu) atanga thu hriat tur a lakkhawm a ngaih avangin evaluation kimchang tak neih chuan hun rei zawk a daih thei a ni. Thil dang awm lo turin test dang neih belh a ngai a nih chuan ni tam tak emaw, kar tam tak emaw pawh a la ngai thei.

Test zawhah eng result nge ni?

ADHD test hi multi-step process a nih avangin result a inang lo thei hle. Nang emaw i fa emaw chu ADHD ai chuan natna dang, lungkhamna emaw, lungngaihna emaw ang chi i nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni thei.

Nang emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD tehfung i tlin chuan i doctor chuan ADHD chi li zinga pakhat i nei tih a hmuchhuak thei che a ni:

• Predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type: Thla 6 tal hyperactive/impulsive trait nei, mahse "inattentive" tia hriat theih lohte.
• Predominantly inattentive type: Tun hmaa ADD tia koh thin, hei hi thla 6 tal ngaihtuahna lama harsatna nei tawh, mahse hyperactive/impulsive anga hriat loh mi a ni.
• Combined type: Thla 6 tal ADHD symptom pahnih (inattentiveness leh hyperactivity) nei te. ADHD nei naupang tam zawk hi chu hetiang chiah hian an tla thin.
• Other specified/unspecified ADHD: Mite chu ngaihvenna lama harsatna nei mahse ADHD diagnosis kimchang pekna tur criteria zawng zawng zawm lo.

Test result hmuh hun chhung hi doctor-in diagnosis a siam hmaa test engzat nge a tih leh danah a innghat a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor zawtin i hre belh thei ang.

ADHD test i neih theih nan i lungkham emaw, i hlauthawng emaw a nih chuan, hei hi mi tam takin an neih thin, enkawl theih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Diagnosis leh enkawlna dik tak neih hian i nunphung nasa takin a tichangtlung thei a ni. Chuvangin nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan vawiin hian i doctor nen inbia ang che. Anni hi tanpui turin an rawn kal a ni.