I thinlung rhythm hi i ngaihtuah em? Short QT Syndrome (SQTS) chungchang hi i zir dawn a ni.

A chang chuan i lu a buai a, i rilru a na a, a chhan awm lovin i hriatna hloh ang maiin i inhria em? Hengte hi thil pangngaiah kan ngai a, mahse a chang chuan heng symptoms hnung lamah hian kan hriat loh chhan pawi zawk a awm thei. Vawiin hian thinlung natna hmuh tur awm lo tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak ni thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Short QT Syndrome, a tawi zawngin SQTS a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Short QT Syndrome (SQTS) hi eng nge ni?

Short QT Syndrome (SQTS) hi a awm lo hle a, genetic heart condition a ni. Hei hi kan thinlung rhythm a inthlak danglam hun a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan thinlung vawi khat a nat hnuah, a nawn lehna tur atana inbuatsaih nan chawlh rei vak lo a ngai a ni. Rubber band an hrual a, an thlah a, chutah chuan a hmunah a snap leh ta ang mai a ni. SQTS vei tan chuan he break, a nih loh leh dam lehna hi mi pangngai aiin a rang zawk emaw, a rei lo zawk emaw a ni.

Hei hi damdawi lam chuan thinlung "QT interval tawi" kan tih chu a ni. Hetiang rang lutuk hian thinlung electrical signaling system-ah harsatna engemaw zat a thlen thei a, chu chuan thinlung rhythm a tidanglam thei a ni. Hei hi ``arrhythmia'' kan ti a. Hei hian luak a tichhe thei a, i muhil thei a, i rilru a na thei bawk. Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan thinlung chu a thawk tawp nghal thei (cardiac arrest). Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

QT interval hi eng nge ni tih chiang takin i hrethiam ang u?

ECG test i nei tawh em? Report-ah hian line graph i hmu ang a, a chho leh chho zel ang. Chutiang chuan doctor ten kan thinlung electrical activity an teh thin. ECG (Electrocardiogram) hi kan thinlung electric signal record tu machine angin han ngaihtuah teh.

Kan thinlung hi electrical signal hmangin a thawk thin. Lung chunglam (atria) leh hnuai lam (mitra) te chu heng electrical signal avang hian a inzawm khawm a, thisen a pump chhuak thin. Hetiang kalphung hi ECG-a P, Q, R, S, leh T wave te hian a entir a ni.

• P wave: Hei hi thinlung (atria) chunglam chamber te inzawmkhawm (contract) atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• QRS complex: Hei hi thinlung hnuai lam chamber (cell) te a inzawm khawm hian a thleng thin.
• T wave: Hei hi ventricles te chu a pangngaia an lo kir leh a, a hnua contraction lo awm tur atana an inbuatsaih lai a ni.

"QT interval" chu QRS complex bul atanga T wave tawp thlenga hun hman dan a ni. Hei hian thinlung hnuai lam (lower chambers) te chu a inzawm khawm a, chuta tang chuan a pangngaia a lo kir leh theih nan a relax leh theih nan eng chen nge a rei tih a teh a ni.

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel QT interval hi second 0.35 leh 0.45 inkar a ni. Mahse, SQTS nei mi pakhatah chuan he hun hi second 0.34 aia tlem a ni. Chumi awmzia chu thinlung chu beisei aia rang zawkin a beat leh tur atan a inbuatsaih tihna a ni.

Long QT leh Short QT hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi i tan pawh a pawimawh hle. Short QT tih ang chi condition a awm bakah Long QT Syndrome a awm bawk.

• Short QT Syndrome (SQTS): QT inkar hi a tlangpuiin a tawi (second 0.34 aia tlem) a ni. Thinlung chu a dam rang lutuk .
• Long QT Syndrome (LQTS): QT interval hi a tlangpuiin a rei (second 0.45 aia tam) a ni. Thinlung hi a dam leh theih nan hun a duh rei zawk .

Heng pahnih hian heart rhythm lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

He natna hi tuin nge vei? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

SQTS hi a awm lo hle . Khawvela mi engzat nge nei tih hi statistics dik tak a la awm lo. Genetic natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate rochun theih a ni tihna a ni. A nih loh leh chhungkaw history nei lo miah pawh a thleng thei a, gene mutation thar angin.

Zirna thenkhatah chuan heng symptoms te hi naupang dam chhung kum khatna chhungin a lang fo thin tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Tichuan, puitlingah, kum 20 leh 40 inkarah natna lan chhuahna a lo lang leh thei a ni.

Hemi chhinchhiahna berte chu engte nge ni?

SQTS vei zawng zawng hian symptoms an nei vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chu symptom nei lovin nun pangngai an hmang thin. Mahse symptoms a awm tak tak chuan hetiang hian a lang thei.

Lungchhiatthlak takin mi thenkhat (panga zinga pahnih vel) chu heart attack rang tak an tawh hnuah SQTS vei an ni tih hmuhchhuah hmasak ber an ni.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a, a enfiah hmasa ang che. Tichuan, SQTS i neih an rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia test te hi an order ang:

• ECG (Electrocardiogram): Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. I QT interval a teh thin. Second 0.34 aia tlem a nih chuan, leh symptom dang i neih chuan SQTS rinhlelh a ni thei.
• Genetic Testing: Hei hian SQTS thlentu genetic mutations a awm leh awm loh a nemnghet thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

SQTS hi cardiologist-in a enkawl a ni. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan i dinhmun enkawlna tur dik ber a ruat ang.

1. Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD): Hei hi hmanraw te tak te a ni. Thinlung bula rilru vun hnuaiah surgery hmanga dah a ni. Thinlung tana venghimtu tlemte ang a ni. He machine hian thinlung rhythm chu a enfiah reng thin. Rhythm hlauhawm tak, mumal lo tak a awm chuan a hrechhuak a, thinlungah electric shock tlemte a pe a, chu chuan rhythm chu a siam tha leh ta a ni. Hei hi puitling tan chuan enkawlna rintlak ber a ni.

2. Damdawi: Heart rhythm control nana anti-arrhythmia damdawi a awm. Entirnan, damdawi quinidine an tih hian QT interval chu a normal tir thei a ni. I doctor chuan damdawi dang, beta-blockers te pawh a pe thei bawk.

He dinhmun hian engtin nge i nun a nghawng?

Hei hi thil sensitive tak a ni. SQTS vei thenkhat chu cardiac death nghal mai an hlauhawm hle. He risk hi kum 0-1 leh 20-40 inkarah a sang hle niin an sawi. Nausen piang thar chu he natna hian a tihbuai chuan Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) an ti \hin.

Mahse, hei hian SQTS vei zawng zawng hian he risk hi an nei vek tihna a ni lo.

Mi tam zawk chu enkawl dan mumal (a bik takin ICD implantation) leh doctor thupek zawm chungin nun pangngai, hrisel takin an khawsa a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan symptoms an nei ngai lo mai thei. Hei hi thil awm lo tak a nih avangin zirchianna pawh kalpui mek a ni. Chuvangin i tih theih tha ber chu i cardiologist nen inbia la, i dinhmun nena inmil takin i nun i enkawl hi a ni.

He hlauhawmna hi kan pumpelh thei ang em?

SQTS hi genetic condition a nih avangin kan ven theihna tur a awm lo. Kan thunun theih loh thil a ni.

Mahse SQTS i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i tih theih ṭha ber chu i cardiologist hmuh fo a, checkup neih fo hi a ni. I thinlung hriselna a enfiah fo ang a, harsatna lian tak tak, rang taka cardiac arrest ang chi i neih theihna tur tihziaawmna turin thurawn leh enkawlna tul tak tak a pe ang che.