I doctor-in transrectal ultrasound nei tura a tih che chuan a hming hriat mai mai chuan hlauthawng leh nuam lo deuh i nei thei. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a takah chuan test hman tlanglawn tak, him tak leh hrehawm lo tak a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian hemi chungchanga i zawhna zawng zawng chhanna i zawng vek ang u.
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A awlsam zawngin, transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) tih hi eng nge ni?
Ultrasound hi sound wave hmanga kan taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrangte thlir dan a ni. Lawng sonar system ang mai a ni. Radiation engmah a pe chhuak lo.
Transrectal tih thumal hi "anus kaltlangin" tihna a ni. Chuvangin he test-ah hian doctor chuan i rectum kaltlangin kut zungtang ang maia lian instrument (probe) te tak te a dah lut a. He probe atanga high-frequency sound wave chhuak hian i taksa chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang a rawn deng a, a rawn bounce leh ta a ni. Reflected wave te hi computer screen-ah thlalak chiang takah an chantir thin.
He test hi mipa prostate gland enfiahna atan hman a ni ber. Hmeichhia pelvic cavity leh reproductive organs enfiahna atan pawh hman a ni \hin.
He test hi tute nge tih tura rawtna awm?
I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian he test hi a rawt thei ang:
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| DRE exam-a thil dik lo awm | Digital rectal exam (DRE) neih laiin doctor chuan prostate gland-ah lump danglam tak emaw, a danglamna emaw a hriat chuan. |
| PSA level sang chho zel | Thisenah hian protein pakhat PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) an tih chu a pangngai aia a san chuan. |
| Prostate natna lan chhuah dan | Prostate cancer symptoms i lantir a nih chuan, zun harsatna emaw, zun chhuah fo ngai emaw a nih chuan. |
| Damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa enkawl | Prostate cancer emaw cancer ni lo emaw enkawlna kawnga kaihhruaina atan. |
| Nau pai theih lohna | Hmeichhia leh mipa reproductive system lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah nan. |
| Cancer hmuhchhuah dangte | Rectal cancer emaw anal cancer emaw ang chi condition hriatchhuah nan. |
Engtin nge TRUS test hian hna a thawh tak tak?
Hetiang kalphung hriat hian i hlauhthawnna a tiziaawm ang. Step khat hnu step khatin han thlir ila.
Test hmain eng nge i tih tur?
I doctor chuan thupek bik engemaw zat a pe ang che.
- I doctor hnenah allergy , thinlung natna, lung natna, leh damdawi i ei apiang hrilh rawh.
- Aspirin leh NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) natna tidamtu leh thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi te chu ni engemaw zat ei khap turin an ti thei che a ni.
- Test hma darkar tlemteah enema hmangin i rectum leh lower colon tihfai turin an ti ang che. Hei hian thlalak chiang zawk hmuh theihna turin a pui ang.
- Test hmain zun chhuah leh i bladder empty turin an ti thei bawk.
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Hei hi minute 30 aia rei lo a ni tlangpui.
1. Khumah i mu ang a, a sir khatah i hawi ang a, i khup chu i rilru thlengin i hrual ang .
2. Doctor chuan zawi zawiin i hnute chhungah lubricated, finger-sized probe a rawn dah lut ang. Hetih lai hian, i rilru a buai a, i rilru a buai a, i rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
3. Probe chu a awmna tur dik takah a dah hnuah doctor chuan computer screen-ah i taksa peng hrang hrangte thlalak chu a en ang.
Biopsy lak a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Vawi tam tak chu he TRUS test neih chhung hian cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan prostate gland atang hian tissue te tak te (biopsy) lakchhuah a ni.
Hlau suh! Biopsy lak hmain a hmun chu a numbed ngei ang.
- Doctor chuan prostate gland-ah anesthetic a inject hmasa a, chu chu a hmun chu a ti hlim lo .
- Tichuan, probe nen parallel-in needle te tak te, hollow tak an dah a, prostate gland atang hian tissue sample engemawzat lak a ni.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Test zawh ni vek hian i haw thei bawk. I doctor chuan natna hrik kai loh nan antibiotics a pe thei ang. Biopsy sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni ang a, report a thlen theih nan ni engemaw zat emaw kar khat emaw a la ngai thei. Report a lo thlen veleh i doctor chuan a rawn call ang che a, a hrilhfiah ang che.
Hei hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
A thatna te: 1.1.
- Radiation laka invenna a awm lo .
- X-ray aiin soft tissue thlalak chiang zawk a hmu thei a ni.
- Test an tih lai hian real time-in images i en thei ang.
Risk awm thei: 1.1.
TRUS scan hian a hlauhawmna hriat a ni lo. Mahse, biopsy tih a nih chuan a hnuaia harsatna rei lo te hi a thleng thei a ni . Chûngte chu ni engemaw zât emaw, kar engemaw zât emaw chhûngin a reh vek ṭhîn.
- Semen chhunga thisen (Hematospermia) .
- Zun chhunga thisen (Hematuria) .
- Rectal atanga thisen chhuak tlem
- Zun laiin natna (Dysuria) .
- Enfiah mekna hmuna natna leh natna awm
- Infection - Hei hi ven nan antibiotics pek thin a ni.
- Erectile Dysfunction (ED) - Hei hi a awm lo hle a, a tam zawkah chuan hun eng emaw chen atan a ni.
Dam leh hun tur leh doctor hmuh hun tur
Biopsy nei lo TRUS chauh i neih chuan i hnathawh dan pangngaiah i kir leh nghal thei ang. Biopsy i neih tawh chuan ni hnih atanga ni thum chhung chawlh hahdam a tha ber. If you are in pain , inbual lum chuan a pui thei ang. Ni khatah tui glass 6-8 vel ni engemaw zat in thin ang che.
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh:
- Khawsik
- Zun chhungah thisen a chhuak thin
- Ni engemaw zat chhung chu zun chhunga thisen chhuak a tawp lo
- Zun theih lohna emaw, zun harsatna nasa tak emaw
- Damdawi hmang pawha thunun theih loh natna nasa tak
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) hi a him a, non-invasive test a ni a, sound wave hmanga test a ni.
- Hei hi mipa prostate lama harsatna awmte hriatchhuah leh enkawl nan hman a ni ber.
- Test hma leh test zawhah i doctor thupek uluk takin zawm rawh.
- Test nena inzawm hlauhawm awmchhun chu biopsy tih a nih chuan a ni a, chu pawh chu hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo.
- Hemi chungchanga zawhna i la neih chuan i doctor nen inbia a, chinfel hlau suh.
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