I natna hi hriat a har em? Infectious Disease Doctor chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan nitin nunah natna chi hrang hrang kan vei thin a ni lawm ni? Ṭhenkhat chu ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhungin an dam leh ṭhin. Mahse natna thenkhat, hriat harsa leh enkawl harsa tak tak a awm. Chutih lai tak chuan specialist doctor te puihna kan mamawh a ni. Vawiin hian specialist doctor pawl pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu infectious disease doctors, a nih loh leh English-a kan sawi angin `( infectious disease doctors)` emaw `(ID Doctors)` emaw a ni.

He natna hrik kai theihna specialist hi tu nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, infectious disease specialist chu infectious diseases chungchanga special training nei doctor a ni. Kan taksa chhunga thil nung te te chhui chhuaktu detective ang mai an ni. Natna chu eng nge a nih dik tak hriatchhuah a, a enkawlna dik tak pek kawngah an thiam hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, natna hrik kai theih chu eng nge ni?

Awle, tunah hian he natna hrik kai hi eng nge a nih i en ang u. Infectious disease chu kan taksaa microorganism tha lo lut avanga lo awm a ni. Heng microorganisms te hi an te hle a, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh khawpa te an ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu:

• Virus te hi a ni
• Bacteria te hi a ni
• Fungi te pawh a awm
• Parasites te hi a awm

Heng thil nungte hi kan chhehvel zawng zawngah an awm vek a. Ngaihtuah teh, kan vunah te, kan thawkna boruakah te, kan in tuiah te, kan ei leh inah te an awm thei a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan heng thil nung thenkhat nen hian harsatna awm lovin kan khawsa dun thin. Harsatna min thlen lo. Mahse a chang chuan, heng microorganisms te hi kan taksaah lutin, kan taksa cell te a tichhia a, natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thin. Heng natnate hi a chang chuan a te hle thei a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm khawpin a na thei bawk.

Engtin nge heng natna hrik kai theihte hi a darh zel?

Natna hrik kai te hi kawng hrang hrangin a darh thei a.

• Mi pakhat atanga mi dang: Khawsik leh flu ang chi natna te hi mi pakhatin a thawk emaw, a khuh emaw hian boruak hmangin a darh thin. Natna thenkhat chu khawih hmangin a darh thei bawk.
• Chaw bawlhhlawh emaw tui bawlhhlawh a\angin: Bacteria leh virus \henkhat chu ei leh in emaw tui bawlhhlawh a\angin kan taksaah an lut thei a. Entirnan, Salmonella natna hrik kai te.
• Lei atanga: Microorganism thenkhat chu leia an cheng a. Chungte chu hliam kaltlangin taksaah an lut thei a ni.
• Insect leh rannung atanga: Natna hi rannung, rulhut, rulhut, leh rulhut atanga kai theih a ni. Ran thenkhat chuan seh emaw, hrual emaw hmangin natna an kai thei bawk.

Heng natna hrik kai te hian kan vun, zun kawng, lung, thisen, leh kan taksa peng eng pawh a nghawng thei tak zet a ni. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah natna hrik kai theih hi a hluar hle. Mahse thenkhat chu a dang aiin an tam zawk. Flu, measles, common cold, strep throat, leh COVID-19 te hi i hre tawh mai thei.

Natna tenau apiangah he specialist doctor hi kan mamawh em?

Ni lo, chu chu a ngai lo. Khawsik emaw, khawsik na lo emaw i neih chuan infectious disease specialist i hmuh a ngai ngai lo. I chhungkaw doctor emaw, general practitioner emaw chuan heng natna tenau te hi a enkawl thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engtikah nge he specialist hi mamawh a nih? Infection hriat harsa, complex, na tak, emaw hun rei tak (chronic) emaw enkawl leh enkawl turin infectious disease specialist a ngai a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, a chang chuan doctor hian natna chu eng nge a nih chiang takin a hre thei lo. A nih loh leh damdawi an pek hian a pui lo. Chutih lai chuan heng specialist doctor te hi an tangkai hle. Natna bulpui zawn tum detective ang mai an ni. I medical history leh lab result-a detail tlemte zawng zawng enin natna thlentu zawng chhuah an tum thin.

Chuti a nih chuan, natna hrik kai thiamna (infectious disease specialist) hian eng nge a tih tak tak?

Infectious disease specialist chu microorganisms bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites, leh prions te avanga natna khirh tak tak leh natna khirh tak tak hmuhchhuah, enkawl leh enkawl dan lama tui tak doctor a ni.

Anmahni chauhin hna an thawk lo fo. Doctor leh specialist dangte nen thawkdunin an natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna an siam thin. A châng chuan natna thlentu an hmuh theih loh hunah heng specialist-te ṭanpuina an zawng ṭhin.

Tin, heng doctor-te hian darkar tam tak chhung zirchianna an nei a, heng microbes te hian kan taksa peng hrang hrang a nghawng dan te, heng thil nungte hian kan khawtlang nun a nghawng dan te an chhui chhuak thin. Hêng thil dangte pawh hi hriatthiamna an nei bawk:

• Infection thar emaw, hun kal zelah inthlak danglam emaw.
• Infection hi a darh nasa hle a, a bik takin international travel hmangin a darh nasa hle.
• Antibiotics, antiviral, leh vaccine pek dan te hi ngun takin an zirchiang a.

Engtik hunah nge ID doctor kan hmuh ang?

Vawi tam tak chu i chhungkaw doctor emaw, i enkawltu specialist dang emaw chuan natna hrik kai doctor (ID Doctor) hnenah a refer ang che. Hei hi i natna hmuhchhuah leh enkawl nan tanpuina dang an mamawh vang a ni. Hri kai hi a danglam hle mai thei, a na hle a, rei tak a awm tawh a, a hriat chian loh pawh a ni thei.

Entirnan, dermatologist chuan a hriat loh vun natna mak tak a neih avangin ID doctor hnenah tanpuina a dil thei a ni. Chutiang bawkin, pulmonologist chuan pneumonia enkawl harsa tak awm chhan zawng chhuak turin an hnen atangin tanpuina a zawng thei bawk.

ID doctor-te’n doctor dangte an puih dan ṭhenkhat:

• Infection emaw virus emaw hriat harsa, complex tak tak hmuhchhuah.
• Mi pakhat natna lan chhuahna thlentu microorganism dik tak hriatchhuah.
• Lab test report, thisen hnathawh ang chi te thlirlet a, thutlukna siam.
• Antibiotic-resistant infection (chu chu natna a lo ṭhat lohna case-te chu antibiotics pek ṭhin hmanga enkawl ) a ni.
• Sawifiah loh taka khawsik sang emaw, thisen var cell count sang emaw ang chi symptoms awm chhan zawn chhuah.
• HIV/AIDS emaw Hepatitis emaw ang chi natna khirh tak takte tan hun rei tak, specialized care pek.
• Damdawi in ang chi healthcare setting-a hri kai tihtlem nan antibiotics leh vaccine chungchanga kaihhruaina siam te, disinfectant chi hrang hrang hman tur te, personal protective equipment (PPE) chi hrang hrang hman tur te hriat chian te kan fuih a ni.

ID doctor-te enkawl dan thenkhat chu engte nge ni?

Khawvelah hian natna hrik kai chi hrang hrang tam tak a awm a. Infectious disease specialist-in a enkawl dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Clostridium difficile (C. diff) infection (hei hi pum na leh ril\am thlentu bacteria a ni) .
• E. coli infection (hei hi ei tur tichhe thei bacteria a ni bawk) .
• A chhan hriat loh khawsik
• Hepatitis (viral infection, thin natna) .
• `HIV/AIDS` tih hi a ni
• Leukocytosis (thisen var tamna) 1.1.
• Lyme natna leh tick-borne natna dangte
• Measles natna a ni
• Meningococcal disease (infection na tak, meningitis ang chi) .
• Mpox `(Mpox)` tih a ni
• Mumps a awm
• Rubella chuan a rawn ti a
• Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) .
• Streptococcal infection (thlah natna, vun natna, etc.) .
• Tuberculosis (TB) natna a ni.
• Khuh natna (Pertussis) .

He list hi a kimchang lo hle a, mahse hengte hi an hmuh fo thin dinhmunte chu a ni.

ID doctor i hmuh hunah eng nge i beisei ang?

Infectious disease specialist i hmuh chuan taksa enfiahna an nei hmasa ang. Tichuan i medical history kimchang an zawt ang che. I natna lan chhuah dan te, i damdawi ei te, i chenna boruak te chungchang zawhna tam tak an zawt mai thei che a, boruak chungchanga zawhnaah hian in lama rannung i neih te, ram pawn i zin tawh leh tawh loh te, pawn lama hun i hman tam leh tam loh te, chemical hmanga hnathawh i neih leh neih loh te a tel a ni. Heng zawng zawng hi natna an hriat theih nan a pawimawh hle.

Tichuan, an natna hriat theihna tûra ṭanpui tûrin test ṭhenkhat, heng ang chi hi an ti mai thei a ni:

• Thisen test a ni
• Zun test a ni
• Stool sample `(Stool sample)` tih a ni
• Throat swab a ni
• Tissue biopsies (vun te tak te enfiah nan lak) .
• Imaging test te chu X-Ray, MRI, CT scan te a ni
• Spinal tap / Lumbar puncture tih a ni

Heng test result hmang hian doctor chuan i natna chhan dik tak chu a hre thei a, enkawlna tha ber a tan thei bawk.

Engtin nge mi pakhat chu infectious disease specialist a nih theih ang?

Infectious disease specialist nih hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Doctor dang ang bawkin basic medical degree an neih a ngai a ni. Mahse, chu bâkah, kum engemaw zât chu immunology (kan taksa lêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng rêng zir chianna) leh epidemiology (natna thlentu leh a darh dan zir chianna) zirin an hmang a.

Virus, parasite, bacteria, leh fungi ang chi microorganisms te hian kan taksa a nghawng dan te, natna an thlen dan te leh an control dan te hriatna zau tak an nei a ni.

Chumi atana an zirna leh training stage an tih zawh te chu:

• Degree bulpui ber a ni.
• Kum li chhung medical school-ah zirna a nei.
• Kum thum chhung zet Internal Medicine lama residency training nei tawh a ni.
• Natna hrik kai theihna (a tlangpuiin kum hnih chhung) fellowship neih a ni.
• Mi thenkhat chuan hma an sawn zel a, kum khat dang chu field bik, organ transplant infection ang chi specialized training an dawng leh thin.
• Tichuan board certification i lak a ngai a ni.

Hei hian inpekna a mamawh zia chu i hmu thei a ni.

Heng Doctor te hian khawiah nge hna an thawh?

Infectious disease specialist te hian hmun hrang hrangah hna an thawk a.

• Mi thenkhat chuan research lam an ngaihtuah a, public health institution-ah hna an thawk a, chu chu United States-a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-ah te pawh a ni.
• Mi dangte chuan clinical field-ah hna an thawk a, chu chu damdawi in emaw, community health center emaw-ah emaw, damlo an hmu reng tihna a ni.

Chuvangin, natna hrik kai theih, hriat harsa leh enkawl harsa i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor chuan infectious disease specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Bacteria, virus, fungi leh parasites avanga natna hrik kai thiam tak an ni. I doctor dangte nen thawkdunin i dinhmun an enkawl ang a, i dam thuai theih nan an pui ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

• Infectious disease specialist chu doctor, training bik nei, natna khirh tak tak, hriat harsa tak tak, natna khirh tak tak enkawltu a ni.
• Natna tenau zawng zawngah hian he specialist doctor hi a ngai vek lo. I chhungkaw doctor, Mr.Vawi tam tak a pui thei.
• I doctor chuan ID specialist hnenah a refer che a nih chuan i dinhmun hian ngaihven leh hriatna bik a mamawh tihna a ni. Lungngai suh, tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
• Heng doctor-te hian i natna lan chhuah dan leh i damdawi lam chanchin uluk taka an ngaihthlak hnuah, leh a tul anga test an tih hnuah enkawlna an tan thin.
• A hun takah specialist dik tak hmuh chuan i damna a ti chak thei tih hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, tunah chuan infectious disease specialist te hi hriatthiamna tha zawk in neih ka beisei. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` Natna hrik kai, specialist, hri kai, virus, bacteria, enkawl dan, hriselna