Intensive care unit (ICU)-a mi pakhat chu thawk chhuah theihna tura machine-a connect i hmu tawh em? A nih loh leh naupang tê tê, asthma na tak neia damdawi ina hruai chu nebulizer hmanga damdawi pek i hmu tawh em? Chutiang hunah chuan kan lung leh thawk dan tur tanpui tura training bik dawng tawh health professional a awm a. Vawiin hian chu specialist chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu thawkna lam enkawltu, a nih loh leh sap tawnga an sawi angin, ‘Respiratory Therapist’ (RT) a ni.
He Respiratory Therapist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, thawkna lama thawktu chu healthcare professional, training bik nei a ni a, i lung leh thawkna system nena inzawm harsatnate hriatchhuah, enkawl leh enkawl danah a pui thin.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Lung lam natna i neih chuan cardiologist a awm a. Kidney lama harsatna i neih chuan Nephrologist a awm a. Chutiang bawkin thawkna lam enkawltu chu thawkna lam, chu chu kan lung leh thawkna kawng (trachea) chungchanga hriatna leh training thuk tak nei mi a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, heng mite hi doctor an ni lo. Mahse doctor, nurse leh healthcare professional dangte nen team angin an thawk a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber an pe che a ni. A dik tak chuan thawkna lama thawktu (respiratory system technician) an ni.
Heng mite hi damdawi in ward-ah, intensive care unit (ICU), emergency treatment unit (ETU), outpatient clinic-ah emaw, a châng chuan i in lama enkawl tura an lo kal pawhin i tawk thei a ni.
Respiratory therapist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
Heng mite chanvo hi a zau hle a ni. An thil tih hi damlo dinhmun a zirin a inang lo. An thil tih berte han thlir ila.
| Tihtur | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary Function Testing neih a ni | I lung hnathawh that dan leh boruak i luh leh chhuah theih zat tehna special test. Hei hi Asthma ang chi natna hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Oxygen hmanga enkawlna | Thisen oxygen level hniam nei damlote tan a tul angin oxygen pek leh a level enfiah reng. |
| Mechanical Ventilation hmanga boruak siam theihna | Ventilator hman te, damlo mamawh ang zela siamrem te, damlo dinhmun enfiah te hi hna buaithlak leh mawhphurhna nei tak a ni. |
| Airway enkawl dan tur | Emergency-ah chuan damlo thawkna kawng a inkhar a nih chuan, a hawn leh theih nan a tul anga hmalak a ni. Entirnan, doctor chu tube dah (intubation) ang chi thila tanpui. |
| Mucus Clearance a ni | An lung chhunga phlegm nei damlote chu technique leh hmanraw bik hmanga hnawhchhuah tura tanpui. Hei hian chest compression ang chi thil a huam tel bawk. |
| Damdawi pek | Damdawi chu thawkna kawngah, a bik takin inhaler leh nebulizer hmangin, a zat dik takah an thawn a, damlote chu inhaler hman dan dik tak an zirtir bawk. |
| Damlo zirtirna leh rehabilitation | COPD leh Asthma ang chi natna khirh tak nei te chu he natna nena nun dan tur te, thawk lak dan tur te, natna enkawl dan tur te zirtir an ni. |
Hêng mite hian eng natna chi hrang hrangah nge ṭanpuina an hmuh?
Thâwkna tichhe thei damdawi lam thil dang ang bawkin, thawkna lama enkawltu ṭanpuina a ngai thei bawk. Chung zinga tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni.
- Asthma natna: 1.1.Asthma vei te inhaler hman dan dik zirtir leh acute attack an neih chuan nebulizer ang chi enkawlna pek.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Hei hi zuk leh hmuam mite zingah natna tlanglawn tak a ni. Heng damlote hi thawk dan exercise te, oxygen therapy te, natna enkawl dan te zirtir an ni.
- Pneumonia: Pneumonia na tak a nih chuan damlo hnenah oxygen pe la, a tul chuan ventilator-ah connect la, mucus tihfai pui rawh.
- Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Hei hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Lung hi nasa takin a chhia a ni. Heng damlote tan hian ventilator hmanga thawkna lama specialized respiratory support pek hi hna lian tak a ni.
- Cystic Fibrosis: Hei hi genetic natna a ni. Hei hian lungah hian mucus layer thick tak a lo awm khawm thin. Chu mucus chu paih chhuah nan hian method bik hman a ni.
- Sleep Apnea: Mut laiin thawk chawlhsan tawh damlote chu CPAP ang chi machine hman dan dik zirtir.
- Chest Trauma: Chest hliam na tak avanga thawk theih loh huna thawkna lama tanpuina pek.
- Surgery hnuah: Surgery lian tak hnuah anesthesia hian lung hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan lungte a dam leh theih nan tanpui a pawimawh.
He list bakah hian thawkna lama harsatna nei apiang tan, nau piang thar atanga tar thlengin thawkna lama thawktu rawngbawlna hi a pawimawh hle.
Engtikah nge thawkna lama enkawltu i hmuh a ngaih?
A tlangpuiin thawkna lam doctor hnenah direct-in i kal thei lo. I enfiahtu doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh test result te chu a enfiah ang a, thawkna lama thawktu tanpuina i mamawh tih a rel ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan an hnenah a refer ang che.
Eng symptoms nge doctor-in thawkna lam enkawltu hnenah a refer thei ang che?
- Cough awm reng
- Thisen chhuah leh mucus
- Thâwk lak laiin thawk hah ("cheese-cheese" ang chi whistling sound) a awm
- Thâwk harsa, thawk hah
- A rilruah a tight emaw pressure emaw a awm tih hriat
- A rilru a na
- X-ray examination-a thil danglam tak neih
- Test-naah chuan thisenah oxygen level a tlahniam tih a chiang
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu chhungkaw doctor pan a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mahni indahdam suh. Doctor chuan a tul anga test a ti ang a, a tul chuan a kaihhnawih specialist te hnenah a refer ang che.
Respiratory therapist leh nurse te hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam takin an buaipui thin a ni. Hêng mi pahnihte hian damdawi inah damlote nên an thawh dun avângin, a danglamna dik tak chu hriatthiam a harsa thei hle.
A danglamna chu hetiang hi a ni mai:
- Nurse: Nurse hna hi a zau hle a ni . Damlo hriselna zawng zawng an ngaihtuah ber a ni. Damdawi an pe a, taksa an silfai a, damlo chaw an pe a, hliam an enkawl a, damlo rilru a that leh that loh an enfiah bawk. Thluak lam natna chungchangah pawh hriatna an nei a, mahse chu chu an thiamna area a ni lo.
- Respiratory Therapist: An hnathawh hi a specialized hle a ni . An ngaihtuahna leh thiamna zawng zawng chu lung leh thawkna lam a ni. Thluak lam nena inzawm hmanraw complex tak tak an hmang a, specialized test an ti a, targeted treatment an pe bawk.
Mechanics chungchang hi han ngaihtuah teh. Lirthei chhunga thil awm zawng zawng tlemte hre chiangtu general mechanic a awm bawk. Tin, chutah chuan lirthei engine chauh lama specialist mi a awm bawk. Chu chu a danglamna chu a ni. Nurse chu damlo hriselna zawng zawng enkawltu a ni a, thawkna lama thawktu chu lung lama harsatna nei bik a ni. Heng mi pahnihte hian damlo tan rawngbawlna hlu tak an pe a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Respiratory Therapist hi doctor ni lovin, lung leh thawk lama harsatna hrang hranga training bik nei, health professional pawimawh tak a ni.
- I thawkna hriselna humhim turin doctor leh nurse te nen team angin an thawk a ni.
- An rawngbawlna hi natna hrang hrang, Asthma, COPD, pneumonia, leh intensive care unit-ah te a pawimawh hle.
- Thâwk harsa, khuh reng, khawsik ang chi symptom i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu i doctor pan a ni.
- I doctor-in thawkna lam enkawltu hnenah a refer che a nih chuan, i dinhmun siam\hat nan theihtawp an chhuah ang. Zawhna zawh hreh suh la, i ngaihtuahnate sawi chhuak bawk ang che.
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