Endoscopy ti turin an ti che em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, sawi ila!

Doctor-in endoscopy neih a ngai tih a hrilh che chuan tlem chuan i hlauthawng a, i hriat duh pawh a awm mai thei, a dik em? I lu-ah hian zawhna tam tak i nei ngei ang, eng nge ni, engtin nge tih a nih a, a na ang em? Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiinah hian he endoscopy chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin kan sawi dawn a ni. I hriatthiam theih dan tur zawngin.

Endoscopy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, endoscopy hi i taksa chhungril lam ngun taka en theihna tur a ni. Hei hian tube ang maia hmanraw sei tak, te tak te, endoscope an tih hman a huam a ni. He instrument hian a tawp khatah camera te tak te leh light a dah fo thin. Doctor chuan chu instrument chu i taksaah a dah lut a, i enfiah duhna hmun a thlen chuan a thlalakte chu a dah a, chu chu monitor-ah a rawn lang ta a ni.

I taksa chhungah camera te tak te dahin a chhunga thil awmte i en ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Endoscope thenkhatah chuan channel te tak te, a nih loh leh tube te a awm a, chuta tang chuan hmanraw te te i dah thei a, tissue pakhat (biopsy an tih) emaw, operation tenau te pawh i ti thei bawk.

Endoscopy chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Endoscopy hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Mahse an hnathawh dan inang vek a ni. Chu chu, doctor chuan i taksaa natural opening (entir nan, i hmui, i hnar emaw, i hnute) emaw, i vunah cut te tak te hmangin endoscope an tih instrument a dah tihna a ni. He instrument hian doctor chuan direct-a enfiah emaw, enfiah ngai taksa peng emaw chu a enkawl thei a ni.

A danglamna ber chu thil hrang hrangah a ni:

• Test hming: He hming hi taksa peng enfiah mek atanga lak a ni fo thin. Entirnan, intestine lian (colon) enfiahna tur endoscopy chu ``Colonoscopy'' an ti a.
• Scope Type: A inang vek. Instrument hming hi organ enfiah mek atanga siam a ni. Chuvangin, ``Colonoscopy'' atana hman endoscope chu ``Colonoscope'' an ti a. ``Endoscope'' chi hrang hrang a awm. Ṭhenkhat chu ``flexible'' , awlsam taka ben theih tihna a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu ``rigid'' , an dinglam tihna a ni. Endoscope dang thenkhat chuan an chhungah hian tissue sample lakna tur, hliam tihdamna tur leh enkawlna dang tih theihna tur channel an nei a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan a ni.

Tin, test tih dan te, organ enfiah mek te, instrument dahna hmun te pawh a inang lo bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng endoscopy chi hrang hrang lian ber berte hi eng nge ni tih i en ang u?

En teh, heng hming zinga pakhat hian doctor tia koh i ni tawh ngei ang.

• Anoscopy: Hei hian i hnute kaltlangin endoscope dahin i hnute leh i hnute chu i en a ni.
• Arthroscopy hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.I ruh pakhat chungah incision te tak te siam a ni a, chuta tang chuan endoscope dahin ruh natna, arthritis ang chi te chu an zawng a ni.
• Bronchoscopy: Endoscope chu hmui emaw hnar kawngkhar emaw kaltlangin dahin trachea leh lungs en a ni.
• Colonoscopy: Anus kaltlangin endoscope dahin large intestine (colon) pumpui enfiah a ni.
• Cystoscopy: I urethra ( zun chhuahna tube) kaltlangin endoscope hmangin i urethra leh bladder en a ni.
• Enteroscopy: Endoscope chu hmui (upper enteroscopy) emaw, rectum (lower enteroscopy) emaw hmangin dahin small intestine an en thin.
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) emaw upper endoscopy: Endoscope chu ka chhungah dahin chaw kawng, pum leh small intestine chunglam en a ni.
• Hysteroscopy: Vagina kaltlangin endoscope dahin nausen pum (uterus) en theih a ni.
• Laparoscopy: Pum chhungah hian incision te tak te siam a ni a, chuta tang chuan endoscope dahin pum chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang leh reproductive system te chu en theih a ni.
• Laryngoscopy: Endoscope chu ka chhung emaw hnar kawngkhar emaw hmangin dahin larynx (voice box) en a ni.
• Mediastinoscopy: Hnute ruh chungah hian incision te tak te siamin lung inkar hmun en a ni a, chutah chuan thinlung, chaw kawng leh trachea (the mediastinum) te a awm a ni.
• Neuroendoscopy: Luruh ah hian incision te tak te siamin thluak an enfiah thin.
• Proctoscopy (rigid sigmoidoscopy): Endoscope chu hnute kaltlangin dahin rectum leh anal area enfiah a ni.
• Sigmoidoscopy (flexible sigmoidoscopy): Endoscope chu hnute kaltlangin dahin, intestine lian hnuai lam (sigmoid colon) leh anal area en a ni.
• Thoracoscopy (pleuroscopy an ti bawk): A rilruah hian incision te tak te siamin lung leh a chhehvel, diaphragm, trachea leh chest wall te enfiah a ni.
• Ureteroscopy: Urethra kaltlangin endoscope dahin kal atanga zun kalna tur tube (ureters) te chu en a ni.

Uai! A chi engzat nge awm tih han en teh. Mahse heng zawng zawng hi i taksa chhunga harsatna dik tak i hmuh theih nan tih a ni.

Endoscopy tih dan hmasawn tak tak te

Tunlai hian scientist te chuan he endoscopy hi awlsam zawk leh taksa tichhe lo turin kawng thar an zawng mek a ni. Entirnan capsule endoscopy tih hi a ni . Hei hian i taksa chhungah tube dah a huam lo. Chu ai chuan capsule te tak te, vitamin pill ang maiin i ei zawk thin. Capsule chhungah hian camera a awm a. I ei zawh chuan i chaw kawng, i pum leh i ril te tak te a paltlang laiin thlalak a la thin. Hei hian i chaw ei kawngah thisen chhuah leh tumor ang chi thil zawng turin a pui a ni.

Engvangin nge endoscopy kan tih?

Doctor-te chuan endoscopy hi thil pawimawh pahnih atan an hmang a. Pakhat chu natna thenkhat screening a ni a , pakhat chu natna hriatchhuah a ni .

Colonoscopy tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. A lar hle a, early detection endoscopy a ni. Colon cancer a awm leh awm loh a check thin.

Natna hriatchhuahna atana endoscopy hlawkna lian ber pakhat chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan , tissue pangngai lo tak tak a la thei a, lab-ah test turin a thawn thei (a biopsy) He biopsy hi cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun a ni.

Tun hma chuan endoscopy hi taksa peng hrang hrang enfiah nan an hmang ber a. Mahse tunah chuan endoscopy hmangin natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni tawh a, chu chu pum ulcer atanga thisen chhuak tihtawp te hi a ni. Tun hma chuan hetiang thil hi a thleng a nih chuan major surgery i neih a ngai thin.

Endoscopy hmangin eng natna nge hriat theih?

Endoscopy hmang hian a hnuaia system hrang hrangte natna hi a hriat theih a ni:

• Digestive system: Gastrointestinal natna, colon polyp, leh colon cancer te a awm thei.
• Lu leh kawng: Chaw ei lama harsatna leh laryngitis.
• Joints: Arthritis, ruh tliak leh ruh hring (joint dislocation) te.
• Nervous system: Thluaka natna hrik awm.
• Thluak lam: Lung natna leh hri kai.
• Urinary system: Urinary tract infection (UTIs) leh kal (kidney stone) te a awm thin.
• Reproductive system: Nausen pum chhunga thisen chhuak pangngai lo, endometriosis, leh nau pai theih lohna lama harsatna awm.

Endoscopy hmanga enkawl a ni

Endoscope thenkhat hmangin doctor-te chuan hmanraw bik hmangin thil an ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Hliam damna.
• Damdawi ei tur.
• Liquid lakchhuahna.
• Taksa chhunga thisen chhuak tihtawp.
• Tissue chhia emaw tumor emaw paih chhuah.
• Hmun inkharkhip hawn, kut leh ke tawi te zau zawk.
• Stents (tube te tak te, taksa peng block emaw chhia emaw hawn reng tura dah).
• Inzai.

Entirnan, laparoscopy-ah chuan doctor-te chuan incision lian tak pakhat ni lovin, incision tenau tak tak engemaw zat hmangin an zai thin. Hei hi keyhole surgery an ti \hin . Hei hi traditional surgery aiin a invasive lo zawk hle. Hetiang hmanrua hi tunah chuan natna tam tak enkawlna atana hman lar ber a ni ta.

Engtin nge endoscopy atan i inbuatsaih thin?

I inbuatsaihna chu endoscopy i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang. Thil tih tur i ti thei ang:

• Test tulte tihsak rawh: Urinary tract test hmain urinary tract infection (UTI) a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin urine test ti turin an ti thei che a ni. Hysteroscopy tih hmain naupai test turin an ti thei che a ni.
• I damdawi lam chanchin sawi rawh: Natna dang i neih apiang, damdawi i hman dan leh vitamin i neihte chu i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
• Chaw nghei: Endoscopy hma darkar eng emaw zat ei leh in lo turin an ti ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i ei leh in theihah khap tlat i ni ang.
• I ril tifai rawh: Colonoscopy emaw enteroscopy emaw tih hmain bowel prep an ti thin. Hei hian stool zawng zawng paih vek tihna a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat ei kha bansan rawh: Thisen tithianghlim thei damdawi, warfarin (Coumadin® emaw Jantoven®) leh aspirin te hi test hma ni engemaw zatah tihtawp a ngai mai thei. Damdawi dang i ei lai pawh ni engemaw zat i thlak a ngai mai thei bawk. I doctor thupek ang chiah kha zawm ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Meizial zu kha bansan rawh: Test hmain meizuk leh zuk leh hmuam hman tawh loh turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Miin in lama hruai turin ruahmanna siam rawh: Test neih laiin sedation emaw anesthesia emaw pek i nih chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw chuan i khalh thei dawn lo. Chuvângin, mi pakhatin in lama hruai tûr che chu i ruahman a ngai fo ang.

Endoscopy neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? A na em?

Endoscopy hi minute 30 atanga darkar 2 inkar a ni tlangpui. Hei hi test chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei. Mi tam zawk chu an endoscopy an tih ni khatah an haw leh thin. Mahse, endoscopy tih dan thenkhatah chuan damdawi inah zan khat riah a ngai a ni.

Endoscopy tih dan tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan moderate sedation an hmang thin . Hei hian i tih lai hian i muhil dawn tihna a ni a, natna engmah i hre lo ang.. A tlem berah chuan mi muthilh loh vek a ngai (`(General anesthesia)`) (chu chu thawkna kawng `(Intubation)` dah a ni). Mi thenkhat chu mi muthilh tir lova hmun bik chauh ti na thei damdawi (`(Local anesthesia)`) pek theih an ni a, an rilru hahdam thei damdawi (`(Sedative)`) pek theih an ni bawk.

Vawikhat i rilru a hahdam hle emaw, i muhil emaw a nih chuan doctor chuan endoscope chu an enfiah duhna hmun a thlen thlengin zawi zawiin a rawn dah ang. Tichuan, an manipulate ang a, monitor-ah an enfiah duh organ leh part te chu an en ang. Thil dik lo a awm chuan an record ang a, a tul chuan tissue pakhat an la ang a, enkawlna an ti ang.

Incision siam a nih chuan khar a ni.

A pawi dawn em ni? No. Numbing damdawi avang hian test chhungin natna engmah i nei lovang. Test thenkhatah chuan colonoscopy ang chiah hian tube i dah hian a pinch deuh tih i hre thei. Mahse chu chu a bo thuai thin.

Endoscopy hnuah eng nge thleng?

I medical team chuan i vital signs te chu an enfiah ang. Mut damdawi avang hian i muhil deuh mai thei. Mahse mi tam zawk chu ni khatah an haw leh thin. Chumi ni chuan tlem i fimkhur a ngai ang a, thil tih hahthlak tak tak i tih loh a ngai bawk ang.

Endoscopy i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin i dam leh huna i beisei tur chu doctor zawt la.

Side effect a awm em?

Side effect tam zawk hi ni hnih khat chhungin a tha zawk thin . Test tih chi hrang hrang leh endoscope dahna hmun a zirin an innghat a ni. Entirnan, endoscope chu kawchhung atanga dah a nih chuan i rilru a na a, i rilru a na deuh bawk. Endoscope hi intestine kaltlangin dah a nih chuan i pum a na a, i pum a na a, i rilru a na thei bawk.

I doctor chuan heng harsatnate tihtlem dan tur a hrilh ang che a, a tul chuan natna tidamtu damdawi a pe ang che.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

I doctor chuan engtikah nge result hriat i beisei theih tih a hrilh ang che. Chumi ni vek chuan an sawipui thei che a, a nih loh leh ni danga lo kal lehin a rah chhuah chungchang sawipui turin an ti mai thei bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Endoscopy hi hman tlanglawn tak a ni a , a him nia ngaih a ni . Mahse, a tlem berah chuan chhungril lama hliam leh hri kai ang chi harsatna a awm thei a ni. A hnuaia mi hi i tawn chuan doctor ko nghal rawh :

• Hri kai chhinchhiahna: khawsik, khawsik, leh khur. Incision site chu a sen a, a hring a nih chuan.
• Stool chu a dum a, tarry a nih chuan .
• Cut atanga natna nasa tak emaw thisen chhuak emaw a awm chuan.
• I khuh reng emaw, thisen i khuh emaw a nih chuan.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan .
• I rilru natna i neih chuan .

Endoscopy chungchang pawh i mumang a ni em?

Test tih mek ah a innghat. I chaw ei dan (Gastrointestinal tract - GI tract) nena inzawm test atan chuan i muhil mai thei. Chi dang thenkhat tan chuan i harh mai thei a, mahse i natna tihziaawmna tur damdawi pek i ni thei bawk.

I doctor chuan test laiin i muhil dawn leh dawn loh a hrilhfiah ang che.

Painkiller pek i nih pawhin i taksaa tube dah chu thil nuam tak angin a lang lo mai thei. Mahse a hlâwkna chu han ngaihtuah teh. A châng chuan, ultrasound ang chi test awlsam tak pawhin natna pakhat, hmuh loh tûr chu chiang takin a lang thei a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor pan leh a, test tam zawk tih a ngai tawh lovang. Biopsies thenkhat chu endoscopy hmang chauhvin lak theih a ni. Tunah chuan Endoscopy hi natna thenkhat enkawlna tha ber a ni ta. Surgery a ti chak thei a, dam hun pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.

I hriat tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Endoscopy tih tam zawk hi minute 30 vel chauh a ni . A tam zawkah chuan chu ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu hetiang procedure i neih hian i hriselna i enkawl tihna a ni tih hriat reng tur a ni. Hlauhthawn a ngai lo . Zawhna leh ngaihtuahna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Chu chuan i rilru hahdam lehzual tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.

Chuvangin, endoscopy i neih a ngai a nih chuan tha takin inbuatsaih la, doctor thupek zawm la, engkim a tha vek ang!

` Endoscopy, Endoscopy, Diagnostics, Internal examination, Surgery nei lo enkawlna, Damdawi lam test