I colon hnuai lam kan en dawn em ni? (Flexible Sigmoidoscopy) Engkim hi a awlsam vek!

Medical test `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` tih hi i hre tawh em? I doctor-in ti tura a tih che vangin i enfiah a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh i hriat duh vang mai mai pawh a ni thei. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, hlau suh . Vawiin hian he test `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` tih hi kan sawi dawn a, hei hi i colon hnuai lam enfiah dan a ni a, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam tak a ni.

``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam khawp mai!

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` hi i intestine lian hnuai lam chhung enfiahna test a ni . Tube te tak te, flexible tak angin han ngaihtuah teh. He tube hian a tawp khatah camera te tak te a nei a. Heng hmanrua chi hrang hrangte hi ``Endoscope`` kan ti a. Hei hi a bik taka siam ``Sigmoidoscope`` a ni.`` I ``Anus`` kaltlangin leh i ``Rectum`` kaltlangin i ``Colon`` hnuai lam hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel enfiah turin dah lut a ni.

I intestine lian takah hian hmun pawimawh pali a awm a. A tawp ber chu `(Sigmoid Colon)` kan tih hi a ni. Chuvangin chuvang chuan he test hi `(Sigmoidoscopy)` tih a ni. Mahse, he flexible tube `(Flexible Sigmoidoscope)` hian a takah chuan a kal thui deuh a, chu chu `(Descending Colon)` an ti a ni. He `(Descending Colon)` hi i pum veilam atanga lo chhuk a, `(Sigmoid Colon)` nen a inzawmna hmun a ni. Tichuan `(Rectum)` ah a connect leh ta a ni. Hrethiam e?

Engvangin nge he ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' test hi kan mamawh?

Doctor te chuan he ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` test hi i colon hnuai lam a natna chhinchhiahna awm leh awm loh enfiah nan an hmang thin . Camera-in a thlalak chiang tak takte chu ``screen``-ah a lang a, chuvang chuan doctor chuan colon chhunga thil thleng chu a hmu thei a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he test chhung hian rinhlelhna hmun a awm chuan chuta tang chuan tissue te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, laboratory-ah thawn theih a ni (`(Biopsy)`) . A châng chuan harsatna tê tê a awm chuan he `(Endoscope)` hmang ngei hian enkawl theih a ni.

He test hian eng nge a hmuh theih ang? Eng nge a hriat chian?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor chuan he test hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Rectum atanga thisen chhuak emaw, stool chhunga thisen chhuak emaw.
• I bawlhhlawh emaw, i rilru natna emaw (e.g., persistent diarrhea emaw constipation) awm dan inthlak danglamna .
• Pum hnuai lam emaw pelvic area emaw a natna awm reng .
• Chhan awm lovin a thinrim .

A nih loh leh, test dang i neih tawh result (e.g., thisen test, stool test, `(imaging test)`) atanga chhui chian belh ngai thil a awm a nih chuan, chutiang atan chuan he `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` hi hman a ni bawk.

He test-a thil hmuh theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Colon lining-a natna hrik (`(Colitis)` emaw `(Proctitis)` emaw) a awm thei.
• Colon lining (`(Diverticulitis)`)-a pouche te tak te, natna hrik awm.
• Scar tissue avanga intestine narrowing (`(Stricture)` emaw `(Stenosis)` emaw).
• Colon emaw rectum emaw-ah ulcer (sores) a awm.
• Gastrointestinal atanga thisen chhuak.
• Colorectal polyps hi colon leh rectum-a lo piang chhuak a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu benign (cancerous) an ni thei a, ṭhenkhat chu cancer (cancerous) an ni thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan he ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' hi colorectal cancer screening test atan an ti bawk a, test dang nen pawh an ti bawk.

Hei hian colorectal cancer a hmuchhuak thei ang em?

Ni e, flexible sigmoidoscopy hmangin i colon emaw rectum hnuai lam emaw ah cancer a hmu thei. A awm chuan i doctor chuan i colon pum pui a enfiah a ngai ang . Hei hi colonoscopy an ti a. Flexible sigmoidoscopy hian colon pumpui a enfiah loh avangin colon cancer screening hmanraw tha ber a ni lo. Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan initial test tha tak a ni.

`(Sigmoidoscopy)` nge `(Colonoscopy)` tih hi a tha zawk em? Eng nge a danglamna?

Tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge sigmoidoscopy ai chuan colonoscopy chauh tih loh ang?" Chutiang a nih lai chuan, i natna lan chhuah dan emaw, test result dang emaw chuan i colon hnuai lam chauh a awm tih a hriat chuan, i colon pumpui hmuh a ngai lo mai thei.

`(Colonoscopy)` hi `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` aiin a buaithlak zawk. Mi thenkhat chuan tih harsa an ti deuh mai thei. Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai a ni. `(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` hi a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo. Tin, `(Colonoscopy)` hian anesthesia (`(Sedation)` emaw `(Anesthesia)` emaw a mamawh thei bawk.

Mi thenkhat chuan colonoscopy ai chuan colon cancer screening test atan sigmoidoscopy tih an thlang zawk. Colon cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih loh a, hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan colonoscopy neih a harsat phah a nih chuan hei hi duhthlan tur tha tak a ni. Kum 10 danah colonoscopy neih ai chuan kum 5 emaw kum 10 emaw danah sigmoidoscopy i nei thei a , kum tin fecal occult blood test neihpui bawk ang che.

He test atan hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih? Thil lian tak a ni em?

Doctor tam zawk chuan Flexible Sigmoidoscopy tih hmain i ril chu a hring deuh vek a duh zawk. Chumi awmzia chu test hma ni khatah i ei leh in tur khap turin an ti ang che. Test hmaa stool pass theihna tur thil pek i ni thei bawk. Mi zawng zawng hian colonoscopy angin bowel prep an mamawh vek lo. Mahse, ṭhenkhatah chuan doctor-te chuan an dil mai thei. Hetiang hi an sawi mai thei:

• Test tur chuanDarkar 24 hmain limited diet emaw liquid diet emaw ei thin ang che. Liquid diet chiang tak hi a tha ber a, a chhan chu intestine-ah engmah a hnutchhiah lo. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan an ei tlem a.
• Test hmaa bawlhhlawh i pass theih nan enema emaw suppository (damdawi rectum chhunga dah) hmang turin an ti thei che a ni. Hei hi test hma zan emaw, test zing emaw ah hman tur a ni.
• A then phei chuan test hma zan khan laxative ei turin an ti mai thei bawk. Hei hi pill emaw powder emaw angin a lo thleng thei a, chu chu tui nen i pawlh a, i in thei bawk. Laxative thenkhat chu a dang aiin a chak zawk.
• Test hma ni khatah damdawi i ei thin thenkhat chu tihtawp emaw thlak emaw turin an ti mai thei che a ni . Chuvangin i hriselna dinhmun leh i damdawi ei zawng zawng chiang takin doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi test dik tak a nih theih nan leh result chiang tak hmuh theih nan tih a ni tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan Doctor in a hrilh ang chiah chiah hi zawm a pawimawh hle a ni.

``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' tih hian a ti na em? Sedation ka mamawh em?

Mi tam zawk chuan flexible sigmoidoscopy atan sedation emaw anesthesia emaw an mamawh lo. Mahse, he thil hi i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen pawh i sawipui thei ang. Test hi a na lo tlangpui . Mahse, sigmoidoscope chu colon chhungah a kal luh rualin, carbon dioxide gas chu colon chhungah inject a ni a, chu chuan a inflate a, chuvangin i khat deuh emaw, i puar deuh emaw a ni thei Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a bo tawh ang.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Exam tura i thlen hunah chuan hospital gown hak tur pek i ni ang. Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan exam table-ah a dah ang che. Hmun inang pahnih hman a ni a, chungte chu:

• Left lateral (Sims) position: I veilam sir lamah i khup chu i rilru lam hawiin i mu tur a ni.
• Knee-chest position: Table-ah khup la, i taksa chu hmalam hawiin i ben tur a ni a, i khup lam hawiin i innghat tur a ni.

Tichuan, doctor chuan endoscope tawp leh a kut zungtang gloved chu lubricant a hnawih ang. I rectum chhungah kut zungtang a dah hmasa ang a, a enfiah ang (digital rectal exam). Chumi hnuah chauh chuan endoscope chu dah a ni ang.

Zawi zawiin endoscope a dah luh rual chuan colon chu boruakin a inflate a. Thli chu i hre thei. Sigmoidoscope chu inches 24 (centimeter 60) vel a hlaah chuan zawi zawiin a la chhuak leh tan a, a vawi hnihna atan a en leh ta a ni.

Sigmoidoscope hmanga thlalak lakte chu screen-ah a lang ang. Anesthesia hnuaia i awm loh chuan i doctor chuan a hmuh that theih nan i dinhmun tlem tal thlak turin a ti thei che a ni. I rilru a hah chuan sigmoidoscope awmna hmun thlak turin a ti thei che a ni.

Doctor chuan rinhlelh awm thil a hmuh chuan tissue sample (``biopsy'') a la thei a ni . A châng chuan, cancer nih theihna chance hniam tak ``polyps'' ang chi thil an hmu thei bawk. A tlangpuiin an hmuh veleh lakchhuah nghal an ni. Anmahni chu i hre lovang .

Exam laiin thisen chhuak emaw, hliam emaw i hmuh chuan sigmoidoscope hmangin i enkawl thei ang. Electrocautery tool hmangin hliam chu seal emaw, damdawi inject emaw a ni thei.

He ``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy'' test hian eng chen nge a daih?

A tlangpuiin minute 15 vel a ni . Doctor-in polyp ang chi thil a paih emaw, hliam enkawl emaw a ngai a nih chuan rei vak lo a daih thei. Lab-ah tissue sample a thawn a nih chuan result a lo chhuah leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Examination zawhah doctor chuan a thil hmuh leh a hnua i tih tur a hrilh ang che. Biopsy lak a nih chuan result a lo let leh theih nan ni engemaw zat a la ngai dawn a, chuvangin chu chu a hnuah hriattir i ni ang. I hna i chhunzawm thei a , eitur pangngai i ei thei bawk .

He test atang hian risk emaw side effect emaw a awm em?

Sigmoidoscopy atanga i colon hliam emaw thisen chhuah emaw theihna a tlem hle . Procedure zawhah rectum atanga thisen chhuak engemaw zat awm hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse ni khat aia rei a daih tur a ni lo. Thli dah luh atanga a liam thlenga pum na engemaw zat i nei thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan an tih zawhah ril\am an nei thei bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi temporary side effects an ni vek a . Procedure zawh hnua kal kual hian heng symptoms te hi a tihziaawm thuai thei a ni.

Amaherawhchu, test zawhah thisen chhuak nasa lutuk, pum na na tak, khawsik i neih chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh nghal tur a ni.

`(Flexible Sigmoidoscopy)` leh `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` te hi eng nge an danglamna?

`(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` hian tube flexible (`(Endoscope)`) a hmang lo va, tube thuk, rigid tak a hmang zawk a ni. A sei zawk a, flexible tube aiin a tawi zawk a, centimetre 25 vel a sei a ni. `(Rigid Sigmoidoscopy)` chu `(Proctoscopy)` an ti bawk a, chu hmanrua chu `(Proctoscope)` an ti bawk. `(Procto)` tih thumal hian i rectum `(Rectum) a kawk a ni.` He tube hi `(Sigmoid Colon)` thlengin kal mah se, rectum `(Rectum)` leh anus `(Anus)` nena inzawm symptom zawng nan hman a ni ber.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che ! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

``Flexible Sigmoidoscopy`` hi doctor tan a niI colon hnuai lam natna hriat leh enkawl dan awlsam, him leh tangkai tak. Colonoscopy angin i taksa chhungah a lut thuk lo va, chuvangin hun rei tak a daih lo va, inbuatsaihna pawh a ngai lo. Anesthesia hmang emaw tel lo pawhin tih theih a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan damdawi tel lovin an tuar tha hle a, tissue lakchhuah pawhin an tuar tha hle. I doctor chuan i harsatna chu a hmuchhuak thei ang a , test pakhat chauh hmangin a chinfel dan tur a rawn pe thei ang .

Chuvangin, i doctor-in he test hi ti turin a ti che a nih chuan a tul lovah hlau suh. Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. I hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

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