Angiogram test chungchang hi i zir mai ang u, chu chuan thisen kalna kawngkhar blockage a zawng thin em?

Angiogram hi X-ray test bik a ni a, i taksaa thisen kalna kawng (arteries emaw veins)-ah blockage emaw narrowing emaw a awm em tih enfiah thin a ni. Hei hian doctor-te chuan i taksaa thisen kalna hmun dik tak leh harsatna a awm leh awm loh an hmu thei a ni. Entirnan, thinlung, kawr, kal, ke ang chi hmuna thisen kalna kawng emaw, thisen kalna kawng emawa harsatna awmna hmun dik tak hriat nan hman a ni.

Engvangin nge angiogram hi tih a nih? Engtikah nge a mamawh?

Tunah chuan, ‘Engvangin nge angiogram ka mamawh?’ tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. I doctor chuan i thisen kalna kawng a inkhar, a chhiat emaw, thil dang a awm tih hriat theihna a awm chauhvin he test hi a rawt ang. Hei hian harsatna chu eng nge ni tih leh eng chen nge a nghawng tih chiang takin a hriat theih nan a pui ang . Hei hian enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a awlsam phah dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, angiogram hian hetiang dinhmun hi a hriat theih nan leh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam turin a pui a ni:

• Coronary artery disease: Hei hi thinlunga thisen petu thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a block emaw, a tawi emaw a ni.
• Peripheral artery disease: Kea thisen kalna kawng (arteries) a block emaw, a tawi emaw.
• Thisen zam: Thisen cell te chu an inzawm khawm a, thisen zam (clot) an siam thin.
• Aneurysm: Artery wall chak lo tak, balloon ang maia bulh chhuak.

Engtin nge hei hian hna a thawh?

Awle, hei hi engtin nge a thawh tih i en ang u. Angiogram an tih lai hian i taksaah thil bik (contrast material emaw dye emaw an tih) an inject a. He dye hi X-ray machine-ah hmuh theih a ni. Tichuan X-ray screen i en chuan i thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga thisen a kal dan te, khawi emaw laiah blockage a awm leh awm loh chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.

He test neih chhung hian i chawlh hahdam theih nan leh i rilru a hahdam theih nan damdawi pek i ni ang. Mi tam zawk chu sedation level engemaw zat pek an ni ang. Mi thenkhat chu general anesthesia pek an ni ang a, chu chu i muhil vek tawh tihna a ni. Mahse, test zawhah in lama khalhtu tur che i mamawh dawn a ni.

Engtin nge angiogram atan i inbuatsaih thin?

He test hma hian i thisen thenkhat chu i thisen zam dan leh i kal (kidney) te a thawk tha em tih hriat nan lak a ni thei.

Damdawi chungchangah fimkhur rawh

Damdawi eng emaw i ei a nih chuan, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu (antiplatelets, anticoagulants) , i ei loh hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt tur a ni. I doctor phalna la hmasain:

• ``Clopidogrel`` ang chi damdawi hi test hma ni nga chhungin tihtawp tura tih theih a ni.
• Thisen tithianghlimtu damdawi `Dipyridamole` emaw `Warfarin` emaw te chu test hma darkar 72 leh test hnu darkar 24 chhung ei tawh loh turin an ti thei che a ni.
• Damdawi hman tlanglawn dangte chu a hma ang bawkin ei theih a ni.
• Nangmah hnenahIf you have diabetes , i doctor hnenah engtin nge leh engtikah nge i insulin emaw, zunthlum damdawi dang emaw i ei tur tih chiang takin zawt rawh.

Ei leh in chungchang

Angiogram hma zan zanlai hnuah engmah ei leh in loh tur . Test neih laiin general anesthesia pek i nih chuan a hma zan zanlai hnuah engmah ei leh in loh tur.

Heng thilte hi fiahna ni hian hre reng ang che

• Test zingah hian tui rit lo (e.g. tui, tea thlum loh) chauh in tur a ni.
• I jewelry leh thil hlu te chu in lamah dah la .
• Mawhphurtu tu emaw chuan in lama hruai turin ruahmanna siam rawh .
• Tuna i damdawi ei mek list leh allergy i neih theih dan kimchang keng la .
• I doctor-in emergency patient a hmuh a ngai a nih chuan i turn thleng i nghah a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin lehkhabu emaw magazine emaw ang chi thil keng tel a tha.
• Zunthlum i neih chuan medical staff zawng zawngte hnenah hriattir vek tur a ni.
• Hospital gown i ha a, X-ray table bik-ah i mu a ngai dawn a ni.
• Test hmain i doctor nen i thupek te, zawhna i neih apiang te, leh i damdawi lam chanchin te sawipui thin ang che.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Angiogram a tih hian doctor chuan:

• A hmasa berin catheter dahna tur hmun chu numbed a ni.
• Tichuan, i thisen kalna kawng khatah chuan needle hmangin i dah lut leh thin.
• Chu needle atang chuan wire pakhat a kal tlang a.
• Tube sei tak, te tak te, catheter an tih chu wire chungah hian thisen kalna kawng lian takah dah a ni a, a tlangpuiin i groin emaw i kutphah emaw ah dah a ni.
• Tichuan, uluk takin, catheter chu thisen kalna kawng enfiah ngai hmun a thlen thlengin thisen kalna kawng (artery) zawhin a kaihruai a ni.
• Tunah chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh `contrast material` (i.e. `dye`) tlemte chu catheter hmangin i thisen kalna kawngah a inject ang. Hetih lai hian second tlemte chhung chu lumna i nei thei a, a nih loh leh zun chhuah a ngai angin i inhria thei bawk . Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh.
• Tichuan X-ray an la leh a.
• X-ray monitor en a, dye kal dan en hian i thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah thisen a kal dan leh khawiah nge blockage a awm tih chiang takin i hmu thei a ni.

Angiogram hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

Angiogram hi minute 15 chhung lek chhungin tihfel theih a ni tlangpui , mahse a chang chuan darkar engemaw zat a daih thei bawk. Hei hi harsatna a hriat hnuah doctor-in enkawlna dang a tih belh leh dawn leh dawn lohah a innghat a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, doctor chuan blockage a hmuh chuan angioplasty a ti nghal mai ang.He enkawlnaah hian balloon ang chi thil te tak te hmangin a block tawhna chu artery wall-ah nawr a ni. Hei hian thisen a kal tha thei a, blockage 30% aia tlem a awm chuan angioplasty chauh hi tih theih a ni mai thei.

Mahse angioplasty hian thisen kal theihna tur kawngkhar lian tak a siam loh chuan stent dah a ngai mai thei. Hei hi thisen kalna kawng chhunga dah, thir mesh ang chi tube te tak te a ni a, a inhawng reng theih nan a pui thin. Hei hi angioplasty zawh veleh dah nghal theih a ni.

Enkawlna dang chu coronary artery bypass surgery emaw peripheral artery bypass surgery emaw a ni . Hei hian thisen kalna kawng thar siam a huam a, chu chu thisen kalna kawngkhar khar vel a ni. Mahse, he surgery hi ni hranpaah tih a ni.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

I doctor chuan catheter chu a la chhuak ang a, i vunah puncture na hmun chungah bandage a dah ang. Bandage hi minute 15 tal a hmunah dah tur a ni a, chu chuan thisen chhuah a titawp emaw, a veng emaw a ni ang.

Catheter hi i ke hmanga dah a nih chuan darkar li atanga darkar ruk chhung khumah i chawl a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hian hliam atanga thisen chhuak tihtlem nan a pui dawn a ni.

In lam pan hmain

In lama a thawn hmain doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, in lama zawm tur thupekte a sawipui ang che.

In lama i haw hunah (angiogram atanga i dam laiin) .

Angioplasty leh stent dah tawh pawh nise, angiogram zawh ni vek emaw, a tuk emaw ah i haw thei ang. Mahse, anesthesia pek i nih avângin, in lama hruai tûr che i mamawh ang .

In i haw hnuah ni hnih chhung chu pound 10 (kg 4.5 vel) aia tam chawi suh la, khur suh la, bawkkhup suh . Hei hian hliam atanga thisen chhuah loh nan a pui dawn a ni.

Test neih zan hian puitling mawhphurhna nei tak i bulah awm se a tha . Mi thenkhat chu an dam leh theih nan zan khat damdawi inah an awm a ngai mai thei.

Zunthlum i neih chuan test hnu darkar 48 chhung chu metformin ei suh . Hei hian kal (kidney) lama harsatna awm theihna a ti tlem a ni.

Tui tam tak in thin ang che . Hei hian dye chu i taksa atanga a chhuah thuai theih nan a pui ang.

Angiogram tih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Angiogram tih hian a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Mahse, doctor-in i vun a puncture a, i thisen kalna kawng (artery) a luh theih nan harsatna tenau tak tak a awm thei. Heng harsatnate hi 1% aia tlem loah a thleng thin .

Angiogram tih hian a hlauhawmna hi a puncture awmna hmun nen a inzawm tlangpui. Chung zingah chuan:

• Bruises: Hengte hi thil pangngai a ni a, kar khat atanga kar thum chhungin a bo vek ang.
• Thisen chhuak
• Kaichhawng
• Na
• Kidney lama harsatna nei
• Contrast material (dye) avanga allergy a awm chuan .
• Thisen kalna kawng a chhiat
• Heartbeat pangngai lo (arrhythmia) emaw, cardiac arrest (cardiac arrest) ang chi natna , kaihthawh ngai.
• Thisen zam hian thisen kalna kawng a tikhawlo a, heart attack emaw stroke emaw (a tlem hle) a thlen thin .
• Thisen kalna kawng atanga thisen chhuak (a tlem hle) .

Engtin nge result chu an hmuh theih? Engtin nge min hrilh?

Doctor chuan harsatna tenau, pawi lo tak tak a hmu thei a. Enkawlna lian tham an mamawh lo mai thei. Damdawi ei tur emaw, nitin nunah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat siam emaw an ti mai thei che a ni. Entirnan, exercise tam zawk emaw, ei leh in hrisel zawk ei emaw.

Mahse a chang chuan blockage lian zawk a awm thin. Chu chuan enkawlna tlem a mamawh a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan angiogram nen a rualin angioplasty a ti thei a, i thisen kalna kawng hawn nan leh a inhawng reng theih nan stent a dah thei bawk .

Mi thenkhat chuan ni hranpaah enkawl hran an mamawh a. Doctor chuan bypass operation a rawt thei a, chu chuan blockage vel thisen kalna tur kawng a siam thei a ni.

Engtikah nge result hriat a nih ang?

I angiogram tih zawh hnuah i doctor chuan a rawn be mai mai che a rinawm. Mahse, i doctor chuan i X-ray thlalakte chu eng nge i tih tur tih a ngaihtuah hmain hun engemaw chen a mamawh mai thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh leh tur?

Heng zinga pakhat tal a lo thlen chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Damdawi ei chung pawha reh lo natna emaw i rilru hahna emaw i neih chuan .
• Thusawi emaw nuih emaw a harsat chuan .
• Catheter dahna kut emaw ke emaw-ah natna, chak lohna, lumna, emaw, hliam emaw i neih chuan.
• Khawsik i neih chuan .
• Hliam bulah hian lump a awm chuan .
• Catheter vunah an dahna hmun atanga thisen chhuak a awm chuan.

Angiogram hi surgery lian tak a ni em?

No. Angiogram hi ``minimally invasive`` test a ni a , chu chu incision lian tak siam lovin tih a ni . Surgery a ni lo. Doctor chuan khur te tak te tak te hmangin hna a thawk a. Chu khur chu i thisen kalna kawngah catheter dah theihna tur khawpa lian chauh a ni.

Angiogram hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawi?

Angiogram hi low-risk test a ni. Amaherawhchu, chumi atana inbuatsaih dan tur doctor-in a hrilh dan zawm a pawimawh hle.

Hei hi a hrehawm em?

Angiogram hi a na vak lo .

Natna lian tham i nei lovang. I hrehawmna tenau te chauh i nei mai thei. Chuvangin hlau suh!

Doctor chuan local anesthetic a inject ang a, catheter dahna hmun chu a ti hlim ang a, needle hian i vun a rawn deng tih i hre ang. Chumi hnuah chuan test neih chhung hian natna i nei lo mai thei. Catheter dah a nih chuan pinch tlem i nei thei. Test zawhah hian catheter dahna hmunah hian natna emaw, hliam emaw i nei thei.

Angiogram leh angioplasty hi thil inang a ni em?

No. Angiogram hian i doctor chu i thisen kalna kawng pakhatah blockage a awm leh awm loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Angiogram neih chhung hian i doctor chuan angioplasty a ti thei a, chu chuan a blockage chu a enkawl thei a ni.

He test hi tuin nge ti?

Thinlung angiogram hi interventional cardiologist ten an ti thin a . Taksa hmun dang (e.g., ke)-a artery-te angiogram hi interventional radiologist leh vascular surgeon-te siam a ni . Thluak angiogram hi interventional neurologist ten an ti thin a ni . Angiogram titu doctor chuan i thlalakte chu a zir chiang thei a, i ngaihtuah tur hmunte a hmu thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan, a tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che.

I doctor-in angiogram tihsak che a tih chuan zawhna thenkhat chhanna an zawng tihna a ni. Angiogram atanga thu hriatte chuan enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh an rel theih nan a pui ang. I dinhmun nena inmil a nih chuan test i neih lai pawhin i dinhmun chu an enkawl thei bawk.

Mahse, hei hi i rilru hahdamna leh i rilru hahdamna tur zawnga tih a ni. Hlauhna tur a awm lo.

Angiogram chungchangah emaw, eng nge a hmuh theih ang tih emaw zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. Hei hi i hriselna tihchangtlunna tura tih a ni tih hre reng ang che.

` Angiogram, thinlung natna, thisen kalna kawng, thisen zam, stent, angioplasty, damdawi lam test te