Khawsik i neih chuan i chak lo a, khawsik i nei a, i hnar a inkhar a, thawk a harsa thin, a ni lawm ni? I lu a rit a, i taksa a na lutuk a, engmah i ti thei lo. Hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan dam thuai beiseiin damdawi dawr atangin damdawi kan lei thin. Hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni a, a tlangpuiin powder angin a lo thleng thin.
He damdawi khawlkhawm hi eng tak nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni a, hna hrang hrang thawk vek a ni.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi khawsik leh natna tidamtu a ni. Panadol-a thil tel, kan hriat vek chu a ni. Taksa na, lu na, leh khawsik atanga chhanchhuahna a pe a ni.
2. Chlorpheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine group-ah a tel a. Allergy symptoms control tu damdawi a ni. Hnar chhuak, mit tui, leh thawk hah ang chi thil a control thei.
3. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni. Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring hringte a tihtlem avangin hnar a ti tlem a, thawk a ti awlsam bawk.
Chuvangin, heng pathumte hi an inzawm khawm chuan khawsik chhinchhiahna tam tak chu damdawi pakhat hmangin a reh thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi damdawi dawrah counter atanga lei theih ni mahse, mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Chuvangin, a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) i neih chuan .
- Thisen sang i neih chuan
- Lung natna i neih chuan
- Liver natna emaw, kal natna emaw i neih chuan
- Mit natna glaucoma i neih chuan
- Thyroid natna i neih chuan
- Lung natna, Asthma emaw COPD emaw i neih chuan
- Prostate gland lama harsatna i neih chuan
- Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal problem dang emaw i neih chuan
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan
- A pawimawh ber: Ni 14 kalta chhunga rilru lam natna damdawi (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, or Parnate) i ei tawh a nih chuan he damdawi hi eng vangin pawh ei suh.
- Heng damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
Heng thilte hi i doctor lakah thup suh, a chhan chu he damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nena hman hi a hlauhawm thei a ni.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Hei hi a tlangpuiin umbrella angin a lo thleng thin a, chu chu package te tak teah a ni. Hei hi hman dan tur a ni.
- Packet-a label awm chu ngun takin chhiar la.
- Packet chu hawng la, powder chu i leiah direct-in dah rawh.
- Tui in a ngai lo. I leiah powder chu a hmin mai rawh.
- Label-a tarlan zat leh hman tam dan aia tam hmang ngai suh.
He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam i pe a nih chuan , doctor thurawn la ngei ang che. Tin, kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan he damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk pek theih a ni. Chumi chungchang pawh chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh.
Damdawi ei laia thil hriat reng tur
- Acetaminophen Dangers: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He damdawi hian acetaminophen a pai a. Chuvangin hei hi ei lai hian acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol, Paracetamol) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Hriat loh vanga acetaminophen ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni. Damdawi dang i ei zingah hengte hi a awm em tih hriat nan a label ngun takin chhiar la. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi hian mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw a siam thei che a ni . Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih i hriat hma chuan fimkhur ngai thil, lirthei khalh emaw, machine rit tak tak hman emaw te chu pumpelh rawh. He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a ni.
- Zu: He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Zu leh acetaminophen inkawp hian thin (liver) tan a pawi hle.
- Vun natna: A tlem berah chuan mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an hman atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah pawh vun natna khirh tak an nei thei. I taksaah vun sen emaw, sen emaw i lo awm a, chu chu khawsik, taksa na, leh blisters a lo chhuak a, a nih loh leh i hmai emaw, hmui emaw a hring chhuak tih i hriat chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Kawngkhar vawt:He damdawi hmang hian hmui a vawt (dry mouth) hi a awm fo thin. Hei hi sugar-free gum chewing emaw, sugar-free candy suck emaw, tui tlemte in fo emaw hmangin a reh thei.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni. A hnuaia table hian hei hi chiang takin a tarlang ang.
| Side effect chi hrang hrang | Features fimkhur tur a awm |
|---|---|
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy na tak a nei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna | Dark yellow/brown urine, mit emaw vun emaw yellowing, pum dinglam chunglam na, ei duh lohna, leh hah lutuk. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, vun a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Symptom na tak dang a awm bawk | Thisen sang sang, seizures, zun harsa, bawlhhlawh hring. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Side effect tenau te | Luak chhuak, mutthilh, hmui ro, mut theih lohna, rilru hah, chak lohna tlangpui. |
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng (condition dang, vitamin, leh traditional medicines te pawh tel) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- MAOI damdawi: (a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan) hengte hi ei loh tur a ni lo.
- Zu
- Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi
- Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. amitriptyline, fluoxetine) .
- Seizure damdawi thenkhat (e.g. phenobarbital) .
- Thisen zam venna damdawi (e.g. warfarin) .
- Surgery neih laiin mut tir nana damdawi pek thin
- Khawsik emaw allergy emaw tan antihistamine dang
- Phenothiazines hi rilru lam natna thenkhat enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam harsatna dang (zunthlum, thisen sang, thin natna) leh damdawi dang i ei lai te hi hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- He damdawi hi damdawi dang acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol) awmna nen ei loh tur a ni. Tum loh taka overdose hian liver a tichhe nasa thei hle.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei. Chuvangin, i dam vek hma loh chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. Zu in loh tur.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat emaw, vun allergy na tak, hives emaw blisters emaw i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Hei hi a tul hun chauha hman thin damdawi a ni a, symptoms a awm lai chauha hman thin a ni a, nitin hman chhunzawm zel tur damdawi a ni lo.
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