Khawsik i neih chuan taksa na, khuh leh a kaihhnawih khawsik hian nilengin a ti chau thei che a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin hetiang hunah hian mi tam tak chuan dam thuai beiseiin damdawi dawr atangin damdawi kan lei thin. Mahse damdawi kan ei mekte chiang taka hriat a, him taka hman a pawimawh hle. Chutiang a nih loh chuan natna tihdam tum chungin buaina nasa zawk i tawk tawp mai ang. Vawiin hian damdawi pakhat, khawsik natna lanchhuahna control nana pek thin damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge a nih tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi damdawi chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi khawsik, taksa na, leh lu na tan natna tidamtu hman tam ber a ni. Tin, Panadol hmingthang takah pawh a tel ve tho a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni.
Chuvangin, heng pahnih inzawmkhawm hian taksa na, lu na, khawsik, leh a bik takin khawsik laiin khuh hring (dry cough) te chu a control thei a ni. Hei hi a tlangpuiin chewable tablet angin a lo thleng thin.
Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: He damdawi hian khawsik thlentu virus emaw bacteria emaw a that lo. Natna a tidam lo. Hun eng emaw chen atan chauh natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman hmain a hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir hmasa phawt ang che:
- Lung natna, Asthma emaw bronchitis emaw i neih chuan.
- Productive cough i neih chuan (he damdawi hi dry cough tan a tha ber a, productive cough tihtawp nan a tha lo).
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan.
- Liver natna i neih chuan.
- Genetic condition hmuh tur awm lo, phenylketonuria (PKU) tih i neih chuan.
- Ni 14 kalta chhunga lungngaihna damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i ei tawh a nih chuan . Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan.
Damdawi hi engtin nge dik taka hman ang?
He damdawi hi a hlawk ber tur leh hlauhawmna awm lo turin heng thupekte hi zawm rawh.
- Chew and swallow: Hei hi chewable tablet a nih avangin i ei hmain uluk takin i chew hmasa tur a ni .
- Thupek zawm rawh: Damdawi package-a tarlan ang chiah emaw, doctor-in a tih ang chiah emaw damdawi ei tur a ni. Dose dik tak chu a hun takah ei thin ang che.
- In tam lutuk suh: Damdawi pek aia tam ei ngai suh. "A dam thuai" beiseina nena ei tam lutuk hian a rah chhuah hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Doctor ten naupang kum 2 mi lek tan pawh he damdawi hi a chang chuan an pe thei. Mahse, he damdawi hi damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan naupang tê tête hnenah pe ngai suh. Doctor chauhvin i fate tana dose dik tak chu a ruat thei ang.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, midang emaw in ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Symptoms i lan tan hma chu nghak suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk . Acetaminophen overdose hian liver a tichhe nasa thei a, chuvangin hmalak vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Damdawi dang i ei lai hian he damdawi hi a inzawm thei a, dinhmun hlauhawm tak a siam thei bawk.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| He damdawi nena ei loh tur damdawi te | |
| MAOI damdawi a ni | Hengte hi rilru lam natna enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi te an ni. (Ex: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te chuan an ziak a ni. Hengte hi i chawlhsan hnuah ni 14 chhung chu he damdawi hi ei loh tur a ni. |
| He damdawi hmanga harsatna thlen thei thil dang | |
| Zu | Liver chhiatna a tipung a, mut theih lohna a tipung bawk. |
| Damdawi dang acetaminophen awmna | (A pawimawh hle!) Natna tidamtu dang leh khawsik damdawi (e.g. Panadol)-ah pawh hengte hi a awm bawk. An pahnih hian ei dun chuan a dose a ti sang thei a, liver a tichhia thei bawk. Damdawi label kha chhiar fo ang che. |
| Damdawi dang | Damdawi chi hrang hrang furazolidone, imatinib, isoniazid, linezolid, procarbazine te hi a ni. |
Damdawi, vitamin leh hnam damdawi i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Damdawi ei hnuah pawh a hnuaia thil awmte hi a lo awm a nih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- I symptoms a tha lo tak tak emaw a na zual emaw a nih chuan .
- Ni 5 aia rei a natna emaw khuh emaw a awm reng chuan .
- Khawsik hi ni 3 aia rei a nih chuan emaw, khawsik a pun chuan.
- Khuh a dam lo, a awm reng, a lo lang leh emaw, vun natna emaw, lu na emaw a awm bawk.
- Sore throat lasting more than 2 days , emaw, khawsik, lu na, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak ang chi symptoms te nen.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin hei hian mi thenkhatah side effect a thlen thei a ni.
| Side Effects awm thei te | |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| |
| Side effect tlangpui, a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
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Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian common cold symptoms chauh a control a, natna a tidam lo.
- Damdawi i ei zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hi damdawi dang acetaminophen (Panadol ang chi) nen ei ngai suh. Liver tichhe thei a ni. Damdawi label kha chhiar fo ang che.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh, symptom i lan loh pawhin.
- Dose ruat sa chu ei la, a tih angin. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lova naupang tê tête hnena pek loh tur.
- Ni engemaw zat chhunga natna lan chhuahna a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
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