Khawsik na tak i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh... I hnar a luang , i thawk hah reng a, khawsik leh taksa na i nei a, khuh vangin zanah i muhil thei lo. Hetiang hunah hian a tam zawk chuan damdawi dawr atanga ‘combination’ syrup, khawsik, khuh leh khawsik tan tha tak kan hmu thin a ni lawm ni? Heng damdawi te hi hman a awlsam em avangin an lar hle a, pill pakhat hmangin natna lanchhuahna tam tak a tidam thei a ni. Mahse hengte hi kan hman hunah kan fimkhur hle tur thil tlemte a awm. Vawiin hian chu chu kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? Eng nge a tih tak tak?
Hei hi damdawi pakhat tak tak a ni lo va, damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chuvang chuan ‘combination’ drug an ti a ni. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.
1. Acetaminophen: Hei hi Panadol-a awm painkiller leh fever reducer kan hriat vek a ni. I taksa na, lu na leh khawsik te a thunun thei a ni.
2. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni. Thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng avangin hna a thawk a, khuh tamna a ti tlem a ni. A bik takin dry cough, mucus siam lo tan a tha hle.
3. Doxylamine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni. Hnar chhuak, thawk hah, mit tui ang chi thil a control thei. Mut theih lohna a thlen bawk . Chuvang chuan heng damdawi te hi ‘zanlai’ emaw ‘zan lama in tur’ damdawi an ti a ni. Hei hi ei hian i mut a tichak ang.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik natna lanchhuahna chauh a thunun a ni. Khawsik thlentu virus a that lo. Chumi awmzia chu hri kai enkawlna a ni lo tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih a rel hmain i doctor hian heng thilte hi a hriat hmasak a pawimawh. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain damdawi lam thurawn i la hmasa ngei tur a ni.
- Lung natna asthma emaw bronchitis emaw i neih chuan .
- I khuh chhunzawm zel a, a reh lo a nih chuan.
- I khuh chuan mucus tam tak a siam a nih chuan .
- Glaucoma i neih chuan mit chhunga pressure sang tak awmna dinhmun a ni.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan (hei hian thin tan a tichhe thei hle).
- Liver natna i neih chuan .
- Zun harsatna i neih chuan (e.g. prostate lian zawk).
- Ni 14 kalta chhung khan i lungngai em ?MAOI an tih damdawi (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i ei tawh chuan.
- Heng damdawi (Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine) emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan.
- Naupai emaw naupai tum emaw i nih chuan .
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan .
Damdawi hi engtin nge hman ang? Tin, eng nge fimkhur tur
Dose leh hman dan dik tak
He damdawi hi bottle-a tarlan ang chiah hian hman tur a ni. Damdawi hi in chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh ngai suh. An dik lo hle a ni. Damdawi nena rawn kal measuring cup emaw special spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che. Dose dik tak chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. Thupek aia tam emaw, tam emaw ei loh tur.
Warning: He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek hmain naupang doctor rawn hmasak a pawimawh hle. Naupangte tana dose mamawh chu a inang lo thei.
Dose a san chuan (overdose) eng nge tih tur?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. Symptoms i lantir lo a nih pawhin damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle. Acetaminophen ei tam lutuk hian thin (liver) nasa takin a tichhe thei a ni.
Damdawi dangah harsatna a awm thei em?
Ni e, a dik ngei ang. He damdawi hian damdawi dang thenkhat nen a inzawm thei a ni.
- MAOI-type damdawi: Hengte nen hian he damdawi ei hi a hlauhawm hle.
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut tam lutuk leh thin (liver) tihchhiatna a tipung thei a ni.
- Khawsik, khuh, allergy damdawi dang: Hengte hian he damdawi-a thil telte pawh a keng tel thei bawk. Hei hian dose a tisang thei a ni.
- Damdawi dang Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) awmna: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. He syrup hi i ei hian Panadol tablet, natna tidamtu, damdawi dang paracetamol awmna a hranin ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan taksaa Acetaminophen awm zat a tipung ang a, liver a tichhe thei bawk. Damdawi label hi ngun takin chhiar fo ang che.
I damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal products te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Damdawi ei laiin side effect awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu kum tling lo ni mah se, ṭhenkhat chu enkawl vat a ngai a ni.
| Side Effect chi hrang hrang | |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Thâwk harsa. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Mit hmuh a fiah lo. |
| Rilru lam inthlak danglamna | Buaina, buai lutuk, rilru hah lutuk. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun harsatna emaw, zun i siam chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo | A awlsam zawnga hliam emaw thisen chhuah emaw. |
| Liver lama harsatna a awm | Mit emaw vun emaw a sen (jaundice). |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin damdawi lam pan ngai lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hrilh rawh) . | |
| Mutthilh theih lohna | Mut leh chau tih hriat (hemi avang hian lirthei khalh loh tur). |
| Lu na | Lu na deuh. |
| Pum natna | Nausea, pum na, etc. |
Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?
- Ni 7 hnuah i symptoms a reh loh chuan emaw, a na zual emaw a nih chuan.
- Khawsik hi ni 3 aia rei a nih chuan emaw, khawsik a pun chuan.
- I rilru natna chu ni 2 aia rei a nih a, khawsik, vun natna, lu na, rilru hah, emaw, luak chhuak emaw a awm chuan.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi ei lai hian Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Liver tichhe thei a ni.
- He damdawi hian mutthilh a thlen thei avangin , damdawi ei laiin lirthei khalh emaw machinery emaw hmang suh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi bottle nena rawn kal tehna cup dik tak chu hmang rawh. In chhunga spoon hman loh tur.
- Natna dang i neih leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Symptoms a that loh emaw, a nasat loh emaw chuan doctor thurawn la nghal tur a ni.
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