Kan rim hriatna hi kan ngai pawimawh vek a ni lawm ni? Mahse, pangpar rim, i nuin curry tui tak a siam, emaw, leia ruahtui tla hmasa ber emaw i hre thei lo a nih chuan engtin nge i awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang rimtui hloh vek hi damdawi lam chuan anosmia kan tih chu a ni. I ngaihtuah angin a awlsam lo. I rim hriatna i hloh chuan, chaw ei a thlum a danglam a, pangpar rim i hre thei lo va, i hriat loh pawhin accident hlauhawm takah i tlu lut thei bawk. Gas leak, mei, a nih loh leh hnute chhe rim i hre thei lo a nih chuan eng ang nge a nih ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.
Engtin nge kan rim tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin kan rim hriatna hi thil engemaw zat inzawmkhawm a ni. Pakhatnaah chuan thil pakhat (entir nan, pangpar) atanga rimtui chhuak chuan kan hnar chunglama nerve cell bik (olfactory cells an tih) te chu a tichak tur a ni. Antenna te tak te ang bawkin heng cell te hian rimtui information te chu an la khawm thin. Chumi hnuah chuan heng nerve cell-te hian chu thu chu thluak lamah an thawn a, chu chuan eng nge a nih tak tak chu a hriat theih nan a mawhphurtu a ni. Chuvangin, he thil tih tibuaitu thil eng pawh, hnar khar, hnar kawngkhar khar, emaw, heng nerve cell-te tihchhiat te hian kan rim hriat theihna kan hloh thei a ni.
Pawimawh tak chu kan rim hriatna hian kan thlum hriatna chu direct-in a nghawng a ni. Hriak tel lo chuan kan taste buds hian flavor tlemte chauh a hmu thei. Hei hian kan hlimna leh nunphungah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni.
Anosmia hi engte nge ni?
Hrisel lohna thlentu ber chu khawsik , allergy, emaw sinus infection ang chi thil vangin hnar a buai a ni. Hei pawh hi tun hnaia COVID-19 hri kai chhinchhiahna lian tak a ni tih in hre mai thei. Mahse hei bakah hian anosmia dinhmun tichhe thei thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hnar polyps a awm | Hengte hi cancer ni lo, hnar leh sinus cavities-a lo awm, te te an ni. Hnar kawngte an block thei a ni. |
| Accident emaw surgery emaw a awm thei | Lu emaw hnar emaw hliam na tak emaw, a kaihhnawih surgery emaw chuan olfactory nerves a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Chemical tha lo tak tak a awm | Hun rei tak chhunga chemical tha lo tak tak, pesticide emaw solvent emaw nena inzawmna nei. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Antibiotics, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, leh thinlung damdawi thenkhat te hian side effect angin rim hriatna a ti tlem thei a ni. |
| Ruihhlo hman dan | Hnar atanga ruihhlo lak, a bik takin cocaine hman hian hnar chhunga membrane nalh tak takte chu a tichhia a ni. |
| Kum upa lam | Mit leh hriatna ang bawkin, kan tar chhoh zel chuan rim hriatna pawh hi a pianphungah a chak lo thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum 60 an tlin hnuah a lang tlangpui. |
| Damdawi lam thil dang | Hetiang dinhmun hi nervous system natna chi hrang hrang Alzheimer natna, Parkinson natna, leh multiple sclerosis, ei leh in lama harsatna leh hormone inthlauhna te vang pawh a ni thei. |
| Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni | Hei hi lu emaw, kawr emaw cancer tan radiation therapy atanga side effect angin a thleng thei a ni. |
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan i zir ang u.
Engtin nge hetiang hi ka nei ve tih ka hriat theih ang?
A lan chhuah dan langsar leh langsar ber chu rimchhiatna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan an rim hriatna an hloh thut lo. Chu ai chuan, thil rim hriat dân inthlâk danglamna chu an hmu ṭan ta zâwk a ni. Entirnan, nitin i hman thin sahbawn hi a rim a tlem thei a, a rim pawh a rim lo thei bawk.
Doctor hmuh a ngai em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Khawsik emaw allergy nei mahse i rim hriat theih loh emaw, kar khat emaw kar hnih hnuah pawh a dam lo a nih chuan hun khawhral suh, doctor pan rawh. I doctor chuan hmanraw bik hmangin i hnar chhungah hian sa chi khat emaw, natna hrik emaw ang chi a awm em tih a en thei ang.
A châng chuan, ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) doctor hnenah refer i ni thei bawk. A chhan dik tak hriat theih nan CT scan pawh a ngai thei bawk.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
- Khawsik vang emaw allergy vang a nih chuan: Hei hi a tlangpuiin enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Natna a lo thianghlim chuan i rim hriatna chu a lo kir leh ang. Decongestants hi ni engemaw zat i hmang thei bawk. Mahse, a natna a nasat emaw, ni engemaw zat chhunga a lo ṭhat loh emaw chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh .
- Hnar polyp vang a nih chuan: Hengte hi paih chhuah nan hian operation tenau tak neih a ngai mai thei. Surgery zawhah i rim hriatna chu a lo kir leh ang.
- Damdawi a nih i rinhlelh chuan: Damdawi i ei nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh . Damdawi dang a pe thei che a ni. Doctor nena inbiakna nei lovin eng chhan pawha damdawi an pek chu bansan ngai suh.
- Dam theih loh: A then phei chuan, a bik takin tar chak lutuk hian anosmia hi a dam kim lo thei. Mahse, chu natna nen chuan him tak leh hlim taka nun theihna tur thil i tih theih a awm.
- I in leh hnathawhna hmunah meikhu alarm dah rawh.
- Chaw ei la awmte chu fimkhur hle ang che . Chaw ei tur a him leh him loh rinhlelhna tlemte pawh a awm chuan ei suh.
- Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian bansan rawh. Meizial in hian i hriatna a tichhe a, a bik takin i rim hriatna a tichhe a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hriak hloh (anosmia) hi hun rei lote chhunga thil awm thei, khawsik ang chi a ni thei a, natna khirh tak, Alzheimer’s ang chi chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei bawk.
- Kar hnih aia rei chhan chiang tak awm lovin (khawsik, allergy ang chi) i thawkrim a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Kan rim hriatna hi kan thlum hriatna atan leh kan himna atan (mei, ei tur chhe tawh hriatchhuah) atan a pawimawh hle.
- Doctor-in damdawi a pek avanga i rim hriatna a tlahniam nia i rinhlelh chuan i doctor nen inbia lovin ei kha bansan ngai suh.
- Anosmia natna tihdam theih loh i neih chuan himna tur ruahmanna siam a pawimawh hle a, chu chu smoke alarm dah te hi a ni.
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