Mit chhunga ‘Anterior Chamber’ chungchanga hriat tur awmte

He kan mit an tih taksa peng te tak te chhungah hian engzat nge thil thleng, engtiang chiahin nge a hnathawh tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Mit hi thil siam mak tak a ni tak zet a ni. Vawiin hian mit peng pawimawh tak, kan sawi vak vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu mit ‘front chamber’ a ni a, a nih loh leh damdawi lam hawia sawi chuan Anterior Chamber . Hei hi hmun tlemte ni mahse, i vision atan chuan thil pawimawh tak a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he anterior chamber hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam khawp mai. I mit hmalam a chiang leh zungbun chu cornea an ti a . Cornea hnung lama hmun te tak te chu anterior chamber an ti a. He chamber hi a khar mai mai lo. A chhungah hian tui bik a khat a ni. Chu fluid chu aqueous humor kan ti a .

Tunah chuan, "He hmun tlemte leh a chhunga tui awm zawng zawng hi eng atan nge ni?" Hei hian a takah chuan hna pawimawh tak a thawk a ni.

Convex lens i la a, thil pakhat i magnify ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Fiah taka hmuh theih nan chuan thil awm, lens leh i mit inkarah hian hlat zawng engemaw chen a awm a ngai a ni. Chutiang chuan kan mit chu a ni. Kan mit chhunga lens, retina leh cornea inkar hlat zawng engemaw chen kan neih a ngai a ni.

Hetiang hlat zawng hi vawng reng turin anterior chamber hi a pawimawh hle. A chhunga tui (Aqueous Humor) hian mit chhungah pressure engemaw zat a siam a. Hei hi intraocular pressure kan ti a . Ball-a boruak i vawrh luh chuan a inflate a, a pianzia dik takah a kir leh ang bawkin, he pressure avang hian mitmeng chu ‘inflated’ a ni a, chu chu a pianzia dik tak a nei tihna a ni. Hei vang hian mit peng zawng zawng hi hmun dik takah a awm a, chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni.

Engtin nge he tui (aqueous humor) hi mit chhungah a kal?

Hei hi thil mak tak a ni. Kan mit chhungah engkim a thawk tha a nih chuan he (Aqueous Humor) fluid hi a lo chhuak a, a che a, a mamawh angin a chhuak bawk. Hei hian mit hi ei leh in leh oxygen a pe a, mit venhimna (immune system) a pui bawk. He fluid balance hi a pawimawh hle. Fluid a san chuan mit pressure a sang a, a tlahniam chuan pressure a tlahniam bawk. Heng zinga pakhat mah hi mit tan a tha lo.

Hetiang kalphung hi hetiang hi a ni:

1. He aqueous humour hi mit peng pakhat ciliary body an tih atanga siam hmasa ber a ni.

2. He tui hi mit rawng chi hrang hrang, iris hnung lama ' posterior chamber ' ah a luang lut ta a ni.

3. Chuta tang chuan mit chu mitmeng (pupil) kal tlangin kan sawi tum ' Anterior Chamber ' ah a lut a.

4. Anterior chamber a khat hnuah chuan a tui tam lutuk chu a chhuah chhuah a ngai a ni. Hei hi anterior chamber kil khata special drainage system hmanga thleng a ni. Trabecular Meshwork kan ti a .

5. He drainage system kal tlanga tui hi a tawpah chuan mit var (sclera) -a thisen kalna kawngah a khawlkhawm a, thisen nen a inhmeh ta a ni.

He cycle hi a thleng reng a ni. A thawk tha phawt chuan kan mit hi a hrisel reng a ni.

Anterior chamber tichhe thei thil awm dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Front chamber nghawng thei thilte hi chi li-ah then theih a ni.

• Anterior chamber-ah pressure a sang chho zel.
• Anterior chamber-a pressure tlahniam.
• Anterior chamber lian leh te, a pianzia emaw a inthlak danglam thin.
• Thil danglam tak tak hmalam chamber chhunga lut.

Mit chhunga pressure a sang chho zel

Ka sawi tawh ang khan mit chhungah pressure a awm tur a ni. Mahse he pressure hi a san lutuk chuan (Ocular Hypertension) , mit chhunga thil awmte chu a hnungtawlh tir thin. He pressure hian optic nerve a tichhe tan a . Chu chu glaucoma kan tih chu a ni . Inenkawl that loh chuan mitdelna hial a thlen thei a ni. Khawvela mitdelna thlentu lian ber chu Glaucoma a ni.

Mit chhunga pressure tlahniam

Pressure sang hi a hlauhawm thei ang bawkin, pressure hniam pawh hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Hei hi ocular hypotension an ti a . Chutiang a nih chuan mit chu a hring thei a, deflated balloon ang maiin. Hei hi medical emergency a ni. Hei hian mit a tichhe reng thei a, mit a tidel thei bawk. Mit hliam leh operation vang hian anterior chamber atang hian tui a chhuak thei a, chu chuan pressure a ti tlahniam thei a ni.

Anterior chamber pianzia emaw, a lian zawng emaw a inthlak danglam thin

Mi thenkhat chu an pianpui hmalam chamber te deuh emaw, a thuk zawk emaw neiin an piang thin. Hei hian tui luang chhuakna kawng chu a tikhawlo mai thei a ni. Hei hian mit chhunga pressure a tisang a, glaucoma vei theihna a tipung a ni.

Hma lam compartment-a awm lo thilte

A châng chuan, chutah chuan thil awm lo thilte chu he fluid (aqueous humor)-ah hian a lut thei ṭhin. Entir nan:

• Pigment fragments: Mit (iris) rawng hrang hranga pigment fragment awmte chu a inthen thei a, he tuiah hian a lut thei a ni. Hei hi Pigmentary Dispersion Syndrome an ti a . Heng fragment te hi a inthen a, drainage system a block chuan pressure a sang a, glaucoma a lo awm thin.
• Infection: Mit chhungah bacteria emaw hrik dang emaw a luh chuan natna khirh tak endophthalmitis an tih chu a lo awm thei a ni.
• Cancer cells: Mit chhungah cancer a lo awm a nih chuan (intraocular melanoma) , chu cell te chu he tuiah hian a pung khawm thei a ni.
• Inflammation: Uveitis (mit inflammation) hian he tui hi a ti bawlhhlawh thei a, harsatna a thlen thei bawk.

Hetiang harsatna chi hrang hrang chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Anterior chamber-a harsatna awm hian symptom engemaw zat a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a rang hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a lo lang zauh zauh thei bawk. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Anterior chamber enfiah dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Mit lam doctor i tlawh hunah chuan i hmalam chamber chu enfiahna pangngai angin a enfiah ang. Hemi atan hian test hrang hrang hman theih a ni.

• Slit Lamp Exam: Microscope bik hmangin i mit chhung lam, anterior chamber leh lens te chu a ti lian thei a ni.
• Tonometry: Hei hi mit chhunga pressure tehna atana hman a ni. Hei hi glaucoma hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.
• Gonioscopy: Hei hian anterior chamber angle atanga tui chhuahna tur drainage angle chu a inhawng em tih a block em tih a enfiah thin.
• Pachymetry: Hei hian mit (cornea) thickness a teh thin. Hei hian mit pressure dik taka tehna atan pawh a pui bawk.

Heng bakah hian i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan azirin test bik dang atan a refer thei che a ni.

Kan mit venghim turin eng nge kan tih theih?

I mit a hrisel theih nan thil engemaw zat a awm a, chung zingah chuan anterior chamber pawh a tel.

• A pawimawh ber chu mit enfiah fo hi a ni. Glasses i bun lo a nih pawhin kum hnih danah tal mit doctor pan la, mit endikna kimchang i nei ang. Chhungkaw history-a glaucoma ang chi natna i neih chuan check hmasak phawt a finthlak.
• I mit venghim rawh. Infiamna i khelh lai te, huan siam lai te, machinery hmanga hnathawh te, chemical hman lai te hian safety glasses vuah ngei ang che.
• I natna khirh tak takte chu thunun rawh.Zunthlum emaw, thisen sang emaw ang chi natna i neih chuan uluk takin control la, heng natnate hian mit hriselna a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
• I hriselna zawng zawng kha enkawl rawh. Ei leh in tha tak ei rawh. I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che. Heng thilte hi i mit hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle.

Anterior chamber hi kan mit hmalam a awm, khawvel kan hmuh theihna tura pawimawh tak a ni. Chuvangin mit lama natna lan chhuah dan eng emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. A hun taka diagnosis leh treatment dik tak neih hian i mit hmuhna hlu tak chu a humhim thei a ni.