I fa te pian ni atang khan engtiang chiahin nge beiseina i neih? Mahse ni khat chu doctor chuan naute hian hriatna lama harsatna tlem a nei tih a hrilh che a. Chutiang chanchin i dawn hian nu emaw, pa emaw angin engtiang chiahin nge i rit? "Aw, ka fa hian a tawng thei dawn lo em ni?", "School a kal a, naupang dangte a zawm thei dawn lo em ni?", "Ka fa hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?" Hetiang zawhna sangkhat hi rilruah a lo lang hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Tunlai hian technology a lo changkang hle a. Tin, chu technology hmang tangkai thei tur leh i fate chu midang ang bawka khawtlang nunah ngaithla dan, tawng dan leh nun dan tha zirtir thei tur enkawlna bik a awm bawk. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) tih a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) hi eng nge ni?
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan thluak hi magical machine ang a ni. Eng thil pawhah a insiamrem thei. Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) hi training method bik a ni a, naupang tê tê hriatna lama harsatna nei, chu chu hriatna lama harsatna nei te thluak chu "ngaithla" turin a zirtir a ni. Hei hi early intervention treatment a ni.
He enkawlna hi naupang tê tê, hearing aid emaw cochlear implant ang chi technology hmangtute tan tih a ni tlangpui. I fa hriatna hloh chu eng ang pawhin na mah se (severe to profound), he enkawlna hian i fate thluak chu sound signal an dawnte hrethiam turin a pui thei a, tawng hman dan zir nan a hmang thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu nangmah, nu leh pa leh chhungte hian he enkawlnaah hian chanvo lian ber in nei a ni. Therapist chuan technique hrang hrang a zirtir ang che, chu chu in lama i tih tur a ni ang a, i fa nen in inkhelh lai pawhin, nitin hna i thawh lai pawhin i tih tur a ni ang. A awlsam zawngin i fate zirtirtu hmasa ber leh tha ber i ni.
He enkawlna hian a tum ber chu i fa hriatna lama harsatna nei naupang hriatna pangngai nei ang bawka hriatna, hriatthiamna leh thusawi theihna siam hi a ni.
He enkawl dan hi engtiang chiahin nge a hlawk?
I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Hei hian hna a thawk tak tak em?" Ni e, a rah chhuah chu a mak khawp mai. Hriatna hloh hi pianpui natna zingah chuan a langsar ber pakhat a ni. Mahse naupangin hriatna lama harsatna a neih vang mai maia hriatna an zir thei lo tih hi a dik lo. Dik tak chuan, hearing aid emaw, cochlear implant emaw hmang hian naupangte chuan mak tak maiin aw an hre thei a ni.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan AVT therapy hmanga enkawl naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei tam zawk hian an kum rualpui naupang dang, grade khatna an luh meuh chuan hriatna tha thei tawhte nen tehkhin theih, a chang chuan an aia tha zawk pawh an lantir a ni. Tin, heng naupangte hian AVT therapy dawng lo, hriatna lama harsatna nei naupangte aiin sikul-ah an thawk tha zawk tih finfiah a ni bawk.
Chuvangin, chuta tang chuan naupangin eng nge a hlawkpui tih chu thil tenawm a ni lo.
- Sikul pangngaiah chuan naupang dangte nen lehkha zirho theih a ni.
- Math leh reading ang chi subject-ah an thiam hle.
- Ṭhian ṭha siam.
- Mahni inngaihhlutna siam rawh.
- Tumah puihna tel lova mahni inrintawkna neia nun zir.
He enkawlna hi eng nge tan hun tha ber a nih a, tute nge a tan inhmeh?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. AVT enkawlna hlawhtling tur chuan a hma thei ang bera tan a ngai a ni. A châng chuan thla hnih emaw thla thum emaw aṭanga i ṭan hma theih chuan a rah a ṭha zâwk hle.
I naute piang thar chu damdawi inah Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) tih hming pu hriatna test neihpui tur a ni. Harsatna a hriatchhuah chuan a tul angin hma i la nghal vat thei a ni. A tul chuan i naute chu hearing aids dah theih a ni. Hearing aids chauh a tawk lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan cochlear implant hi a ngaihtuah thei ang. Hei hi thla 9 an tlin tirh atangin tih theih a ni.
He enkawlna atan hian tute nge tling tih kan en chuan, .
- Naupang pianpui hriatna lama harsatna nei.
- Naupang chhan dang (natna, accident) avanga hriatna lama harsatna nei te.
- Naupang beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emawa harsatna nei tan.
- Chak lohna chu rei lo te atan emaw, a awm reng emaw pawh nise.
- Hriatna hloh hian naupang tu pawh a nghawng thei a, a nasat loh atanga a nasat thlengin a nghawng thei a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng therapy session-ah hian i fate nen in tel ve tur a ni. Therapist chuan a kaihruai ang che. I fate nena inzir dun hi a \angkai hle. Tichuan i "hna" chu in lama i fa nen inkhelh laiin chutiang thilte chu tih chhunzawm zel hi a ni.
Hearing Aids leh Cochlear Implants te hi eng nge ni?
Heng pahnih hi awlsam takin han hrethiam ila. Hengte hi aw "hriat" tir theitu hmanrua chauh an ni. AVT therapy hian thluak chu chu aw chu "hriatthiam" turin a zirtir a ni.
- Hearing Aids: Hengte hi amplifier te tak te ang an ni. Pawn lam aw, thusawi leh music ang chite chu an tichak a, an ti ri nasa zawk bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan frequency thenkhat chu an hre tha hle a, thenkhat erawh chuan an hre lo. Heng device te hi a danglamin kan siamrem thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, a thawm hriat ringawt chuan eng nge a nih hriatthiam a har thei hle. Chu chu AVT hi a ni.
- Cochlear Implant hrang hrang: 1.1.Doctor-te chuan naupang hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak nei, hriatna hmanrua hmanga chhanna ṭha lote tan hetiang hi an rawt a ni. Kan beng chhungrilah hian rulhut ang maia lian, cochlea an tih chu a awm a. Sound wave te hi electrical signal ah an chantir a, hetah hian thluak ah an thawn chhuak thin. He part hi a chhiat chuan he implant hi surgery hmanga dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan he device hian a chhia chu a bypass a, auditory nerve chu direct-in a tichak a, thluak lamah signal a thawn chhuak a ni. Hei hian naupang tan ri khawvel kawngkhar a hawng a ni.
AVT therapy-a tel tur chuan naupang tan chuan heng hmanrua pahnih zinga pakhat hi hman a pawimawh tlangpui.
AVT enkawlna leh hmanraw dangte hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hriatna lama harsatna nei te inbiakpawhna kawng dang, hmui chhiar leh sign language te pawh a awm bawk. Mahse, chutiang hmanraw pahnih chu hmuh theiha chhinchhiahna (visual cues)-ah a innghat a, chu chu i thil hmuh tihna a ni. Tichuan, thluak lama hriatna lama thawktu, auditory cortex , chu a tichak lo. Chu part chu "a muhil" mai mai a ni.
Mahse AVT enkawlnaah chuan thil danglam tak a thleng thin.
| Enkawl dan tur | A ngaih pawimawh ber |
|---|---|
| Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) hmanga enkawl theih a ni. | Auditory brain hi "ngaithla" leh thusawi turin siam chhuah leh zirtir a ni . Hriatnaah a innghat vek a ni. |
| Sign language / hmui chhiar thiam | Visual cues-ah a innghat. Chu chu "hmu" hmanga hriatthiam a zirtir tihna a ni. Auditory skills tihhmasawn lam a ngaihtuah lo. |
AVT therapy-ah chuan nu leh pate chu coach anga enkawl an ni. He zirlai hi in lama thleng tur dan te, i fa nena inkhelh lai te, chaw ei lai te, inbual lai te, nitin thil tih zawng zawngah te an zirtir che a ni.
Engtin nge in lamah i fa chu i puih theih ang?
Therapist chuan thil tam tak zirtir mah se, i fate nen in lama i tih theih tur thil awlsam tak tak a awm. Hengte hi tih danah siam rawh.
| Eng nge tih tur | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Device hnaih takin inbiakna nei rawh. | I fate hriatna hmanrua emaw, cochlear implant emaw microphone bulah thu sawi rawh. |
| Natural takin thu sawi rawh. | Tlem zawi zawiin tawng la, mahse i thusawi dan pangngaiin sawi rawh. Au chhuak suh. I aw pangngai hmang rawh. |
| Background noise tihbo rawh. | Fan, AC, TV, radio ang chi thawm tul lo zawng zawng chu paih vek tur a ni. Naupangin i aw chu chiang takin a hre mai tur a ni. |
| Tinawn. | Naupangin a hriatthiam loh chuan i thusawi kha sawi nawn leh rawh. Thumal thlak danglam suh. |
| Emotional takin thu sawi rawh. | I aw-ah hian melodic rhythm vawng la, rilru natna lantîr thei tûrin thu sawi rawh. Hla sak ang maiin. Chutiang chuan naupang ngaihvenna chu a ri lam hawia hruai a awlsam zawk. |
Engvangin nge he enkawlna hi a hlawhtling em em? Thluak thuruk chu
Hei hi scientific reason a awm a ni. Naupang kum thum leh a chanve hmasa berah chuan an thluak hi a malleable hle a ni. A hming chu Optimal Neural Plasticity tih a ni. Leilung ball hnim ang maiin, he hun chhung hian thluak hian eng ang chiah pawhin a insiam thei a, thil thar a zir thei a, inzawmna thar a siam thei bawk.
He "golden time" hi naupang thluak ngaithla tura zirtirna atan kan hmang a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan, hriatna lama harsatna nei naupang thluak chu "auditory and visual brain" ni lovin, "visual brain" chauh a ni thei. Chu chu thluak hi mit hmanga engkim hmu thei tur leh hrethiam tur chauha siam a ni tihna a ni. Mahse AVT hmang hian naupang thluak chu "hriat" leh "hmu" ve ve turin kan zirtir thin.
He zinkawng atan hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Hei hi zan khat thil thuah a thleng dawn lo. Hei hi zinkawng a ni. Chu zinkawng atan chuan nang leh i fa pawh in inbuatsaih a ngai a ni.
- Thil hmanrua enfiah: Treatment session-a i kal hmain i fate hearing aid emaw cochlear implant emaw chu a thawk tha em tih enfiah hmasa phawt ang che. Nilengin ngaihven rawh.
- Notebook vawng rawh: I therapist-in a hrilh che te, in lama tih tur te, i fa hmasawnna te, leh i thil tum te ang chi thilte ziakna tur notebook vawng la.
- Thlalak album: I fate hmasawnna thlalak la la, a chanchin tawi te ziakna album siam rawh. Hei hi i tan fuihna ropui tak a ni ang.
He enkawlna program hi kum thum emaw a aia rei emaw a ni tlangpui a, chuvangin i inpekna leh dawhtheihna hi a pawimawh hle. Therapy session-a kal ang bawkin i fate in lama thawh dun hi a pawimawh tih hre reng ang che.
Eng nge a hlawkna leh a hlauhawmna?
Hetianga enkawl dan hian a thatna lian ber chu naupang chu khawtlang "normal"-a awm theihna hun remchang a nei a, midang nen pawh danglamna a awm lo. An kum rualpui naupang dangte ang bawkin zirna an nei thei a, an ngaihven zawng zawng pawh an zawm thei bawk. An hriatna hloh hi an nunah thutlukna siamtu a ni dawn lo.
"Thil ṭha lo" chungchang sawi ila, hei hi magic ang maia hnathawk thei thil a ni lo. Chumi aṭanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nân, nang leh i fate pawhin inpekna nên in thawhho a ngai a ni. Nang leh i fa inkara inzawmna tichaktu harsatna anga ngaih theih a ni a, chhiatna ni lovin.
He enkawlnaah hian damdawi lam hlauhawmna a awm lo.
I naute hian hriatna lama harsatna a nei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan i pediatrician emaw ENT Surgeon emaw pan nghal rawh. Test tul leh therapist dik tak hnenah an refer ang che. I tan hma chuan result a tha zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hriatthiam lohna i nei tih i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh. Tunlai thiamna leh enkawlna hmang hian i fa hian hmalam hun hlawhtling tak a nei thei a ni.
- Auditory-Verbal Therapy (AVT) hi enkawlna tha tak a ni a, naupang thluak chu "ngaithla" turin a zirtir a ni.
- He enkawlna hi tan hma chuan a rah a tha zawk. Nausen piang thar hriatna screening neih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- He zinkawngah hian i fate zirtirtu ber i ni. Hei hi i inpekna leh i telna tel lo chuan a hlawhtling thei lo.
- AVT therapy hmang hian naupang hriatna lama harsatna nei naupang dangte ang bawkin sikul pangngaiah lehkha an zir thei a, khawtlang nunah pawh an khawsa tha hle.
- I fate hriatna chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh