Taksa ngeiin a humhimtute chu hmelma an nih hunah - Autoantibodies chungchang hi thumal awlsam takin i zir ang u

Kan taksa hi mechanism mak tak a ni. Kulh humhalh tha tak ang mai a ni. He kulh hian a sipai a nei a, chu chuan hmêlma hrik leh hri kai ang chite chu a hre chiang a, a tichhe vek a ni. Hei hi immune system kan ti a. Mahse, kan sipai ngeia sipai thenkhatte chu tlem an buai a, tu nge ṭhian nge hmelma tih an hre thei lo va, kan taksa cell hrisel tak takte chu an rawn bei tan ta a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu heng `autoantibodies` te hi an ni.

A awlsam zawngin, antibodies leh autoantibodies te hi eng nge ni?

Hetiang hian i hrethiam ang u.

• Antibodies: Hengte hi kan immune system-a "sipai" thiam tak tak, trained tak takte an ni. Duh loh thil, hrik, hrik, bacteria ang chi taksaa a luh chuan heng sipaite hian hmelma chu an hrechhuak a, an target a, an tichhia a ni. Hei hi taksa hrisel takah chuan a thleng tur a ni.

• Autoantibodies: Chung sipai thiam tak takte zinga sipai kawng dik lo, buai tak takte chu hengte hi an ni. Pawn lam hmêlma tihchhiat ai chuan kan cell leh tissue hrisel tak takte hi "hmêlma" anga ngaih sualin an bei ṭan ta zawk a ni. Mahni inah lung kan vawm ang mai a ni.

Autoantibodies hian eng natna nge a thlen theih?

Autoantibodies hian taksa peng hrang hrang a beih avangin a chhiatna hmun a zirin natna hrang hrang a awm thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu i hre tawh mai thei.

He list hi entirnan tlemte chauh a ni. Tin, he natna avanga natna dang tam tak awm thei a awm bawk.

Engvangin nge keimahni taksa ngei hian hetiang thil hi a tihsual ang?

Doctor leh scientist te chuan hei hi eng nge a chhan dik tak tih hi 100% chiang takin an la sawi thei lo. Mahse, heng autoantibodies siamna atana puitu nia ngaih thil pawimawh engemaw zat a awm.

• Infection: Viral emaw bacteria emaw infection na tak thenkhat chuan kan immune system-ah stress nasa tak a siam thei a, a thawk tha lo thei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian autoantibodies siam tan theih a ni.
• Environment factors: Kan chenna boruak, boruak bawlhhlawh kan tawrhna leh chemical thenkhat kan tawrhna te pawh hi thil awm thei a ni tih rinhlelh a ni.
• Genetic predisposition: I nu, i pa emaw, i chhungte hnai tak emaw chuan autoimmune disease a neih chuan, chu natna vei theihna predisposition, a nih loh leh risk i nei thei a ni. Mahse chu chuan i tipung ngei ang tihna erawh a ni lo. Risk a ni mai.

A châng chuan, a chhan hriat lohvin autoantibodies a lo awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge autoantibodies i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang? Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Heta thil pawimawh tak chu i taksaa autoantibodies neih mai mai hian natna i nei tihna a ni lo. Mi thenkhat chuan hengte hi an taksaah nei mahse natna lanchhuahna nei lovin hrisel takin an khawsa thin.

Symptom thenkhat (e.g., ruh natna, hah lutuk, vun inthlak danglam) i neih chuan i doctor chuan heng autoantibodies chi hrang hrangte enfiah nan thisen test vawi tam tak a nei thei ang.

Entir nan:

• Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms i neih chuan i doctor chuan i thisenah autoantibody `(Rheumatoid factor)` tih a enfiah ang.
• Naupai laiin thisen zam nghal emaw, harsatna i neih chuan ``Lupus anticoagulant`` ang chi autoantibodies test i ni thei bawk.

Enkawlna chungchang sawi dawn chuan enkawlna chu autoantibodies te tan chauh a ni lo. Chu autoimmune natna leh a symptoms te chu chutiang autoantibodies avanga i tawn mek tan a ni.

Autoimmune natna tam tak hi a rei tawh hle. Chu chu dam chhung an daih tihna a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn leh inenkawlna mumal tak an neih chuan mi tam tak chuan an natna lan chhuah dan an thunun thei a, nun pangngaiin an nung thei a ni. Heng natna hrang hranga thiam doctor (rheumatologist) pawh i pan a ngai mai thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I taksaah hian symptom thar emaw, danglam bik emaw i tih (na, vun, vun inthlak) a awm reng a, a lo zual zauh zauh a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Nang aia i taksa hi tumahin an hre chiang lo. Chuvangin i rilru put hmang, emaw, hriatna danglam tak tak emaw chu ngaihthah suh. Autoimmune disease i nei tih i hriat tawh a, i symptoms a zual zel ang tih i hriat chuan chu chu i doctor nen pawh sawipui rawh.