I taksa hian a indo em? (Autoimmune Diseases) Kan sawi dawn nia!

Kan taksa chhungah hian keimahni sipai, min venghimtu kan nei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Pakhat a awm tak zet a ni. Immune System kan ti a. Ram venghimtu sipai ang bawkin he immune system hian pawn lam atanga taksaa lut virus leh bacteria ang chi hmelma zawngin, a bei a, a tichhia a, natna laka min humhimtu a ni. Mahse, he sipaite ngei hian tihsual tlemte a siam a, kan taksa ngei pawh hi kan rawn bei tan a, hmêlma chu tute nge an nih, kan taksa ngeia cell hrisel tak takte chu eng nge ni tih hre thei lovin eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chu chu "Autoimmune Disease" kan tih dinhmun lungchhiatthlak tak chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng autoimmune natnate hi engte nge ni?

Autoimmune disease chu i immune system-in i cell, tissue leh organ hrisel tak takte a rawn beih sual hi a ni. A tlangpuiin immune system hian ramdang invader te chauh a bei thin. Mahse hetiang dinhmunah hian system chu a thawk nasa lutuk a, pawn lam hmêlma beih tur a awm loh avangin a taksa peng hrang hrangte chu ram dang mi rawn beitu anga ngaih sualin a bei ta a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kan inah vêngtu anga kan vawn ui kan nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A hna chu rukru bark leh hnawhchhuah hi a ni. Mahse, he ui hian rang takin in chhungah min hre lo a, min seh turin a rawn kal a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Autoimmune natna chu chutiang chu a ni. Kan vengtu chu keimahni hmelma a lo ni ta a ni.

Autoimmune natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Autoimmune natna hriat chhuah 100 chuang a awm. Heng natnate hian taksa peng eng pawh, taksa peng eng pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Taksa peng eng nge immune system hian a beih sual tih ah a innghat. A hnuaia table hian hei hi a ti chiang hle ang.

He list hi a kimchang lo hle a, mahse hengte hi kan zingah autoimmune condition sawiho leh hmuh fo thin thenkhat an ni.

Heng natnate hi eng chhinchhiahna nge ni thei ang?

Heng natna lan chhuah dan hi a inang lo hle. Dik tak chuan lu atanga ke thlengin khawi hmunah pawh symptoms a lang thei. Autoimmune disease i neih chi leh i taksa peng a nghawng danah a innghat vek a ni.

Entîr nân, taksa ruh tichhe thei natna chuan taksa chak lohna a thlen thei a ni. Rheumatoid arthritis ang chi natna hian ruh a ti na thei a, a hring thei a, zingkar a ti na thei bawk. Type 1 Diabetes vei chuan thisen sugar level sang (hyperglycemia) a nei thei. Autoimmune natna thenkhat hian mit hmuhna a tichhe thei bawk.

Autoimmune natna tam takah thil langsar tak chu inflammation hi a ni.Inflammation chu taksa peng pakhat a sen, a lum, a hring leh a na a ni.

Symptoms sang chhoh hun chhung (flares) .

Autoimmune natna tam tak ziarang dang chu a lan chhuah dan a inang vek lo tih hi a ni. Ni engemaw zat chu symptoms tlemte chauh i nei thei a, ni thenkhatah chuan symptoms tam tak i nei nghal mai thei bawk. Hetianga natna lan chhuahna a zual zel hi "flare" an ti. Symptoms inthlak danglam emaw, a na zual emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin thil engemaw i tih lai te, ni khata hun engemaw chen emaw, ei tur thenkhat i ei lai emaw hian i doctor hnenah i hrilh a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge heng natnate hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan doctor-te chuan autoimmune natna thlentu dik tak chu 100% chiang takin an la sawi thei lo. Symptoms hi immune system-in kan taksa ngei a beih vang a ni tih kan hria. Mahse zirchiangtute chuan engvangin nge he system hian hetiang hian a che nghal mai tih hi an la zirchiang zel a ni.

Mahse, thil engemaw chuan heng natna vei theihna a tipung thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hengte hi risk factor kan ti a.

• Viral infection: Viral infection thenkhat, Epstein-Barr virus te hi a hnu lama autoimmune disease lo awm theihna tura trigger a ni thei.
• I gender: Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin autoimmune natna an vei tam zawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: I chhungte hnai ber (nu, pa, unau) te hian autoimmune diseases an neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a hlauhawm hle. Condition thenkhat chu genes hmangin a kal tlang thei bawk.
• Autoimmune disease dang neih: Autoimmune disease pakhat i neih tawh chuan a dang i vei theihna a sang zawk mai thei.
• Environment factors: Environment-a thil engemaw, chemical-a inhriat tawnna te hian heng natnate hi a thlen thei a ni.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman hian hriselna lama harsatna hrang hrang a thlen a, chung zingah chuan autoimmune diseases vei theihna a sang hle.

He natna hi engtin nge doctor hian a hriat theih ang?

Autoimmune natna hriatchhuah hi a châng chuan a buaithlak deuh thei a, a chhan chu a lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei hle. Doctor chuan hengte hi a zawm tlangpui ang:

1. Zawhna zawh che leh taksa enfiahna:A hmasain doctor chuan i symptoms te, engtik atanga lo intan nge tih te, leh i chhungte zingah hetiang natna hi an nei tawh em tih te a zawt ang che. Tichuan, an enfiah ang che.

2. Differential Diagnosis: Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuahna chhan dang a awm leh awm loh a enfiah hmasa ang. Hei hian condition pakhat hnu pakhat chu paih chhuah a, a tawpah chuan a chhan dik tak chu zawn chhuah tihna a ni.

3. Thisen test: Autoimmune natnaah chuan thisenah hian special marker hmuh theih a ni. Hengte hi taksa a tihchhiat hnua immune system-in a hnutchhiah "trace" ang mai a ni. Hengte hi zawng turin thisen test bik order theih a ni.

4. Medical Imaging Test: A chang chuan taksa chhung lam en nan hetiang test chi hrang hrang hi a ngai mai thei.

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• MRI Scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• CT Scan (CT Scan - Computed Tomography Scan) hmanga tih theih a ni.
• Ultrasound hmanga scan a ni

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Autoimmune natna enkawl dan tur tam tak a awm a. Mahse enkawlna i mamawh chu eng natna nge i neih leh i symptoms awm danah a innghat ang. Mi tin immune system, genes leh environment a inang lo vek a, chuvangin i tana tha tur chu midang tan a thawk lo mai thei.

Symptoms enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn damdawi thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Painkillers: Natna thunun nan.
• Anti-inflammatory drugs: Damdawi NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) emaw corticosteroids te hian a hring leh a natna tihziaawmna tur a ni.
• Immunosuppressants: Heng damdawi te hi overactive immune system control nan pek thin a ni.
• Physical Therapy: Taksa leh ruhkawr hnathawh that lehna tur.
• Occupational Therapy: Nitin hna awlsam zawka thawh theihna tura puitu.

Chu bâkah, natna ṭhenkhatah chuan enkawlna bik a ngai a ni. Entirnan, type 1 diabetes vei tan chuan insulin therapy hi a pawimawh hle. Celiac natna vei te chuan gluten awmna ei tur an ei loh vek tur a ni.

Autoimmune natna neia khawsa

Heng natnate hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin tunah hian autoimmune natna damdawi a la awm lo. Hengte hi hun rei tak chhunga awm tur a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan natna chu remission-ah a kal thei . Chumi awmzia chu symptom nei lovin hun rei tak chhung nun pangngaiin i nung thei tihna a ni. Damdawi famkim a ni lo va, mahse chutih chhung chuan natna hian i nitin nunah nghawng a nei tlem zawk hle.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Autoimmune natna neia nun hi mi zawng zawng tan a danglam vek. I symptoms te hi engtin nge i enkawl tha ber ang tih doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber. I exercise, i ei leh in, leh nitin nunphungah inthlak danglamna tlemte i siam a ngai mai thei.

Heng natnate hi a pawi em? Nun rei zawng an nghawng em?

Autoimmune natna thenkhat, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, leh multiple sclerosis te hi a buaithlak a, a na hle thei bawk. Mahse, enkawlna hian a tam zawkah chuan symptoms a control thei a ni.

Natna chi hrang hrang, a nasat dan leh enkawlna i dawn danah a innghat avangin dam rei zawng hi sawi lawk a harsa hle. Natna thenkhat, multiple sclerosis (MS) te hian nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Type 1 diabetes hi uluk taka enkawl loh chuan thihna a thlen thei bawk. I doctor chauhvin thurawn tha ber a pe thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang? Engtikah nge ETU-ah hian i kal ang?

I sawifiah theih loh symptom thar i neih chuan, a bik takin nitin hnathawh a ti harsat a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Tin, autoimmune disease i neih tawh chuan, enkawlna a hlawhtling lo ang tih emaw, i symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

A hnuaia chhinchhiahna na tak tak te hi a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.

• Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk harsa emaw.
• Chhung natna nasa tak emaw, rilru a tight tih hriatna emaw.
• Lu na tak, tuar theih loh khawpa na.
• Chak lohna thut, a bik takin i muhil dawn nia i hriat chuan.
• Dizziness chu a tawp dawn lo.
• Tuar theih loh khawpa hrehawmna.

Dam chhung zawnga natna i nei tih hriat hi a buaithlak thei a, a hlauhawm thei bawk. A chhan chiang taka i hriat theih loh chuan a buaithlak zawk thei. Autoimmune natna nena nun hi thil harsa tak a ni. Ni tin harsatna i tawhte chungah lawmthu sawi rawh. Hnehna tenau te pawh lawm rawh. Lungngaih emaw, lungngaihna emaw i neih chuan, i hmangaih tak takte leh i doctor chu chelh tlat ai chuan sawipui rawh.