I mitmengah filmy dum (white filmy appearance) i nei em? (Band Keratopathy) a ni thei!

I mit hmaah, mitmeng chungah, white band emaw film emaw a lo awm tih i hmu tawh em? A châng chuan mit hahdam lohna, hnim hring, etc. te pawh a awm thei a, chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Doctor-te chuan `(Band Keratopathy)` an ti a. Ngaihtuah buai suh, he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila.

Band Keratopathy hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, `(Band Keratopathy)` hi i mit hmalam a clear membrane `(Cornea)` natna a ni. I hria em, he membrane chiang tak hi kan mit chhunga êng luh theihna window ang a ni. A tlangpuiin a chiang vek a, chuvang chuan khawvel hi chiang takin kan hmu a ni.

Mahse `(Band Keratopathy)` ah chuan i mit layer thenkhatah calcium salt `(Calcium salts)` a awm a. Hun kal zelah tui pipe-a limescale lo awm ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He calcium deposit hian band a siam a (chuvangin `Band` tih thumal hi a lo piang ta a ni). A tam zawkah chuan mitmeng pawn lam kil `(peripheral)` atanga tan niin `(center)` thlengin a darh thin.

He calcium deposit hi retina a chhiat emaw, a chak lo emaw a nih chuan a thleng thin. Hei hi mit ngeia natna avanga lo awm a ni thei a, a nih loh leh i taksa pum tichhe thei thil dang, i immune system lama harsatna awm vang pawh a ni thei.

Hei hi `(Band-Shaped Keratopathy - BSK)`, `(Corneal Band Keratopathy)` leh `(Calcific Band Keratopathy)` an ti bawk.

Hei hian mit chungah eng nge a tih?

Cornea hi a tlangpuiin a fiah a, chuvang chuan chiang takin kan hmu thei a ni. Mahse he calcium hi a lo pun zel chuan chu chiangna chu a bo a, mit chu a thim a, a thim angin a lang .

He calcium deposit hi a thim chuan i mit a ti thim thei a ni. I mit chhungah pawh i hmuh hmain i hre tan mai thei. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian mitdelna a thlen thei a ni .

A tam zawkah chuan he calcium hi i mit a meng laia midang hmuh theihna hmunah a awm thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

`(Band Keratopathy)` i neih chuan heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei ang:

• Blurred vision: A hma ang khan chiang taka hmuh theih loh.
• Mit na: Natna a awm thei a, a bik takin calcium deposit te te a inthen a, mit a ti na thei.
• Mit natna emaw, mit chhungah hian sand awm ang maia hriatna: Hei hi damdawi lam tawng chuan ``foreign body sensation'' an ti bawk. A chhungah thil pakhat a inkhung ang maia hriatna mai a ni.
• Photophobia: A tlangpui aia êng en harsa zawka inhriatna, i mit a sen vek ang maia inhriatna.
• Mit a sen vek.
• Mit lan dan inthlak danglamna:Darthlalang i en hian nangmah ngeiin i hmu thei mai thei a, emaw, doctor-in slit lamp mit enfiahna hmanga i mit a enfiah hian i hmu thei a, white-gray band i hmu thei a, chu chu tlang ang maia hmun a awm pawh a ni thei.

Engvangin nge hetiang thil hi kan hmuh?

`(Band Keratopathy)` awm chhan ber chu taksaa calcium level inthlauhna a ni. A chhan tam tak a awm thei. Ṭhenkhat chu mit chauh tichhe thei natna an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu taksa pum pui khawih thei natna an ni thung.

Mit natna hian ``Band Keratopathy`` a thlen thei

Hetiang dinhmun hi mit natna avanga lo awm thei a ni a, chungte chu:

• Glaucoma: Hei hi mit lama pressure sang lutuk avanga mit hmuhna min puitu optic nerve a chhiat thin natna a ni. Inenkawl that loh chuan mitdelna hial a thlen thei a ni.
• Keratoconjunctivitis: Hei hi i mit hmun hnih, cornea leh conjunctiva te a inflamed hian a ni.
• Uveitis: Hei hi natna chi khat a ni a, mit a sen a, a hring a, a na bawk. Hei hian uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan mitdelna a thlen thei bawk.
• Phthisis bulbi: Hei hi mit a chhiat nasat a, a lo te te a ni. A chang chuan ``end-stage eye'' an ti bawk.
• Mit hliam: Mit chhiatna, accident emaw, tlu emaw avanga chhiatna.

Band Keratopathy hi immune system natna vang a ni

Hetiang dinhmun hi kan taksa defence system, chu chu immune system tihbuai thenkhat vang pawh a ni thei.

• Juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Hei hi autoimmune natna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu immune system hian a cell te a bei tihna a ni. Taksa ruh eng pawh a nghawng thei.
• Sarcoidosis: Hei hi inflammatory disease a ni bawk. Lung a khawih tam ber nachungin, taksa peng dang a nghawng thei bawk.
• Discoid lupus: He natna vei te hi vun thim, inflamed, hmai emaw beng emaw-ah circular patches ang chi an nei thei.

Thisen a calcium a pun avangin (Hypercalcemia) .

I thisena calcium a pun lutuk chuan, chu chu `(Hypercalcemia),` tih natna i neih chuan chu pawh chu a chhan a ni. `(Hypercalcemia)` lo awm theihna chhan hrang hrang a awm a:

• Hyperparathyroidism: Hei hi kan kawr chhunga parathyroid gland pali zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw hian parathyroid hormone a chhuah tam lutuk hian a thleng thei.
• Vitamin D toxicity: Vitamin D ei tam lutuk.
• Paget natna: He natna hian ruh a tikehsawm a, ruh thar siam chhuah rate leh frequency a tisang bawk.

Damdawi lam thil dang

A chunga kan sawi bakah hian natna dang thenkhat chuan `(Band Keratopathy):` a thlen thei bawk

• Gout: Hei hi arthritis chi khat, uric acid crystals avanga lo awm a ni.
• Multiple Myeloma: Hei hi thisen cancer chi khat hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Enkawlna hmanga tihreh theih ni mah se, tihdam kim a harsa hle.
• Ichthyosis: Hei hi vun natna a ni a, chi 20 chuang a awm.
• End-stage kidney disease: Hei hi kal (kidney) a hlawhchham a, thisen a filter theih loh vang a ni.
• Chemical thenkhat nena inzawmna: Damdawi thenkhat pawhin hetiang hi a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge he natna hi i vei tih i hriat theih ang?

A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms i neih chuan general practitioner i pan thei a, mit enkawltu specialist hnenah direct-in i kal thei bawk.

Doctor chuan i medical history leh tuna i symptoms te a zawt hmasa ang che a, he natna (calcific band keratopathy) hi a chhan hriat chian nan leh medical condition dang pawh a paih chhuak ang.

Tin, i thisenah heng thil awm zat enfiah nan thisen test vawi tam tak neih tir i ni thei bawk:

• Calcium a ni
• Phosphorus a ni
• Hormone te hi a ni
• Thisen urea nitrogen (BUN) leh creatinine (hengte hi kal hnathawh test a ni) .

Mit lam doctor chuan i mit chu uluk takin a enfiah ang. Hei hian slit lamp examination pawh a huam tel ngei ang .

Damna tur hian eng enkawlna nge awm?

Band Keratopathy enkawlna ber chu Chelation an ti a . Chelation chu taksa chhunga thil awm, metal emaw mineral emaw te chu thil dang nena inzawm a, taksa atanga paih chhuah mai a ni.

Chutiang a nih chuan doctor-te chuan i mit atanga calcium awm zat paih chhuah nan ethylene-diamine-tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) an tih solution an hmang thin. A châng chuan doctor chuan laser hmangin calcium awm tawh zawng zawng chu a paih chhuak thei a, enkawl mek mitmeng chunglam chu a tifai thei bawk. Hei hi therapeutic keratectomy an ti a .

A pawimawh ber chu he enkawlna hi outpatient procedure anga tih a ni fo thin. Chumi ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei tihna a ni. Local anesthesia hmanga tih a ni bawk.

I mit chu enkawl a nih hnu kar hnih vel chhung chu venhimna bik a mamawh ang. I doctor chuan amniotic membrane graft emaw, special protective bandage contact lens emaw hman a rawt thei ang.I bun thei bawk. Heng pahnih hian mit enkawl tawh tan venhimna a pe a ni.

Pawimawh tak: Underlying condition dang avanga Band Keratopathy i neih chuan doctor ten chu underlying condition pawh chu an enkawl ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan calcium deposit a lo awm leh thei a ni.

Hetiang thil thleng tlem turin eng nge kan tih theih ang?

`(Band Keratopathy)` i vei theihna tur tihtlem nan i hriselna zawng zawng leh mit hriselna i enkawl thei ang. Chumi awmzia chu:

• Thisen sang, cholesterol sang, zunthlum ang chi natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan control tha rawh.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei rawh.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Medical checkup neih fo la, mit enfiah turin mit lam doctor pan pawh lo ngai suh.

`(Band Keratopathy)` vei chuan eng nge a beisei theih ang?

Mi tam zawk tan chuan Band Keratopathy prognosis (nakin hun tur) hi a tha a, mahse a thlentu underlying condition chu uluk taka enkawl a nih chauhvin. Mit chhunga calcium awmte chu paih chhuah mai mai a tawk lo. Calcium buaina chhan hi siamthat a nih loh chuan heng deposit te hi a lo awm leh thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I mit enkawl a pawimawh a, chutiang bawkin i taksa pum pawh enkawl a pawimawh bawk. Thil pakhat chu a dik tawk lo nia i hriat, mitdelna emaw, mit natna awm reng emaw ang chi chu mit doctor pan nghal rawh. Ṭanpuina i hmuh hma chuan a rah chhuah a ṭha zawk ang.

Doctor-te pawhin i mit hmuhna humhim hi nangmah ang bawkin an ngaihtuah a ni. Chuvang chuan i mit a inthlak danglam emaw, mit lama harsatna i neih emaw i hriat chuan Doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.

Mit natna thenkhat, immune system lama harsatna emaw, thisena calcium level sang lutuk (hypercalcemia) i neih chuan Band Keratopathy i vei theihna tur doctor zawt rawh. Mit enfiah fo hian i mit a hrisel theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng nge kan hruai haw ang?

A tawi zawngin ``Band Keratopathy`` hi mit membrane thianghlim ``Cornea``-a calcium awm a ni a, hei hian mit a ti fiah lo thei a, mit a ti na thei bawk.

• A chhan tam tak a awm thei: mit natna, taksaa natna dang (immune system lama harsatna, calcium level sang), etc.
• A chhinchhiahnate chu hre chiang rawh: mit hmuhna fiah lo, mit na, mit a gritty feeling, light sensitivity.
• Enkawlna a awm: Calcium hi paih theih a ni a, mahse a chhan bulpui chu enkawl a ngai a ni.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawng rawh: I mit a danglamna i hmuh chuan rei lovah Doctor pan rawh.

I mitmeng hi a hlu em em a ni. Chuvangin enkawl rawh. He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei!

` Band keratopathy, vitreous humor, calcium deposit, mit natna, mit hmuh lohna, mit hriselna, chelation