I doctor hian HIV hrik kai enkawlna atan he damdawi hi a rawn pe em? Hming rei tak a nei a, chuvangin brand name Biktarvy hmangin i hre tawh mai thei. A hming chu eng pawh ni se, damdawi thar i hman tan dawnin zawhna leh ngaihtuahna tlemte neih hi thil pangngai a ni. "He thil hi eng nge thleng ang?", "Engtin nge ka lak ang?", "Eng nge ka fimkhur ang?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Hlau suh. He thuziak ah hian i zawhna zawng zawng chu awlsam tak, friendly takin kan chhang ang a, engkim kan sawifiah ang.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
Hei hi HIV hrik kai chhinchhiahna control-na atana puitu damdawi a ni. A dik tak chuan damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni . Heng damdawi pathumte hian i taksa chhunga HIV hrik darh tur chu an titawp a, chu chu virus hian a copy a siam loh nan a titawp a ni. Virus hi copy machine angin han ngaihtuah teh. He damdawi hian a tih chu copy machine hnathawh tihtawp a ni.
Mahse hei hi hriat reng a pawimawh: He damdawi hian HIV emaw AIDS emaw a tidam kim lo. Mahse, virus hi a control a, nun hrisel, pangngai tak i neih theih nan a pui bawk.
Tin, he damdawi hi i ei lai pawhin HIV hrik hi midang hnena i kai theihna chance a la awm a, chu chu i kai theihna a ni. Chuvangin, hmanraw him tak zawm a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hian mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna dang (STI) lakah a veng lo.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I himna tur leh i enkawlna hlawhtlinna atan he damdawi hi i tan hmain i doctor hnenah a hnuaia mi te hi i hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . Heng thilte hi thup suh, he thu hian i tan enkawlna tha ber a hril dawn a ni.
| Matter hriattir tur a ni | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Kidney natna i neih chuan . | He damdawi hi kal kaltlangin taksa atangin a paih chhuak thin a, chuvangin kal lama harsatna i neih chuan a hman dan tur siamrem emaw, fimkhur bik emaw a ngai mai thei. |
| Liver natna i nei a.A awm chuan. | Kan taksaa damdawi tam zawk hi liver hian a process thin. Liver-ah harsatna a awm chuan doctor-in a fimkhur tur a ni. |
| He damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emawa thil telte allergy i neih chuan . | Hei hi allergic reaction na tak awm lo turin sawi tur a ni. |
| Naupai emaw nau neih tur emaw i nih chuan . | Naupai laia damdawi hman chungchangah doctor nen inbiain a him ber tur i thlang tur a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan . | Damdawi thenkhat chu nu hnute hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
I enkawlna atanga hlawkna tam ber i hmuh theih nan damdawi chu a pek ang chiah, a hun takah ei a pawimawh.
- He pill hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni.
- Hei hi ei tur nen emaw ei loh pawhin i ei thei . Mahse, a chang chuan pum na i neih chuan ei tur nena ei hian a tihziaawm thei a ni.
- Pill chu ei theih loh khawpa lian a nih chuan a chanveah i then thei . Mahse, i tih chuan minute 10 chhungin a piece pahnih hi i in tur a ni. Pakhat chu in la, a dang a in hma chu nghak suh.
- A pawimawh ber: Eng thil vang pawh nise dose skip suh . Dose i skip chuan HIV virus hian he damdawi leh damdawi dang thlengin a do thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nakinah chuan he damdawi hian i tan hna a thawk lo mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Engtin nge damdawi dang leh supplement dang nen hian hei hi ka ei theih ang?
Hemi chungchangah hian fimkhur hle ang che.
- Aluminum emaw magnesium emaw awmna anticid i ei a nih chuan, heartburn atan chuan he damdawi hi ei rualin ei loh tur a ni. Anticid i ei a nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei atanga darkar 6 hnuah ei la, a nih loh leh he damdawi i ei hma darkar 2 hnuah ei tur a ni.
- Calcium emaw iron emaw awmna supplement i ei a nih chuan he damdawi nen hian ei ve ve la, ei tur nen.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi accident-a i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, hma la nghal rawh.
Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. Eng vangin pawh midang hnenah share suh.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
A theih ang, mahse a theih ang anga pumpelh tum ang che. I hriatreng veleh dose i ei duh mai thei. Mahse, i hriatreng hunah i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang
Damdawi thenkhat hi he damdawi nena ei dun a nih chuan harsatna a thlen thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng hi i doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh hle.
| Hengte hi he damdawi nen hian ei suh! | |
|---|---|
| - Adefovir a ni | - Lamivudine awmna damdawi eng pawh |
| - Dofetilide hmanga siam a ni | - Rifampin a ni |
| A bik takin heng damdawi te hi fimkhur hle ang che. | |
| - Anticids a awm lo | - Antibiotics thenkhat (e.g. rifabutin, rifapentine) . |
| - Seizure natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. carbamazepine, phenytoin) . | - Viral infection dang (e.g. acyclovir, ganciclovir) damdawi |
| - Metformin hman a ni | - Natna tidamtu (NSAIDs) (e.g. Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) . |
| - St. John’s wort (herbal supplement) tih a ni a, a man hi a to hle. | - Sucralfate a ni |
| - Calcium emaw iron emaw awmna Supplement | |
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvângin, i doctor hnêna i ei zawng zawng chu hrilh rawh , chutah chuan damdawi leh damdawi man, thing leh mau, leh vitamin te pawh a tel a ni . Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo dang i hman emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh bawk.
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur dang
- Damdawi lam enfiah fo thin: I enkawlna kal zel dan enfiah turin i doctor nen inbiak reng thin ang che. Date ruat saah clinic-ah kal rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Hemi chhung hian thisen test vawi tam tak neih a ngai mai thei bawk.
- HIV hrik kai: HIV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hman emaw thisen emaw hmanga kai a ni. Hei hi i ven theih dan tur chungchangah i doctor nen zalen takin sawiho rawh.
- Hepatitis B vei te tana hriat tur bik: Hepatitis B natna vei pawh i nei a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan eng vang pawhin he damdawi hi ei nghal vat suh. Chutianga i tih chuan i Hepatitis B symptoms chu a tizual nghal thei a ni.
He damdawi hian side effect a neih theih dan
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A hnuaia symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah a rang thei ang bera hriattir tur a ni. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Lactic acid level sang tak a ni | Muscle na emaw, a nghet lo emaw, pum na, thawk harsa, general discomfort, leh hah lutuk. |
| Hri kai theihna chhinchhiahna | Khawsik, khawsik, khuh, ril na. |
| Kidney hliam chhinchhiahna | Zun chhuah tlem, ke ruh, kut leh ke ruh hring. |
| Liver hliam chhinchhiahna | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, bawlhhlawh rawng hring, zun dum emaw sen emaw, vun emaw mit sen emaw, chak lohna danglam tak. |
| Side effects, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur awm lo, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni. | |
| - Kawthalo | - Lu na |
| - Luhai | |
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Symptom danglam dang i neih chuan doctor thurawn la rawh.
Damdawi hi engtin nge him taka kan dahkhawm ang?
- Naupang leh ran vulh lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Bottle: 30 degree Celsius (30°C) hnuaiah dah tur a ni. Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la. In tur a inpeih hma loh chuan original bottle-ah dah tur a ni.
- Blister Pack: Room temperature (20°C - 25°C) ah dah tur a ni. In tur a inpeih thlengin original package-ah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi hun kal tawh emaw, duh loh emaw i paih dawnin, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih tur nge, toilet-a paih tur nge tih chu label-ah enfiah thin ang che. I hriat chian loh chuan doctor zawt la. Bawlhhlawhah paih a him a nih chuan, pill chu bawm atangin la chhuakin, coffee ground hman tawh, lei, emaw, ui bawlhhlawh ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw, bawm emaw-ah seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hian HIV hrik hi a control a, mahse a tidam kim lo. Chuvangin hmanraw him tak tak zawm chhunzawm zel ang che.
- He virus hi damdawi laka a do theih loh nan eng thil vang pawhin damdawi dose khat pawh skip suh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng, vitamin pawh nise i doctor hnenah hrilh theihnghilh suh.
- Side effect na tak tak (a bik takin liver, kidney, allergy tichhe thei) a awm chuan hre reng ang che. Chung zinga pakhat tal i tawn chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lova ei kha bansan nghal suh, a bik takin hepatitis B i vei chuan.
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