I Blood Report-ah 'Blast Cells' i nei em? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila (Blast Cells)

I thisen report i en hian ‘Blasts’ tih tawngkam hi i hmu ngai em? I hmuh veleh hlauhna leh hriat duhna tlem a awm chu thil pangngai a ni. A chhan chu he thumal hriat loh hian a takah chuan kan hriselna chungchang hi a sawi nasa hle a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng Blast Cell te hi eng nge an nih, kan taksa tana an pawimawh dan te, an punna hian eng nge a kawh tih te hi han sawi ila. Lungngai suh, hei hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

A awlsam zawngin Blast Cells hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin blast cell hi "nausen cell" emaw, puitling lo cell emaw a ni. Naute ang maiin. Chungte chu a hnua puitling, chu chu an lo thang lian a, kan taksa mamawh cell chi hrang hrang an lo ni ta a ni. Mahse i lab report-ah "blasts" tih a sawi chuan thisen cell puitling lote a kawk ber a ni . Hematologist leh oncologist te hian i thisena heng blast cell awm zat hi an en a, thisen kaihhnawih natna hrang hrang chungchangah thutlukna siam thin.

Stem Cell leh Blast Cell hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam tak tibuaitu a ni. Stem cells hi engkim bul tantu "original cell" angin ngaihtuah rawh. Leilung hnim hring ang mai a ni. Chu leilung hnah atang chuan eng pawh kan siam thei a, bêl, no, eng pawh ang chi hi. Chutiang chu stem cells te hi a ni. Cell chi hrang hrang an lo ni thei.

Heng stem cells te hi blast cells te hi a lo awm leh dawn a ni. Tunah chuan chu leilung hnim hring atang chuan bêl kan siam tan ta a, a pianzia a rawn insiam chho ta a ni. Tunah chuan no-ah kan siam leh thei tawh lo. Chuvangin, blast cell chu zinkawng bik zawh tan tawh cell a ni. Chu chu thisen sen (red blood cell) emaw, thisen var emaw, platelet emaw ni turin thutlukna a siam tihna a ni. Chuvangin blast cell te hi "precursor cells" an ti bawk.

Kan taksaa blast cell hnathawh dan leh an siamna hmun

Blast cells hi kan taksaa thisen siamna kawngah stage khat chauh a ni. Hei hi thisen siam dan hi `Hematopoiesis` kan ti a. Hei hi kan ruhro chhungah a thleng ber a ni . Ruhro hi kan taksa thisen siamna factory ang a ni.

He factory chhungah hian stem cell lian ber `Hematopoietic Stem Cell (HSC)` an tih hian blast cell chi hnih a siam chhuak a:

• Myeloblast: Heng blast cell te hi a hnuah an thang lian a, thisen sen (oxygen kengtu), thisen var chi thenkhat (granulocytes - natna dotu), leh platelet (thisen titawp tura puitu) te an lo ni ta a ni.
• Lymphoblast: Heng blast cells te hi a hnuah lymphocytes ah an lo thang lian a, hei hi thisen var chi pawimawh dang (immune system peng pawimawh tak) a ni.

Eng thilin nge blast cells a tihpun chhan?

Blast cells hian mi hrisel ruhro chhunga cell awm zawng zawng atanga 5% aia tlem lo a siam tur a ni. Tin, mi hrisel thisenah hian blast cell a awm tur a ni lo.

I ruhro emaw thisenah emaw blast cell a pung a nih chuan thisen cancer leukemia ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a bik takin microscope hmanga en chuan heng cell te hi a pangngai lo angin a lang thei a ni.

Hei hi a hnuaia table atang hian hriatthiamna tha zawk i hmu thei ang.

Blast cell te hi cancer thlen lovin an pung thei em?

Ni e, i ti thei. Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Blast cells a pun chuan cancer a kawk ngai lo. Cancer ni lo natna leh enkawlna thenkhatah pawh hian blast cells te chu rei lo te chhung thisenah a lut thei bawk.

• Infection na tak: Taksain `Sepsis` ang chi natna khirh tak a neih chuan kan taksa hian natna do turin thisen var tam lutuk a siam tan thin. Hetih lai hian blast cell puitling lo thenkhat pawh ruhro atanga thisenah an lut thei bawk.
• G-CSF enkawlna: Chemotherapy ang chi cancer enkawlna kan neih hian thisen var (white blood cells) a tlahniam thin. Chutih lai chuan thisen var siam chhuahna tichak turin `Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)` tih injection an pe thin. He injection hian thisenah hian blast cells a tipung thei bawk.
• Stem cell transplant: Condition engemaw zat atana stem cell transplant hnuah thisen thar siam chhuahna kawngah blast cells a pung thei a ni.

Mahse a pawimawh ber chu heng non-cancerous blast cells te hi microscope hnuaiah chuan hrisel takin an lang tlangpui. An lo puitlin hunah an hna an thawk thei a ni. Cancer-ah hian blast cell pangngai lo, pianphung dik lo kan hmu a.

Engtin nge blast cell level hi i check thin?

Doctor-te chuan blast cell chungchang zir nan test lian engemaw zat an hmang a.

• Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) hmanga tihchhuah a ni a: 1.1.Hei hian i thisen tla pakhat glass slide-ah hnawih a, microscope hmanga en a huam a ni. Hei hian thisenah blast cell a awm leh awm loh, an hmel leh percentage engzat nge tih te chu rough idea i nei thei a ni.
• Bone marrow test: Hei hi blast cell chungchanga hriat tur dik leh kimchang ber hriat theihna tur kawng tha ber a ni. Bone marrow biopsy emaw aspiration emaw tih hian ruh lian tak, hip ruh ang chi atanga needle te tak te lak a, ruhro sample lak a ni. Chumi hnuah lab-ah test a ni a, blast cell percentage leh an nihna dik tak hriat theih a ni.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Hei hian i thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet count te a enfiah thin. Blast cells a pun chuan heng cell hrisel tak takte hi a tlahniam thei a ni.

Chuvangin i report-ah 'blasts' i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh. Thil pawi tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, a châng chuan hun rei lote chhûnga dinhmun a ni thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbia a, a thurawn zawm hi a ni. A tul chuan thisen lama mithiam hnenah a refer ang che.