Breast Surgery: I hriat tur zawng zawng

I hnute inthlak danglamna tur i ngaihtuah em, a nih loh leh lump ang chi thil engemaw i ngaihtuah em? A nih loh leh i hnute lan danah i lungawi lo em ni? Kan zingah hian hetiang thil avang hian hnute zai chungchang ngaihtuah leh sawi thin an awm a. Hei hi rilruah phurrit lian tak a ni thei a, a dik bawk. Chuvang chuan vawiinah hian engkim hi a awlsam em em a, i hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Engvangin nge hnute zai hi a tul?

Hnute zai chhan tur tam tak a awm. A châng chuan damdawi lam thil a ni thei a, a châng chuan mimal duhzâwng a ni thei bawk. A chhan berte han thlir ila.

• Hnute cancer neih: Surgery hi hnute cancer hriatchhuah leh enkawl nan hman a ni ber.
• Cancer nei lo lump: A chang chuan, hnute chhunga lump lo awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Mahse, chutiang lump chu paih chhuah tur chuan operation a ngai mai thei.
• Cancer vei theihna a sang: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hnute cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan, emaw , `BRCA1` emaw `BRCA2` ang chi genetic mutation i nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, mi thenkhat chuan nakin lawka cancer vei theihna tur tihtlem nan operation an hmang bawk.
• Taksa lama harsatna: Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan hnute lian vangin hun rei tak chhung an kawr, an hnungzang emaw, an kekawrteah emaw natna an nei thei. He natna tihziaawm nan hian hnute tihtlem surgery pawh tih theih a ni.
• Hmêl danglam a ngaihna: I hnute pianzia, a lian leh te, a pianziaah i lungawi loh chuan, mi mal duhzâwng anga tihdanglam theih surgery pawh a awm bawk.

Hnute zai chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Breast surgery hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni. Pakhat chu damdawi lam thila surgery tih a ni a, a bik takin cancer avanga surgery tih a ni a, pakhat zawk chu hmel thlak danglam tura surgery tih a ni.

Operation hmain eng nge thleng thin?

Eng chhan pawh ni se, a thlen hmain i surgeon nen in inhmuh hmasa phawt tur a ni. He appointment hi a pawimawh hle.

Cancer surgery i neih chuan i doctor chuan heng thilte hi a sawipui ang che:

• I medical history kimchang kan enfiah ang a, tumor lian leh te dik tak kan finfiah ang.
• I enkawl dan tur leh i dam leh hun tur kan hrilhfiah ang che.
• Operation hnua side effect leh complication awm thei te hriattir i ni ang.
• A tul chuan hnute lak chhuah hnua siam thar dan tur (Breast Reconstruction) kan sawiho bawk.
• I hnute tehna leh thlalak te chu lak a ni ang (he thu hi enkawltu medical team chauhvin thuruk an vawng reng ang).

I hmel thlak danglam turin operation i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan heng thilte hi a ngaihven ang:

• Hetiang surgery chi hrang hrang atan hian taksa lamah i fit tih kan enfiah ang.
• Hetiang surgery neih i tum chhan hi ka sawipui che a ni.
• Operation hnua eng result nge beisei theih tih a sawifiah.
• Side effect leh risk chungchang sawi.
• Hetah hian tehna leh thlalak pawh an ti thin.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Surgery tin hi a danglam vek a, mahse heng step te hi an zavaia tan chuan a inang vek a ni.

Anesthesia hmanga tihdam a ni

Surgery lian tham (e.g., `Mastectomy`, `Breast Augmentation`) tan chuan `(general anesthesia)` anesthetized vek i ni ang. Chumi awmzia chu surgery neih chhung hian i muhil dawn tihna a ni. `Biopsy` ang chi test tenau tan chuan hnute hmun kaihhnawih chauh chu `(local anesthesia)` tih numbed a ni ang.

Vun hliam (Incisions) .

Surgeon chuan vunah hian incision a siam a, chu chuan hnute tissue a lut thei a ni. He incision hi tissue sample lak nan emaw, cancer natna lakchhuah nan emaw, hnute tissue lakchhuah nan emaw, implant dah nan emaw siam a ni.

Surgical Drains hmanga tihchhuah a ni

Surgery thenkhat, a bik takin mastectomy leh hnute siam thar leh hnuah chuan incision chhungah thisen emaw tui dang emaw a awm khawm thei a ni. Hei hian infection a thlen thei a, chuvangin tube te tak te (drain) dahin tui chu a chhuah tir thin.

Heng surgery te hi hlauhawmna a awm em?

Surgery dang ang bawkin hnute surgery hian hlauhawm engemaw zat a keng tel a ni. Heng risk te hi surgery tih tur chi hrang hrang a zirin a inang lo. I doctor chuan hengte hi a hrilhfiah ang che. Risk tlangpui chu:

• Anesthesia avanga harsatna awm thei
• Thisen chhuah tam lutuk
• Beisei aiin a hrehawm zawk
• Operation hnuah hliam a awm
• Incision hliam a natna hrik awm
• A tlem berah chuan stitches te chu a chhe a, hliam chu a inhawng (wound dehiscence).

Operation hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

Medical team chuan i dam chhunga i tih tur te chipchiar takin an hrilhfiah ang che. Entir nan:

• Operation hnua bun tur special bra emaw bandage emaw an sawi thin.
• In lama i haw hnuah hliam fai dan tur kawhhmuh i ni ang.
• Surgical drain dah a nih chuan empty dan tur zirtir i ni ang.

Hemi hun chhung hian i tan chawlh hahdam a pawimawh. I medical team chuan tih loh tur (e.g., rit phurh, lirthei khalh) chungchangah pawh thurawn an pe ang che. Surgery chi hrang hrang a zirin dam leh hun a inang lo. Entirnan, `Breast Reconstruction` surgery hi a dam kim theih nan thla khat vel a ngai thei. `Mastectomy` hian hun rei zawk a daih thei a, a chang chuan thla engemaw zat a daih thei bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i biak ang?

Operation hnua heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .

• Hliam atanga beisei aia tam thisen chhuak a awm chuan.
• Stitch te a chhe a, hliam chu a inhawng anga lang chuan `(wound dehiscence)` an ti thin.
• Khawsik chu 101 degree F (38.3 C) aia sang a nih chuan.
• Painkiller ei hnuah pawh a natna a reh loh chuan.
• Hliam chu a sen emaw, a hring emaw, khawih a na emaw a nih chuan.
• Kut chhungah emaw, kut hnuaiah emaw, hliam bulah emaw hliam a awm chuan.

Mipa pawhin hnute zai an nei em?

Awle. Mipa pawhin hnute cancer an nei thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan zai a ngai thin. Hei bakah hian ``Gynecomastia'' tih natna enkawl nan surgery an nei bawk a, chu chu hmeichhia ang bawka mipa hnute lian vanga harsatna awm hi a ni.