Khawsik hian a ti thinrim hle thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan chu khuh, hnar khuh, leh hnar chhuak ang chi a ni. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian mi tam tak chuan heng symptom zawng zawng hi tidam thei nia inchhal damdawi dawr atangin syrup kan lei thin. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi engemaw zat inzawmkhawma siam syrup chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hengte hi kan hman hunah kan fimkhur hle tur thil a awm.
He damdawi khawlkhawm hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu pill pakhat hmangin thil pathum a ti tihna a ni.
- Brompheniramine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni . Allergy, thawk hah, hnim hring, leh hnar luang chhuak tan a hmang ber.
- Pseudoephedrine: Hei hi decongestant , a awmzia chu hnar khar a hawng a, thawk a awlsam phah tihna a ni.
- Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh titawptu a ni . Thluaka khuh hmun (cough center) a nghawng a, khuh hring (dry cough) buaithlak tak chu a control a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian i symptoms chauh a control a ni. I natna thlentu virus emaw bacteria emaw a that lo. Chumi awmzia chu damdawi a ni lo tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
A hnuaia damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, dinhmun emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. He damdawi hi damdawi lam dinhmun thenkhat nen a inmil lo mai thei.
| Natna emaw, dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang lutuk | He damdawi hian thisen sang a tisang thei a ni. |
| Lung natna | Lung hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni. | Thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Symptoms a na zual thei. |
| Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm | Mit pressure a sang thei. |
| Lung natna (e.g. Asthma, COPD) 1.1. | Thâwk harsa a awm thei. |
| Prostate natna emaw zun harsatna emaw | Zun harsatna a pung thei. |
| Pum emaw, intestinal emawa ulcer/obstruction awm thei | Heng dinhmunte hi a pawi thei hle. |
| MAOI antidepressant ei thin | Ni 14 kalta chhunga (MAOI) damdawi Marplan emaw Nardil emaw i ei tawh chuan hei hi ei a hlauhawm hle . |
| Naupai lai te, nau pai tum te, nau hnute pek te | Naute a tihnat theih avangin damdawi lam thurawn pek a pawimawh hle. |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi ngaihtuah thin ang che.
- Dosage dik: Doctor-in a pek zat dik tak ei tur a ni. Kitchen teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmang ngai suh. Damdawi nena rawn kal syringe, dropper emaw cup emaw, a bik taka chhinchhiahna hmang rawh. In chhunga spoon hmangin dik takin i teh thei lo.
- Naupang hnena pek a nih chuan: Doctor ten naupang kum 2 chunglam tan he damdawi hi a chang chuan an pe thin. Mahse damdawi lam thurawn chauh pek tur a ni. He damdawi hi naupangte hnenah nangmah ngeiin pe suh.
- Tar: Kum 65 chunglamte chu he damdawi hian a nghawng dan hi an hrethiam zawk mai thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh. Hei hi emergency angin en rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang (Interactions) .
He damdawi hian damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal product i ei te nen a inzawm thei a, chuvangin i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
| Hengte hi engmah nen la ngai suh. | |
|---|---|
| MAOI ang chi antidepressant damdawi a ni | Damdawi Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te. |
| Ergot Alkaloids a awm a | Migraine damdawi ergotamine ang chi te. |
| Hengte hian a inzawm thei a nih avangin i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa takin a tipung thei a ni. |
| Sedatives emaw mutna damdawi emaw | Mut theih lohna a tipung a, ngaihvenna a ti tlem bawk. |
| Depressant dang (e.g. Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine) te pawh a awm bawk. | Side effect awm theihna a tipung. |
| Natna tidamtu (a bik takin morphine) . | Thâwk lak pawh a nghawng thei. |
| Allergy emaw khuh/khawsik damdawi dang | Overdose a awm theihna a awm. |
Damdawi ei laiin side effect awm thei
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, rilru na, thawk harsa. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Sudden convulsions a awm. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun chhuak a awm lo emaw, a tlem hle emaw. |
| Serotonin Syndrome natna a ni | Restlessness, confusion, diarrhea, heartbeat rang, khur, thawk hah, khawsik sang. |
| Common side effects te chu a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mutthilh emaw, luak chhuak emaw | Chuvangin lirthei khalh loh tur. |
| Kawng a vawt | Sugar tel lo gum emaw tui in emaw chewing hian a pui thei a ni. |
| Mu thei lo | Mi thenkhat chuan mutthilh an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan mut theih lohna an nei thei thung. |
| Zam | Hlauthawng tih hriatna. |
Engtin nge damdawi chu i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- Naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh .
- Room temperature (20-25 degree Celsius inkar) light atanga hlaah dah tur a ni.
- Damdawi expired hman loh tur.
- Damdawi expired emaw duh loh emaw i paih chhuah hunah bottle atang chuan la chhuakin coffee grounds, leilung emaw, cat litter hman tawh emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag khar tha takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnen atangin thurawn dang i la thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hetiang damdawi inkawp hian khuh leh phlegm ang chi symptoms te chu rei lo te atan chauh a control a, mahse natna hi a tidam lo.
- He damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- I damdawi nena rawn kal tehna dik tak chu tehna atan hmang fo ang che. Kitchen spoon hmang suh.
- Driving leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni a, damdawi ei hnuah mutthilh leh luak chhuak a awm thei a ni.
- Overdose i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center call nghal la, damdawi in emergency room (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
- Side effect na tak tak (hmai a hring, thawk harsa, seizure) a awm chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh.
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