Health Information Privacy: Hei hi i hrechiang ang u!

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian i natna te, i damdawi ei te, i chhungte natna te, a chang chuan mimal chanchin tak tak te pawh i hrilh thin. Heng zawng zawng hi kan doctor rinna nasa tak nen kan sawi vek a ni . Mahse, he thu hi eng nge thleng a, engtiang chiahin nge a him tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Hei hi thupui pawimawh tak a ni a, kan ngaihtuah vek a ngai a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he "mimal hriselna chungchanga hriat tur" hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Midang atanga hriat theih leh inthen theih i ni a, i hriselna dinhmun chungchanga sawi apiang chu hei hi a ni. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh...

• I hming, address, telephone number, national identity card number
• I damdawi lam dinhmun hlui leh tuna i dinhmun (e.g. zunthlum, thisen sang ) .
• Damdawi i ei leh a hman dan tur
• Lab test i neih tawh report (thisen report, zun report) leh scan te
• I chhungte hriselna chanchin (genetic information) .
• I rilru hriselna dinhmun chungchang chipchiar takin
• Surgery emaw, enkawlna dang emaw i neih tawh chungchang information

Heng zawng zawng hi i personal health information category ah a tel vek a ni . Hengte hi i bank account details ang bawkin thil hlu leh thuruk tak a ni.

Engvângin nge he thu hriatte hi humhalh a pawimawh êm?

I medical record-a thu pawimawh tak takte chu kut dik lovah a tla a nih chuan eng nge thleng thei tih han ngaihtuah teh.

1. A tul lova mualpho leh mualphona: Khawtlang nunah hriselna dinhmun thenkhat chungchangah ngaihdan dik lo a awm a. He thu hi a chhuah chuan khawtlang nunah mualpho emaw, hnawhchhuah emaw pawh i ni thei.

2. Hnathawh hmunah emaw hmun dangah emaw inthliarna: Pawl thenkhat chuan mi pakhat chu an hriselna dinhmun an hriat chuan hnathawh tir emaw, chawisan emaw chungchangah vawi hnih an ngaihtuah thei a. Hei hi dik lohna lian tak a ni.

3. Financial fraud: Mi pakhatin i personal information hmangin insurance fraud ang chi thil a ti thei a ni.

4. Stress: I mimal thil pawimawh ber berte midangte’n an hre tawh tih ngaihtuah avanga stress leh lungkhamna lo awm thin hi thil pawimawh lo tak a ni lo.

Sri Lanka rama damlo i nihna anga i dikna chanvo

Mi tam tak chuan hei hi an hre lo a, mahse damlo i nih angin dan leh nungchang lama dikna engemaw zat i nei a ni.

• Right to Confidentiality: I doctor hnena i sawi engmah hi i phalna tel lo chuan third party hnenah i share thei lo. Hei hi doctor-te’n an zawm tur fundamental ethical rule a ni.
• Thu hriat theihna dikna: I damdawi lam dinhmun te, a enkawlna tur ruahman te, a nghawng tha lo te, leh enkawlna dang te chu awlsam leh hriatthiam awlsam takin i dawng thei a ni.
• I records hmuh theihna dikna: A tlangpuiin i medical records copy dil theihna i nei. Hei atan hian damdawi in emaw clinic emaw kalphung i zawm tur a ni.

A tlangpuiin, direct-a enkawltu medical team chauhvin i thu hriatte chu an hmu thei a, chu chu i doctor, nurse, leh test tura refer che specialist dangte ang chi hi a ni.

He thu hi nangmah lam atanga humhim turin eng nge i tih theih ang

Doctor leh damdawi in ang bawkin i thu hriatte humhim turin hmalakna engemaw zat i nei thei bawk. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Digital hunlai hian harsatna a awm

Tunah hian engkim computerized hunlai a ni ta. Tun hma ang bawka lehkhabua ziak ai chuan tunah chuan he thu hi hmun tam takah computer system (Digital Health Records)-ah dahkhawm a ni tawh. Hei hian thatna leh that lohna a nei ve ve a ni. A thatna chu information zawng chhuak thuai a, share (a mamawhtute zingah chauh) a awlsam hle. Mahse, he information hi cyber attack ang chi thil atanga venhim hi thil harsa tak a ni. Chuvangin damdawi in leh clinic te hian hemi atan hian venhimna kawng khauh tak tak an hmang thin.

A tawpah chuan i hriselna chungchang hi i ta a ni. A thuruk humhalh hi i healthcare team mawhphurhna a ni a, chu chu hriat reng a, humhalh tura i tih theih ang ang tih hi i mawhphurhna a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan i doctor hnenah sawipui hlau suh.