"Cancer" tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam tak chuan hlauhna nasa tak kan nei a. Chu chu thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse kan hlauh zawng eng pawh chu dik taka hriattir kan nih chuan chu hlauhna chu a tlahniam deuh a, chu chu hmachhawn turin chakna kan nei ta a ni. Vawiin hian cancer chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Mahse hei hi hlauthawng tur hian kan thlir lova, hrethiam tur hian kan thlir zawk a ni. A chhan chu cancer hi natna pakhat chauh ni lovin, natna chi hrang hrang za tam tak inzawmkhawm a ni. Chuvang chuan cancer chi hrang hrang a tam em em a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, cancer chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksa hi cell an tih peng tenau maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Chûng cell-te chu a insiam a, a ṭhang lian a, a tâwpah chuan mumal takin an thi ta a ni. Hei hi kalphung felfai tak a ni.
Heng cell thenkhat hian "thupek kalh zawnga thil ti" an theihnghilh tih han ngaihtuah teh. Thunun theih lohvin an insem a, an pung chho tan ta a ni. Tichuan chu cell te chu an inzawm khawm a , tumor ang chi thil an siam ta a ni .
Tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo.
- Benign Tumors: Hengte hi cancer a ni lo. Hmun khatah an insiam a, chutah chuan an awm reng thin. Taksa peng dangah an darh lo.
- Malignant Tumors: Hengte hi cancer kan tih chu a ni. An bul tanna hmun a\angin an in\hen thei a, thisen emaw, lymphatic system emaw hmangin an kal thei a, taksa peng dangah tumor thar an siam thei bawk. Hei hi cancer darh zel (Metastasis) kan ti a ni.
Cancer chi hrang hrang a awm a, entirnan, leukemia, heng ang chi solid tumor siam lo. Chutah chuan thil thleng chu thisen cell siam chhuahna kawngah harsatna a awm a ni.
Engtin nge cancer te hi an classified?
Doctor ten cancer chungchang an sawi hian hming an hmang nasa hle tih i hre tawh ngei ang. Heng hmingte hi i hmuh hian hlauthawng suh. Cancer hming bik vuah hi natna damdawi dik thlan nan a pawimawh hle. Cancer hi kawng lian pahnih ah then a ni.
1. Hmun hrang hrangah:
Hei hi kan sawi dan tlangpui a ni. He hming hi taksaa cancer lo chhuahna hmun atanga lak a ni.
- Hnute atanga tan a nih chuan - Breast Cancer
- Lung atanga tan a nih chuan - Lung Cancer
- Cervix atanga tan a nih chuan - Cervical Cancer
- Colon atanga tan a nih chuan - Colorectal Cancer
2. Tissue chi hrang hrang hmangin:
Hei hi classification thuk zawk deuh a ni. Heng hmingte hi cancer hi eng cell atanga lo chhuak nge tih atanga siam a ni. Hei hi doctor-te tan chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a pawimawh hle.
| Cancer category a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak | Entirnan |
|---|---|---|
| Carcinoma natna a ni | Taksa chunglam (vun) emaw chhungril lam (epithelial tissue) khuh tu tissue-a cancer lo awm. Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. | Hnute cancer, lung cancer, ril cancer, vun cancer (Basal Cell Carcinoma) . |
| Sarcoma a ni | Connective tissue-a lo awm cancer, ruh, ruh, thau, thau leh thisen kalna kawng hrang hranga lo awm. Hengte hi a tam vak lo. | Ruh cancer (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma te a ni |
| Leukemia natna (Leukemia) a ni | Thisen siamtu tissue-a cancer lo awm, ruhro (bone marrow) ang chi te. Chungte chuan solid tumor an siam lo. Thil thleng chu thisen var pangngai lo tam tak siam chhuah a ni. | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) te hi a awm thei lo. |
| Lymphoma leh Myeloma natna te a ni | Immune system cell (mast cells)-a cancer lo awm. | Hodgkin-a Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin-a Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma te a ni |
| Central Nervous System cancer natna vei te | Kan thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tissue-a cancer lo awm thin. | Thluaka natna hrik, Meningioma |
He hming tam tak hi i hmuh hian hlau suh!
Cancer chi hrang hrang engzat nge awm tih i hmu thei. Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) tih hming kan hriat hian engmah hrethiam lo ang maiin kan inhria mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu heng hming leh classification zawng zawng hi i hlauhthawn tur a awm lo. I enkawltu doctor chu i enkawlna tur tha ber leh dik ber tur dik tak thlang turin an awm a ni.
Entirnan, hnute cancer pawh hian chi hrang hrang a nei a. `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` hi chi khat a ni. Chutiang chi tan chuan enkawlna bik a awm. Chuvangin cancer chi dik tak hriat chian hi nunna chhanhim nan a pawimawh hle.
Symptom emaw rinhlelhna emaw i nei em?
Cancer chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms hi a inang lo thei hle. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:
- Taksa khawi hmunah pawh lump thar, hrisel lo emaw, a hring emaw.
- A taksa rihna tlahniam nghal.
- Chauhna awm reng.
- Vun hmel danglam (hliam dam lo, hmun pakhat rawng/size inthlak).
- Khuh chhunzawm zel emaw, aw inthlak danglam emaw.
- Bowel emaw urination habit inthlak danglamna.
Hetiang hi i tawng a nih chuan khawngaihin speculate emaw, thu hriatah innghat suh. A tha ber leh tih theih awmchhun chu doctor thiam tak pan nghal mai hi a ni.
Doctor chuan i thusawi chu ngun takin a ngaithla ang a, a enfiah ang che a, a tul chuan chhui chian belh turin a refer ang che. Cancer a ni lo mai thei. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu rinhlelhna tihbo hi a ni. A chhan chu cancer eng pawh hi a tir lama hmuhchhuah a nih chuan (Early Detection) , a dam kim theihna a sang zawk hle.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Cancer hi natna pakhat ni lovin, cell chi hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang atanga lo chhuak natna pawl a ni.
- Cancer hming leh classification hrang hrang an pekte hi doctor-te’n damlo tana enkawlna \ha ber leh \ha ber an thlan theih nan a ni.
- I taksaah danglamna danglam tak i neih emaw, lump emaw, hliam dam lo emaw, symptom rei tak i neih chuan ngaihthah suh.
- Internet-a i thil chhiar emaw, mi dangte thusawi emaw a\angin natna i nei tih thutlukna siam ngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng fo ang che.
- Cancer tam zawk hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei a, chuvangin damdawi lam thurawn lak hmasak a pawimawh.
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