I thinlung chu a chak lo hlein i hria em? Cardiomyopathy chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan i chau hle a, thawk i hah hle bawk em? Stairs i chhoh lai pawhin i lu a buai em? Hengte hi random thil mai a ni lo mai thei. Hei hi i thinlung ruh tichhe thei dinhmun a ni mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang dinhmun pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu cardiomyopathy a ni.

Cardiomyopathy hi eng nge ni?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan cardiomyopathy chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin, i thinlung chhunga thau, myocardium -a nghawng thei natna a ni. I thinlung chu pump ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. He natna i neih hian i thinlung ruh chu a thim hle thei a, a lian thei bawk a, a chang chuan a nghet thei bawk a, scar tissue pawh a siam thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan hetiang thil hi a thlen hian eng nge thleng? I thinlung hian thisen a pump tha thei lo. Chu chu i taksa pumin thisen a hmu tlem tihna a ni. Hun a kal zel a, thinlung hi a chak lo thei a, a tawpah chuan thinlung chak lohna a thlen thei a ni . Mahse, lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. Mi thenkhat phei chuan heart transplant an neih a ngai ta hial a ni .

Cardiomyopathy chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, cardiomyopathy chi hrang hrang a awm. Chu chu tunah hian han thlir ila.

• Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi thinlung chhunga chamber (thisen khatna chamber) te a lian a, taksa ruh (muscle walls) te a thim deuh deuh hian a ni. Balloon a inflated lai ang bawkin thisen pump thei lo a ni.
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi heart muscle a thim lutuk a, heart chhungah hmun a awm tlem a, thisen a khat leh pump a harsat phah a ni.
• Ischemic Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi thinlunga thisen petu coronary arteries block vang a ni fo thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi heart muscle a chhiat hunah pawh a awm thei a, chu chu heart attack atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD): Hei hi hming buaithlak deuh a ni. Hei hi thinlung ventricle dinglamah muscle chu fatty tissue leh fibrous tissue-in a thlakna hmun a ni. Genetic factors vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Restrictive Cardiomyopathy: Hetiang dinhmunah hian thinlung ruh chu a khauh a, a elasticity a hloh a, thisen a khat tha thei lo.
• Transthyretin Amyloidosis Cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM): Hetah hian protein pangngai lo amyloid an tih chu thinlungah a awm a.
• Broken Heart Syndrome emaw Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, lungngaihna nasa tak, mangang lutuk, a nih loh leh rilru hahna nasa tak i tawn chuan, he dinhmun hian thinlung a nghawng thei a ni.
• Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy: Hei hi cancer enkawlna chemotherapy-a side effect angin a awm thei bawk.
• Zu in vanga Cardiomyopathy: Zu in tam lutuk te pawh hi an hlauhawm hle.
• Left Ventricular Non-compaction (LVNC): Hetah hian thinlung veilam chamber-a muscle chu sponge ang mai a lo ni ta a ni.
• Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Hei hi naupai tlai lam emaw, nau neih hnu thla engemaw zat chhung emawa lo awm thei a ni.

He natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Cardiomyopathy hian kum tin, mipa leh hmeichhia leh hnam hrang hrang a nghawng thei a ni. A chi hman tlanglawn ber, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , an tih chu genetic condition a ni a, thlah kal zelah a kal zel a ni. Khawvela mi 500 zinga pakhat velin an nei nia chhut a ni. Genetic type dangte hian mi 2,000 emaw 2,500 emaw zinga pakhat velin a nghawng a ni.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Awle, cardiomyopathy vei hian eng symptom nge a lantir?

• Chau lutuk tih hriat (Fatigue): Chauhna mai ni lovin, chau reng, sawifiah theih loh.
• Heart palpitations: Hei hi rilru chhunga drum ri ang maiin a awm thei a, thinlungin beat a skip ang maiin a awm thei bawk.
• Chest Pain: Hei pawh hi a symptom a ni.
• Heartbeat irregularities (Arrhythmia): Chumi awmzia chu thinlung rhythm a tibuai tihna a ni.
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea): Tlemte thawhrimna pawh ni se, ding lai chauh pawhin thawk harsa i ti mai thei.
• Ke leh ke ruh a hring (Edema): Hei hi taksaa tui awm khawm vang a ni thei.
• Fainting or loss of consciousness (Syncope): Thil hriatna hloh leh tlu nghal mai theih a ni.

Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan cardiomyopathy an nei thei a, symptom engmah an nei lo. Enkawl an mamawh lo mai thei. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan symptoms a lang tan chauh a ni.

Cardiomyopathy hi engte nge ni?

Cardiomyopathy hi engte nge ni? A chhan lian ber pakhat chu genetics a ni . Chumi awmzia chu kan nu leh pate hnen atangin natna hi rochun theih a ni tihna a ni. Zirchiangtute chuan he natna kaihhnawih genetic mutations sang tam tak an hmuchhuak tawh a ni.

Chumi piah lamah chuan chhan dang engemaw zat a awm a:

• Coronary Artery natna a ni .
• Autoimmune Diseases: Entirnan, Connective Tissue Diseases.
• Heart muscle tichhe thei natna hrik(virus, bacteria ang chi te).
• Lung lam natna .
• Zunthlum natna `(Diabetes Mellitus)` .
• Thyroid natna a ni .
• Muscular Dystrophy a awm a .
• Cholesterol sang natna te .
• Sarcoidosis natna (sarcoidosis) a ni .
• Amyloidosis natna a ni .
• Hemochromatosis: Hei hi taksaah iron tam lutuk a awm khawm hun a ni.

A chang chuan specialist te pawhin mi pakhatin cardiomyopathy a neih chhan an hre thei lo. Chu chu idiopathic kan ti a.

Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Cardiomyopathy vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni? Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu kan thlak danglam thei lo.

• Chhungkaw zingah tu emaw chuan heart failure, cardiomyopathy, emaw, rang taka cardiac arrest nei tawh an awm chuan.
• Heart attack i neih tawh chuan.
• Hun rei tak chhung cocaine emaw zu emaw hman.
• Naupai lai.
• Thil tawn stressful tak, entirnan, hmangaih tak hloh ang chi.
• Cancer natna avanga radiation emaw chemotherapy emaw dawng.
• Body Mass Index (BMI) 30 aia tam (chu chu thau lutuk tihna a ni).

Eng harsatna nge awm thei?

He cardiomyopathy hi a nasat chuan thinlung lama harsatna dang a awm thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Lung natna (Arrhythmias) .
• Lung lam chak lohna .
• Thai .
• Lung Valve Natna .
• Cardiac Arrest a awm .
• Cardiogenic Shock a ni a .

Engtin nge diagnosis hi siam a nih?

Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge cardiomyopathy i vei tih chiang taka i hriat theih ang? Doctor i pan hunah i medical history leh i chhungte zingah he natna hi an nei em tih a zawt hmasa ang. Tichuan physical exam an ti leh ang.

Lung lam natna i neih an rinhlelh chuan cardiologist hnenah an refer ang che. Cardiologist chuan full examination a nei ang a, a tul chuan test engemaw zat a nei leh ang.

Diagnostic test te pawh a awm

• Ambulatory Monitoring: Hei hian thinlung hnathawh dan enfiah nan darkar 24 emaw a aia rei emaw chhung hmanraw te tak te bun a ni.
• Thisen test neih a ni .
• Chest X-ray hmanga enfiah a ni .
• Cardiac CT scan hmanga tihchhuah a ni .
• Thinlung MRI `(Thinlung MRI)` .
• Echocardiogram: Hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni. Thil tam tak a en thei a, chu chu thinlung lian tham leh pianzia, taksa ruh zau zawng, thisen a pump dan, leh valve hnathawh dan te a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): Hei hian thinlung electrical activity a teh a, heart rhythm mumal lo ang chi thil a hmu thei a ni.
• Exercise Stress Test neih dan tur .
• Cardiac Catheter hmanga tihchhuah a ni .
• Myocardial Biopsy: Lung ruh te tak te pakhat enfiah nan lak.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Cardiomyopathy enkawlna hian a natna hi a tidam kim thei lo. Mahse, symptoms te chu enkawl theih a ni a, natna hi control theih a ni . I doctor chuan nunphung thlak danglam te, damdawi ei te, hmanraw chi hrang hrang te, a nih loh leh surgery te a rawt thei a ni.

Nunphung a inthlak danglam thin

Kan nitin nun danah inthlak danglamna siamin kan thinlung kan tichak thei a ni. Kan tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thau leh chi tlemna diet ei.
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Mut tam tawk neih.
• Stress tihziaawmna.
• Zuk leh hmuam hman loh.
• Zu in loh tur.

Hengte hi dik taka zawm a pawimawh em em a, i hrethiam em?

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

I cardiologist chuan damdawi a pe thei a, chungte chu:

• Antihypertensives te pawh a awm bawk .
• Anticoagulants (thisen tithianghlimtu) .
• Antiarrhythmics hi heart rhythm mumal lo control tu damdawi a ni .
• Cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi.
• Aldosterone dotu a ni .
• Corticosteroids (a bik takin thenkhatah chuan).

Heart rhythm mumal lo siamthatna hmanrua

• Pacemaker hmanga siam a ni .
• Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICD) hmanga dah theih a ni.

Thisen kal chakna tur hmanrua

• Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) hmanga tihdam theih a ni .
• Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) hmanga siam chhuah a ni .

Surgery leh tih dan dangte

Doctor-te chuan open-heart surgery emaw, heart transplant emaw chu enkawlna dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham chuan chauh an rawt tlangpui. Procedure hman tlem tak takte chu:

• Septal Myectomy tih a ni .
• Lungphun thlak danglam .
• Zu Septal Ablation .
• Catheter hmanga tihbo a ni .

Engtin nge cardiomyopathy ka vei theihna tur chu ka tihziaawm theih ang?

Cardiomyopathy thlen thei thil laka inven nan hma i la thei a ni.

• I thisen sang control dan.
• Cholesterol level hrisel taka dah.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Zuk leh hmuam, zu leh cocaine hman loh.
• Sleep apnea emaw diabetes emaw ang chi damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awmte control.
• Medical checkup neih fo tura kal.
• Damdawi pek zawng zawng a pek ang anga ei.

A pawimawh ber chu congenital (genetic) forms of cardiomyopathy hi ven theih a ni lo . Mahse cardiomyopathy i neih chuan i chhungte hnenah i hriattir thei ang. Chumi hnuah chuan an doctor-te nen an inbia thei a, natna hi an hlauhawm em tih leh an vei em tih an en thei a ni. A hmaa hriatchhuah hian natna enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam a pui thin.

Cardiomyopathy ka neih chuan eng nge thleng?

Cardiomyopathy hi natna khirh tak a ni. Enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Natna zual zel a ni bawk.

Mahse, cardiomyopathy enkawlna hian i dinhmun a ti tha thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan cardiologist hnenah enkawlna zawng rawh.

Cardiomyopathy hi eng chen nge a awm?

Cardiomyopathy i neih hun chhung hi i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy hi a tlangpuiin hun eng emaw chen atan a ni. Zu in avanga cardiomyopathy hi thla engemaw zat hnuah a reh thei. Chi dang nen chuan i dam chhung zawngin symptoms i enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

Cardiomyopathy awm dan tur thlirletna

Cardiomyopathy hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, a dinhmun chu i enkawl thei a, a kal zel dan pawh i ti hniam thei bawk. Cardiomyopathy vei tam tak chuan nunphung hrisel leh damdawi lam enkawlna nen nunphung tha tak an nei thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Nunphung thlan hian cardiomyopathy lo awm chak dan a nghawng thei a ni.

• I san zawng leh i kum a zirin taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng ang che.
• Lung hrisel ei leh in, a bik takin sodium (salt) ei tlem.
• Exercise neih fo thin.
• Zu in tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Stress enkawl leh tihtlem.
• Meizial zuk loh tur.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

I thinlung hriselna enfiah turin medical checkup neih fo a ngai dawn a ni. A hnuaia thilte hi i tawn chuan doctor rawn nghal rawh:

• Symptom thar a lo lang a nih chuan.
• I symptoms a na zual a nih chuan.
• Damdawi atanga side effect a awm chuan.
• Device i neih (e.g. pacemaker)-ah harsatna a awm chuan.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

A hnuaia thilte hi i chungah a thlen chuan emergency medical attention zawng nghal rawh:

• A rilru a na.
• Heart palpitations (thinlung thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw).
• Fainting emaw, hriatna hloh emaw.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• Ka cardiomyopathy awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge i rawt?
• Ka thinlung hriselna tihchangtlun nan eng nunphung tihdanglam nge ka tih ang?
• Ka bulah emaw online emaw ka zawm theih tur support group a awm em?

Cardiomyopathy hmuhchhuah a nih chuan lungkhamna neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse doctor-te hian enkawlna tam tak an nei a, chu chuan i nunphung a tichangtlung thei a, i dam rei thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber?

Cardiomyopathy hi heart muscle tichhe thei natna a ni a, mahse hlauh tur a ni lo. I natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, uluk taka enkawl i nih a, nunphung tha i zawm chuan he natna hi i nunpui thei a ni. Lung lam harsatna emaw, symptoms emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, Doctor pan rawh. I thinlung enkawl hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Nangmah chauh i ni lo tih hre reng ang che, doctor leh chhungte pawh tanpui turin an awm reng a ni!

` Lung natna, cardiomyopathy, thinlung thau natna, thinlung tha lo, thinlung tha lo, thawk hah, lung enkawl