A châng chuan kan taksa ruh emaw, kan ruh (tendon) te hi a na tak zet a, a nghet tak zet a ni lawm ni? He natna hi natna tidamtu hman tlanglawn pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hmanga thunun theih loh hun a awm. Chutiang hunah chuan natna tidamtu dangin i tan hna a thawk lo emaw, i tuar thei lo emaw a nih chuan doctor-in he damdawi hi a pe mai thei. Vawiin hian hetiang painkiller combination chak tak kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Hei hi a takah chuan damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu damdawi pathum, Carisoprodol , Aspirin , leh Codeine -te inzawmkhawma siam pill tihna a ni. Chûng pakhat zel chu eng nge thleng tih i lo en ang u.
- Carisoprodol: Hei hi taksa ruh tichaktu a ni . I taksaa nervous system active lutuk chu a ti reh a, taksa ruh tight tak takte chu a ti hahdam a ni.
- Aspirin: Hei hi natna tidamtu a ni a, NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug) class-ah a tel a ni. Natna leh hliam a tiziaawm.
- Codeine: Hei hi natna tidamtu chak tak a ni a, opioid class-ah a tel a ni. Thluak lama natna signal a control thin.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng damdawi pathumte hian taksa ruh natna, taksa ruh natna, leh hliam te chu an thunun thei a ni. Hei hi hun rei lote chhunga enkawlna atan pek a ni tlangpui.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Hei hi damdawi inzawmkhawm chak tak a nih avangin damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih theih apiang i doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle . A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Heng natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna natna | Thluak natna (brain tumor) a awm |
| Zu in fo thin | Lu hliam |
| Lung natna | Kal natna |
| Liver natna | Lung emaw thawkna lam natna (e.g., asthma, COPD) . |
| Seizures a awm thin | Ruihhlo ngawlvei |
| Pum emaw, intestinal lama harsatna (e.g. ulcer) . | Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant (Marplan, Nardil, Parnate ang chi) i ei tawh a nih chuan |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan |
| Aspirin, codeine, carisoprodol emaw damdawi dang, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan | |
He damdawi hi engtin nge i hman?
He tablet hi tui glass khat nen ei la. I doctor-in a tih ang chiah khan dosage chu zawm rawh . A zat aia tam ei ngai suh. Pum natna i neih chuan chaw ei emaw, bawnghnute glass khat emaw nen ei thin ang che.
Naupangte hnena thilpek pek dawnin fimkhur hle ang che!
He damdawi hi naupang kum 12 hnuai lam tan chuan a tha lo . Naupang kum 18 hnuai lam, tonsils emaw adenoids emaw lakchhuah tawh tan pawh a tha lo.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh . A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk . He damdawi hi i hman tur chauh a ni. Midang hnenah pawh share ngai suh .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
I damdawi ei zawng zawng, vitamin, herbal products, leh over-the-counter damdawi te pawh doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
| Hengte nen hian he damdawi hi ei ngai suh | |
|---|---|
| Abrocitinib a ni | Cidofovir a ni |
| Ketorolac a ni | MAOI (Marplan, Nardil, Parnate ang chi) te chuan . |
| Probenecid a ni | Samidorphan a ni |
| Hengte nen hian he damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh | |
| Zu | Damdawi dang, mut leh mut theih lohna (e.g., Benzodiazepines) . |
| Thisen zam tur venna damdawi (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) . | Depression damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Fluoxetine, Sertraline) . |
| NSAID natna tidamtu dang (e.g. Ibuprofen, Naproxen) . | Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat |
| Epilepsy natna atana hman damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Carbamazepine, Valproic acid) . | Antibiotics leh antifungal thenkhat |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Steroid damdawi (e.g. Prednisone) te hi a tha hle. |
*Hei hi list kimchang a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Damdawi i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.*
Damdawi ei dawnin heng thilte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
- Pain control: I natna a reh loh chuan, a zual zel a, natna chi thar i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. He damdawi hi i ei chhunzawm zel chuan i taksain a tuar thei a ni. Hei hian a hmaa i natna kha control turin dose sang zawk i mamawh mai thei tihna a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi addiction a ni lo .
- Damdawi chawlhsan thut: Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi ei hi chawlhsan nghal suh. Chutianga tih chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni. I chawlhsan a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a dose chu a tihtlem zauh zauh ang.
- Mutthilh: He damdawi bakah hian mutthilh tirtu damdawi dang (opioid leh benzodiazepines dang ang chi) te hian mutthilh tam lutuk leh thawk harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Thâwk harsa i tih emaw, i mutthilh lutuk emaw chuan emergency doctor pan nghal rawh .
- Constipation: He damdawi ei lai hian constipation hi a awm fo thin. Ni 3 chhung chawl i neih loh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Pum ulcer leh thisen chhuak: He damdawi hian aspirin a pai a, chu chuan pum ulcer leh thisen a tichhuak thei a ni. I pum na, coffee grounds ang maia luak chhuak, emaw, black, tarry stools i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Meizial leh zu in hian he hlauhawmna hi a tipung a ni.
- Vun natna nasa tak: A châng chuan, he damdawi hi i ei ṭan aṭanga kar tlemte hnuah, vun sen emaw, sen emaw, vun hring emaw, vun hring emaw i nei thei a, chubakah khawsik leh taksa na a awm thei bawk. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hmang lo la, i ngaihtuahna leh thutlukna siam theihna a nghawng thei a ni.
Damdawi hmansualna (side effects) te
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur |
|---|
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| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni |
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Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi damdawi inzawmkhawm chak tak a ni. Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei loh tur.
- Damdawi dang zawng zawng, vitamin leh zu i hman zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh vek ang che.
- He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah la . Hei hi damdawi hman dik loh theih a ni.
- He damdawi hi midang hnenah share ngai suh. Dan kalh a ni a, a hlauhawm hle bawk.
- Thâwk harsa, mutthilh lutuk, vun natna nasa tak, thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna ang chi side effect lian tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi ei kha chawlhsan nghal mai loh tur.
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