I kawngah lump i nei em? Carotid Body Tumor a nih leh nih loh i zawng chhuak ang u!

I kawr sir lamah hnah te tak te i nei a, hlauhna tlem i nei ngai em? Chutiang thil i hmuh chuan lungkhamna i neih chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, kawr chunga lumps zawng zawng hi a hlauhawm vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Vawiin hian kawr chhunga awm thei dinhmun kan sawi dawn a, chu chu mi tam takin an la hriat ngai loh, mahse hriat hlawh tak a ni. Chu chu Carotid Body Tumor an tih natna a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, he Carotid Body Tumor hi eng nge ni?

I kawr sir lehlamah thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih, i thinlung atanga i lu leh thluak thlenga thisen phurtu i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. I in chhunga tui rawn thlentu pipe lian pahnih ang bawkin. Heng thisen kalna kawngte hi carotid arteries kan ti a .

Hetah hian heng thisen kalna kawng lian pahnih inthenna hmunah hian cell pawl tlemte tak tak a awm a. Hei hi `Carotid Body` an ti a. A hnathawh ber chu thisen chhunga oxygen level, carbon dioxide level, leh temperature te enfiah a ni. Kan taksaah `sensor` tlemte ang mai a ni.

`Carotid Body Tumor` chu cell te, a nih loh leh tumor, `Carotid Body`-a lo awm, a lo thang lian lo a ni.

Heng tumor te hi cancer a ni em? (Benign a ni em?)

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Thu lawmawm tak chu heng `Carotid Body Tumors` tam zawk hi cancer (benign) an ni lo tih hi a ni. Chu chu taksa peng dangah an darh lo tihna a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan heng zinga 10% aia tlem lo hi cancer (malignant) an ni thei tih an sawi .

He natna hi tuin nge nei thei ang? Engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

A takah chuan tu chungah pawh a thleng thei a, mahse mipa aiin hmeichhiaah a tam zawk deuh. Kum 20 hnuah a thleng tlangpui.

Mahse hei hi thil awm lo tak a ni . A vaiin mi 30,000 zinga pakhat velin `Carotid Body Tumor` vei theihna chance an nei a. Chuvangin hei hi a tlem zia chu i hmu thei ang.

Hei hian engtin nge min nghawng ang?

A tam zawkah chuan he `Carotid Body Tumor` hian a tir lamah natna a thlen lo. Mahse, buaina chu he tumor hi zawi zawiin a lo thang lian thei a ni. A lo lian chhoh zel chuan a kawng chhunga thisen kalna leh nerve pawimawh dangte chu a nawr tan ta a ni. Chuvang chuan symptoms a lo lang thei a ni. Hemi avang hian doctor chuan he tumor hi surgery hmanga lakchhuah a rawt mai thei.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

Sawi tawh ang khan symptoms a awm lo thei. Mahse, tumor a lo lian chhoh zel chuan a chhehvel nerve leh thisen kalna kawngte a pressure avangin symptom thenkhat a nei thei a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

Zirchiangtute chuan hei hi a chhan chiang tak an la hmu lo. Mahse, he natna hi taksaa oxygen level tlahniam (hypoxia) nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Entirnan, hmun sang taka chengte chu he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.

Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hnih a awm a:

1. Sporadic: Hei hi 90% ah a ni . Chumi awmzia chu tu pawhin an nei thei tihna a ni a, chhungkaw history engmah nei lovin.

2. Chhungkaw: 10% velin hei hi chhungkaw member atanga rochun theih a ni a, hei hi genetic reasons vang a ni. Chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian hetiang dinhmun hi a lo nei tawh a nih chuan midang pawhin an vei theihna chance tlemte a awm.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh?

Doctor i kawr ah lump awmin i kal dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu i lu leh i kawr uluk taka enfiah hi a ni. A lump awm dan te, a nghet leh nghet loh te, a kal kual em tih te a enfiah ang.

Carotid body tumor nia rinhlelh a nih chuan test eng emaw zat tih belh leh a tha.

Diagnostic test te pawh a awm

• CT Scan: Hei hian taksa cross-sectional image lakna hmangin tumor lian tham leh awmna hmun chiang taka hriat theihna a siam a ni.
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Magnetic field hmangin tumor leh a chhehvel soft tissue te thlalak chiang tak tak hmuh theih a ni.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian sound wave hmanga tumor awm dan hriatthiamna bulpui neih theihna a siam a ni.
• Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA): Hei hi MRI scan chi khat bik a ni. Kawr chhunga thisen kalna kawngte leh tumor-a thisen kal dan te ngun takin a en thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan, tumor lian leh te, leh i hriselna zawng zawng a zirin enkawlna tha ber a ruat ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.

• Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah: Hei hi enkawl dan tlangpui leh hlawhtling ber a ni. A bik takin tumor hi a lian emaw, symptoms a awm emaw a nih chuan surgery hmanga tihbo vek a ni. A chang chuan tumor lian tak tak lakchhuah hian thisen kalna bulpui (carotid artery)-ah chhiatna engemaw zat a awm thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan surgeon chuan surgery neih chhunga a chhiatna chu siam that nan patch emaw graft emaw a hmang ang.
• Radiation Therapy: Surgery tih theih lohna hmunah emaw, damlo chu operation atana a tling lo emaw a nih chuan, he enkawlna hian high-energy rays hmangin tumor thanna chu control emaw, tihtlem emaw a ni.
• Transcatheter hmanga tihdam theih a ni:Hei hi a kalphung a buaithlak deuh hlek a ni. A awlsam zawngin, thisen kalna kawng khata tube te tak te kalpui a, tumor-a thisen petu vein chu tihkhawtlai a ni. Hei hian thisen a tlakchham avangin tumor chu a ti tlem a ni. Hei hi operation tih awlsam zawk nan operation hmaa tih thin a ni.

Enkawlna hian harsatna a thlen thei em?

Carotid body tumor enkawltu tam zawk chuan harsatna an tawk lo. Mahse, heng enkawlna te, a bik takin surgery te hi kawr chhunga thisen kalna leh nerve sensitive tak takte bulah tih a nih avangin harsatna awm thei a awm lo.

• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia) .
• Cranial nerves tihchhiat a ni
• Surgery hmanga hliam damna lama harsatna awm thei
• Stroke vei theihna a tlem hle

I doctor chuan operation hmain heng thilte hi uluk takin a hrilhfiah ang che.

Enkawl hnua dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a duh?

Operation atanga a dam kim theih nan kar thum atanga kar li vel a ngai tlangpui. Hemi hun chhung hian doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. Surgery hliam thianghlim taka vawn dan tur thupek a pe ang che. I dam leh huna i in enkawl dan tur zawhna i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh.

Hei hi ven dan tur a awm em?

Carotid body tumor vei theihna tur ven leh tihtlem dan tur chiang tak a awm lo. Mahse, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw hian he natna (genetic history) hi a neih chuan i doctor nen i risk chungchang sawipui chu a finthlak hle.

I doctor-in Carotid Body Tumor i neih thu a hrilh tawh che a, a lo en reng che a nih chuan (watchful waiting), symptom thar (e.g., aw thlak danglam, ei harsat) i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.