I rilru na reng reng, i aw inthlak danglam emaw, i rilruah thil eng emaw a tlakbuak ang maia hriatna i nei em? Chungte chu thil pangngai angin kan hnawl fo thin. Mahse, a châng chuan kan ngaihtuah aiin natna khirh zawk chhinchhiahna an ni thei bawk. Vawiin hian Hypopharyngeal Cancer , a awm lo hle a, mahse a darh chak hle a ni. Lungngai suh, engkim hi a awlsam leh chiang takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Hypopharyngeal Cancer hi eng nge ni?
Hei hi kan rilru hnuai lam (pharynx) a lo awm a, a bik takin kan aw siamtu larynx an tih hnung lamah a lo awm a ni. Hetianga thil thleng chu chu hmuna cell-te chu a pangngai lo va, thunun theih lohvin an inthen a, tumor an siam a ni. Hetiang cancer chi hrang hrang hlauhawm ber pakhat chu taksa hmun dangah rang takin a darh (metastasize) thei a ni . Tin, a tir lamah chuan symptom lian tak tak a lantir loh avangin mi tam tak chuan an hriatchhuah hnuah tlem an tlai mai thei bawk.
Mahse hei hi cancer natna a ni vak lo. Entirnan, lung cancer nena khaikhin chuan he natna hi report a tlem hle. Amaherawhchu, a tlem hle nachungin, hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan a tir lamah chuan symptom lian tham a awm lo mai thei. Mahse, natna a zual zel chuan a hnuaia chhinchhiahnate hi a lo lang thei a ni. Kar hnih aia rei heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i doctor i pan ngei tur a ni .
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin |
|---|---|
| Thlarau na emaw, i rilruah thil awm ang maia hriat emaw | Khawsik pangngai ang lo takin he natna hi a awm reng a ni. |
| Hoarseness a awm | Chhan awm lova i aw inthlak danglamna langsar tak. |
| Chaw ei harsa | Chaw emaw in tur emaw ei laiin natna emaw, tightness emaw hriatna. |
| Beng a na | He natna hi kawr atanga beng thlenga nerve tlan thin vang a ni thei. |
| Kawngkhar chhunga lymph nodes a lo hring chhuak | A kawngah natna nei lo lump a ni thei. |
| Thâwk harsa emaw, thawm ri emaw (stridor) . | Thâwk chhuah laiin whistling thawm hriat. |
| Thisen a khuh chhuak | Hei hi symptom pawi tak a ni a, doctor thurawn la nghal rawh. |
| Chhan hriat loha taksa rihna tihtlem | Tum lovin nasa taka i taksa rihna i tihtlem chuan. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms nei zawng zawng hian cancer an nei vek lo. Mahse an beih tlat chuan check out tir hi a finthlak hle.
Engvangin nge he cancer hi a lo awm? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
He cancer thlen chhan dik tak hi hriat a la ni lo. Mahse, he natna vei theihna nasa taka tipungtu thil pawimawh engemaw zat hmuhchhuah a ni.
- Meizial zuk: Hei hi ril cancer thlentu ber leh lian ber a ni. Hei hian cigarette, cigar leh beedis chauh ni lovin, zuk leh hmuam ei leh zuk leh hmuam hman ang chi zawng zawng a huam tel bawk.
- Zu in tam lutuk: Nitin zu in tam lutuk te tan chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk hle. Zu in ruala zu i in chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
- HPV Infection: HPV tih hi Human Papillomavirus tihna a ni. Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih natna (STI) a ni. He virus hian hri kai nen oral sex hmangin kawchhungah a lut thei a, cancer cell a siam thei bawk.
Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?
A chunga i sawi tak symptoms nei doctor i hmuh chuan i symptoms te leh eng chen nge a awm tawh tih te a zawt ang che. I meizuk leh zu i hman dan pawh an zawt mai thei bawk. Tichuan, i kawngah lumps awm leh awm loh an check ang.
Chumi hnuah chuan beng, hnar leh rilru (ENT) specialist hnenah refer i ni mai thei a, ani chuan test eng emaw zat a kalpui thei ang a, i natna chu a finfiah thei ang.
1. Endoscopy: Hei hian i rilru hnuai lam leh i hmui hnuai lam enfiah turin tube te tak te, i kawr hnuai lam camera dahin i dah a ni. Hei hian i doctor chuan cancer natna a neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei a ni.
2. Biopsy: Cancer rinhlelh a nih chuan a hmun atang hian tissue te tak te la chhuakin microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hei hi ``Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)`` tih ang chi hmanga tih theih a ni. Hei chauh hi cancer cell a awm leh awm loh 100% a chiang thei tur a ni.
3. Imaging test: Biopsy-in cancer a awm tih finfiah a nih chuan, cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih leh taksa peng dangah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan imaging test an nei thin. Chumi atan chuan CT scan, MRI scan, PET scan te pawh hman theih a ni.
Cancer Staging a ni
Heng test zawng zawng a tih zawh hian oncologist chuan i cancer stage leh grade chu a hre vek ang.
- Stage: Hei hian cancer lian zia leh a darh zau zia a hrilh che a ni. Stage I (early stage) atanga Stage IV (most advanced stage) thlenga then a ni.
- Grade: Hei hian cancer cell te hi an lo thang chak dan leh an darh chak dan a kawk a ni.
Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Enkawl dan tur chu i cancer stage, a darh zau zia leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat a ni. Enkawlna ber chu surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy te a ni.
Inzai
Hei hian cancer natna hrik leh a chhehvel tissue te chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
- Pharyngectomy: A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
- Laryngectomy: Larynx (voice box) lakchhuah a ni. Chutianga tih a nih chuan thusawi leh thawk dan dang i mamawh ang. I thawk chhuah theih nan i kawngah permanent opening (stoma) siam a ngai dawn a ni.
- Neck dissection: Cancer a darh tawh chuan kawng chhunga lymph node awmte lakchhuah.
- Transoral robotic surgery (TORS): Robot technology hmanga hmuh harsa hmuna tumor awmte chu ka hmanga paih chhuah a ni.
- Reconstructive surgery: Hlohna hmun thenkhat lakchhuah a nih hnua hnathawh that lehna (chaw ei pui, thusawi) a tih.
Throat surgery hian i thusawi, ei leh in leh thawk thiamnaah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Chuvangin, he thil hi operation hmain i doctor nen sawiho hmasa phawt la, chutiang chuan engkim chiang takin i hre thei ang.
Enkawl hnuah eng nge thleng?
He cancer hi enkawl hnuah `recur` thei a ni. Tin, taksa hmun dangah cancer thar vei theihna a awm bawk. Chuvangin, enkawl hnuah pawh damdawi lam enkawlna hnuaia awm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.
I medical team chuan schedule bik neia follow-up appointment nei tura lo kal turin an ti ang che.
- Kum khatna atan thla hnih danah.
- Kum hnihnaah thla li danah vawi khat.
- Kum thumnaah thla ruk danah vawi khat.
- Tichuan kum nga chhung kum khatah vawi khat.
A châng chuan heng fiahnate hi dam chhung zawngin a ngai mai thei.
He natna laka inven dan tur a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. He cancer vei theihna tur hian thil engemaw zat tih theih a awm.
- Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Tin, mi dangin meizuk an in laiin secondhand smoke hi thawk lo la.
- Zu in hi bansan la, nasa takin tihtlem rawh.
- HPV virus lakah inveng rawh. Hei atan hian HPV vaccine hi i la thei ang. Tin, sex hman dan him tak zawm bawk ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Kawngkhar na reng, ri bengchheng, ei harsa tih ang chi symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh. Heng symptoms te hi kar hnih aia rei a awm chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Meizial zu leh zu in nasa lutuk hi kawr cancer thlentu ber a ni. Chûng tih dânte bânsan chuan i nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
- He cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl leh tihdam theihna chance a sang zawk hle.
- He natna chungchangah hian zawhna, hlauhna, rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui thin ang che. I mamawh thu leh puihna zawng zawng a pe ang che.
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