Taksa chhunga tissue chu ‘caged’ a lo ni ta em? Caseous Necrosis chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan taksa chhunga cell te hi an thi tih hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? A hlauhawm deuhin a lang thei a, mahse a chang chuan taksaa thil awm dan pangngai a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna thenkhat chuan cell te chu a pangngai lo takin a thih tir thei bawk. Chutiang cell thihna dinhmun bik chu ‘Caseous Necrosis’ an ti a, vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u.

‘Caseous Necrosis’ tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin ‘necrosis’ tih hian kan taksa chhunga cell emaw tissue emaw thihna a kawk a ni. Thlai pakhatin tui a hloh chuan a lo vuai ang bawkin kan cell te pawh hi chhan hrang hrang avangin an thi thei bawk. Chuvangin, ‘caseous necrosis’ hi chutiang cell thihna chi khat a ni.

English tawng 'caseous' tih awmzia chu "cheese ang mai" tihna a ni. Kan ei cheese ang bawkin. Chutianga tissue a thih chuan, a thi chu a dum, a hring deuh a, cheese hrual hrual ang mai a ni . Chuvangin 'caseous necrosis' an ti a ni. Hei hi microscope hmang chauhvin hmuh theih a ni a, a chang chuan operation neih lai pawhin hmuh theih a ni bawk.

Engtin nge he ‘caseous necrosis’ hi a lo awm?

Caseous necrosis thlentu ber chu kan taksaa natna chi hrang hrang lut a ni. Heng natna hrik te hi bacteria emaw fungi emaw avanga lo awm a ni fo thin .

Kan taksaah hrik a lut tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan kan immune system , natna laka min humhimtu sipaite chuan heng invader te hi an bei tan ta a ni. He inbeihnaah hian a chang chuan keimahni cell ngei pawh a chhe thei a, a thi thei bawk. Chutiang chuan he caseous necrosis an tih hi a lo awm ta a ni. Immune cells te hian natna vei cell te chu tihchhiat an tum chuan chu hmuna cell te chu an thi a, chu cage ang maia langah chuan an chang ta a ni.

‘Necrosis’ chi dang a awm em?

Ni e, cell-te thihna kawng dang engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu caseous necrosis ang chi hi a ni. An chanchin tlem han zir ila. Hengte hi an hming chauhvin i hre mai thei, a chhan chu hengte hi damdawi lam thil dik tak a nih deuh avangin.

• Coagulative Necrosis: Hei hi taksa peng pakhata thisen supply tlakchham vanga cell an thih hian a ni. Hei hi kan thluak tih loh chu taksa khawi hmunah pawh a thleng thei. Cell te an thih hnuah pawh an insiam dan chu eng emaw chen chu a awm reng a, chumi hnuah taksa invenna mechanism chuan a paih chhuak ta a ni.
• Fat Necrosis: Hemi , thau cell te hi an thi thin. Chemical reaction a awm a, a dum, chalky deposit a lo awm ta a ni.Hei hi pancreatitis ang chi dinhmunah pawh hmuh theih a ni a, chutah chuan pancreas atanga chemical chhuak te hian pum chhunga thau cell te chu a that thin. Hnute zai hnuah emaw, hliam emaw hnuah pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Fibrinoid Necrosis: Hetiang necrosis hi thisen kalna kawng chhungril lamah a awm thin. Heng cell te hi a chhiat chuan hliam a lo awm a, taksa chhung emaw pawnah emaw hliam leh thisen chhuah a awm thei bawk.
• Liquefactive Necrosis: Hemi ah hian cell te hian an structure an hloh a, liquid an lo ni ta a ni. An melt chhuak ang maiin . Bacteria infection a nih chuan he liquid substance hi "pus" kan tih hi a ni. He liquefactive necrosis hi kan thluak leh kan ruhroah hmuh tur a awm ber.

Tunah chuan cell thih dan hrang hrang a awm tih i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Caseous necrosis hi chutiang hmanraw bik pakhat a ni.

‘Caseous necrosis’ thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Caseous necrosis thlentu ber leh tam ber chu TB (TB) a ni. Tuberculosis chungchang hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Lung (pulmonary)-a bacteria awm vang a ni. Mahse, TB natna hi taksa peng hrang hrang dangah pawh a darh thei a ni.

Tuberculosis hi chi hnih a awm thei a, chungte chu:

1. Latent TB: Hemiah hian TB bacteria hi lung chhungah muhil, a nih loh leh muhil laiin an mu a, mahse a lan chhuah dan erawh a lang lo. Mi thenkhat chu an dam chhung zawngin hetiang hian an muhil thei a ni.

2. Active TB: A dang ah chuan bacteria hi a thawk nghal thei a, a nih loh leh a muhil a, hun engemaw chen hnuah a thawk leh thei bawk. Nausen, naupang te, leh taksa hriselna chak lo (entir nan, HIV emaw zunthlum vei) te hi active TB vei theihna a sang zawk a ni.

Tuberculosis bakah hian natna dang engemaw zat caseous necrosis thlen thei a awm a:

• Histoplasmosis: Hei hi thawkna lam natna a ni a, chu chu leia cheng fungus vang a ni. Tuberculosis ang bawkin taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni.
• Syphilis: Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna a ni a, nervous system a tichhe thei a ni.

Heng natnaah hian taksaa immune system-in natna a do avangin caseous necrosis a awm thei a ni.

‘Caseous necrosis’ natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan caseous necrosis symptom bik a awm lo. A lan chhuah dan chu a thlentu natna bulpuiah a innghat a ni.

Entirnan, caseous necrosis hi lung active TB avanga lo awm a nih chuan:

• A rilru a na.
• Kar hnih aia rei khuh.
• Mucus emaw thisen emaw khuh chhuak.
• Chau.
• Khawsik, khawsik, leh zan lama thawk hah.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam.

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan, a bik takin khuh hi kar hnih aia rei a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Engtin nge ‘caseous necrosis’ hi hriat chhuah a nih?

Caseous necrosis hi pathologist , natna hriat chian thiam doctor an ni. A natna vei tissue sample te tak te (biopsy) an la a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.

Mahse, he biopsy test hi a buaithlak deuh a, taksa atanga tissue thenkhat lakchhuah a nih avangin. Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan natna bulpui hriat theihna kawng awlsam zawk a awm chuan biopsy an hmang tlem zawk tlangpui.

Entirnan, chest X-ray leh sputum test hmangin pulmonary TB a awm tih hriat theih a ni. Tunah chuan technology thar hmang hian molecular testing technology pawh a awm ta a, chu chuan sputum sample-a bacteria DNA chu a zawng chhuak ta a ni. Hengte hian TB natna hi rang zawk leh dik zawkin an hmuchhuak thei a ni.

Caseous necrosis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu caseous necrosis an tih natna hi direct-a enkawl ai chuan, a thlentu natna hnuaia awm enkawl hi a ni.

Tuberculosis (TB) hi a chhan ber a nih thu kan sawi a. Tuberculosis enkawl nan hian thla engemaw zat enkawl chhunzawm a ngai tlangpui. A châng chuan damdawi chi hrang hrang a rualin hman a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu TB natna hrik hi antibiotics thenkhat lakah an do thei a ni. I doctor chuan i tana enkawlna dik tak thlang turin a pui ang che a, damdawi te side effects te pawh a enkawl theih nan a pui bawk ang che.

Chuvangin, diagnosis dik tak siam a, a hun takah enkawlna dik tak dawn a pawimawh hle.

Tuberculosis hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

Tuberculosis hi boruak kaltlangin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh thin a ni. Hri kai chuan thaw a thawk a, a tawng a, a khuh emaw, a hnim emaw chuan TB natna hrik chu boruakah a chhuak a, a bul hnaia midangte pawh a kai thei a ni.

Tuberculosis hi ram thenkhatah (e.g. India, China, Indonesia) ah a hluar hle. Chutiang ramah i zin a nih chuan TB vei te nen inhnaih taka inhnaih loh tur a ni.Bei. Tin, clinic, damdawi in, leh chenna nei lote awmna hmunah te pawh TB vei theihna a sang zawk bawk.

Latent TB infection i neih nia hriat i nih chuan active TB lo awm tur venna atana enkawl dan tur i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.

Tin, TB kai tawh nia i ngaih chuan TB screening neih a pawimawh bawk. Test awlsam tak Mantoux skin test tih hian TB i kai tawh em tih leh latent TB infection i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih. He test hi i tih tur em tih doctor zawt rawh.

Caseous necrosis vei tan chuan eng prognosis nge a awm?

Hei hi natna hnuaia awm danah a innghat tak zet a ni. Tuberculosis (TB) chungchangah chuan, kan sawi ber chu TB enkawlna hi a tlangpuiin a hlawhtling hle. Enkawlna mumal an neih chuan mi tam zawk chu an dam chhuak vek a ni. Chu chu chanchin lawmawm tak a ni.

Amaherawhchu, enkawl loh a nih chuan TB vei zinga a chanve thleng chu he natna vang hian an thi ang. Chuvangin, damdawi lam thurawn la vat a, a lan chhuah chuan enkawlna dik tak dawn hi nunna chhanhimna a ni thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

TB i vei tawh mai thei nia i ngaih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a pawimawh. Skin test awlsam tak hian latent TB i neih leh neih loh leh active disease venna atana enkawl i mamawh leh mamawh loh a hriat theih.

Tin, caseous necrosis thlen thei dinhmun dang (histoplasmosis leh syphilis ang chi) te pawh enkawl theih a ni. Chuvangin, symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor thurawn la rawh. Medical checkup neih fo hian heng natna te hi i vei theihna tur a teh thei a, harsatna i neih chuan a hmain i hmu thei a, i hriselna zawng zawng i enkawl thei bawk.

Thil pawimawh hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh, ‘Caseous Necrosis’ kha i hrethiam tawh hle. Thu pawimawh ber berte hi han sawi nawn leh ila:

• ‘Caseous necrosis’ hi cell te an thih a, chu hmun chu ‘caged’ angin a lang thin .
• Hei hi a chhan ber chu TB (TB) ang chi natna hrik a ni.
• Symptoms chu natna hnuaia awm danah a innghat. Tuberculosis natna a nih chuan, a lan chhuah dan chu rei tak khuh, rilru na, leh khawsik te a ni thei .
• Enkawlna chu caseous necrosis tan a ni lo va, a thlentu natna hnuaia awmte tan a ni.
• Tuberculosis enkawlna tha tak tak a awm a, chuvangin natna lanchhuahna i neih emaw, natna kai tawh nia i ngaih emaw chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
• Test leh enkawlna dik tak neih chuan heng natna atang hian i dam kim thei ang.

I taksaah thil danglam tak i hmuh chuan hlauthawng suh la, rinhlelhna nei suh. Mi hriat tur tha ber chu i doctor a ni. Nun hrisel tak nei tur chuan inhriattir leh a tul hunah damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

` Necrosis, caseous necrosis, TB, TB, tissue thihna, natna hrik, cell thihna