Sangha ei hnuah hetiang harsatna hi i tawk tawh em? Ciguatera chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Nga hi kan ei duh ber a ni a, a bik takin Sri Lanka tuipuiah sangha tui tak tak kan man hi a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, beisei loh takin, i ei hnuah, rang takin pum na, luak chhuak, leh muhil pawh i nei thei. A chhan i hriat loh pawhin sangha rimchhia hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Vawiin hian sangha rimchhia, tlem a pawi tak, mahse hriat a pawimawh em em chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Ciguatera an ti a.

Ciguatera chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin Ciguatera hi food poisoning chi khat a ni a, sangha kan ei hian Ciguatoxin tih hming pu toxin a nei a ni. He Ciguatoxin hi neurotoxin chi khat a ni a . Hei hian kan nervous system hnathawh dan a nghawng nghal tihna a ni .

Ngaihtuah teh, tuifinriata coral reef bula lo thang lian, dinoflagellates (a bik takin `Gambierdiscus toxicus` chi) chi khat, mit atanga hmuh theih loh khawpa te chuan he toxin ciguatoxin an tih hi a siam chhuak thin. Tichuan, heng thlai chi hrang hrang ei thin sangha te te hian he toxin hi an taksaah an khawlkhawm thin. Tichuan, chu sangha te tak te ei thin sangha lian zawkte chuan – kan ei thin grouper leh snapper ang chi te hian he toxin hi an taksaah pawh an khawlkhawm thin.

Thil mak tak chu, heng toxin te hian sangha tan hian harsatna lian tham a thlen lo. Amaherawhchu, buaina chu hetiang rimtui nei sangha kan ei chuan a ni. Tichuan kan digestive system , kan nervous system , chauh ni lovin, a nasat ber ṭhenkhatah chuan kan cardiovascular system , chu chu kan thinlung a nghawng thei a ni.

Ciguatera hi a tlangpuiin nunna atana hlauhawm natna a ni lo. Mahse, heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hospital emergency room (ER) pan nghal a pawimawh hle . Hei chauh hi i dinhmun tihngheh theihna tur leh harsatna lian tham lo thleng tur venna kawng awmchhun a ni.

Khawiah nge he poisoning hi an report tam ber?

Khawvela tu pawhin he poisoning hi an nei thei a ni. Hei hi a hmaa ka sawi tawh ang toxic algae (Dinoflagellates) awmna hmuna coral reef awmna hmuna sangha i ei hian a thleng ber a ni. Hei hian Caribbean Sea leh South Pacific Ocean ang chi hmunte a huam a ni. United States-ah chuan South Florida, Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico leh Hawaii tuipuiah te hian he hlauhawmna hi a awm a ni.

Mahse, chutiang hmuna sangha mante chu khawvel hmun hrang hrangah an sem darh ta a ni. Chuvangin, khawi atanga sangha i ei pawh nise, a pawimawh ber chu i sangha ei kha eng tuipuiah nge an man tih hriat a ni a, Sri Lanka ramah pawh coral reef kan neih avangin hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

Eng chi sangha nge Ciguatoxin awm thei?

Nga lian chi hrang hrang 400 chuang, sangha te ei thin hian he ciguatoxin hi a pai thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu heng sangha zinga pakhat tal i ei chuan he poisoning hi i nei thei tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hengte hi sangha lian tak tak, coral reef bula awm, sangha dang ei thin an ni. Entirnan, sangha, moray eels, barracudas, leh amberjacks te ang chi te.

Ciguatera poisoning thlentu sangha chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Amberjack a ni
• Barracuda-ah a awm a
• Grouper a ni
• Moray eel a ni
• Parrot sangha a ni
• Snapper sen a ni
• Sea bass te hi an ni
• Spanish mackerel a ni
• Sturgeon chuan a rawn ti a
• Surgeonfish a ni

Engtin nge sangha hian ciguatoxin a nei tih i hriat theih ang?

Chu chu buaina chu a ni. Lab-a i test loh chuan chiang taka hriat theih a ni lo. United States-ah chuan Food and Drug Administration (FDA) chuan lab an nei a, sanghaah heng toxins te hi an test a ni. Mahse chu chu in lama sangha i siam lai emaw, zanriah ei tura i thianpa nen sangha i ei lai emaw chuan a tangkai lo.

Ciguatoxin awmna sangha hian engti kawng mahin a rim, a thlum leh a hmel a tidanglam lo. Nga pangngai dang ang bawkin a ni. Tin, he toxin hi ice-a dah emaw, uluk taka chhum emaw hnuah pawh a bo lo. Chu chu Ciguatera fish poisoning venna kawnga harsatna lian ber pakhat a ni. Buaina chu lab-a en lovin he toxin awmna hi hriat theih a ni lo va, chaw siam laiin toxin hi paih chhuah theih a ni lo.

Ciguatera hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi sangha nena inzawm food poisoning report tam ber a ni. Khawvel pumah kum tin hri kai nuai chanve (50,000) vel an awm thin. Mahse, mi tam zawk chu hei hi enkawl an ni a, report lohvin an awm a rinawm.

Scientist te chuan Ciguatera vei hi boruak inthlak danglam rualin an pung thei niin an sawi . Hei hi a chhan chu boruak inthlak danglam hian coral reef tihchhiatna a tipung zel a ni. Ciguatoxin siamtu algae `Gambierdiscus toxicus` an tih hi coral reef thi emaw thi emaw bulah a thang tha hle. Mahse, he algae lo thanglian dan hi thil dang tam takin a nghawng a, chu chu tui lumna, chi (salinity) leh êng te hi a ni. Scientist ten he thil hi an la zirchiang mek a ni.

Ciguatera fish poisoning natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Nga rimchhia ei atanga darkar ruk chhungin natna lan chhuah dan a intan tlangpui. A châng chuan sangha ei aṭanga minute 30 hnuah pawh natna lan chhuahna a lang thei a, ni khat thleng pawh a tlai thei bawk.

A lan chhuah dan ber chu hengte hi a ni:

• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Diarrhea (ril a na) .
• Lethargic leh chau tih hriatna
• Lu na
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Hallucinations (thil awm lo hmuh) .
• Luak chhuak leh vertigo
• Thawmhnaw nasa tak a chhuak
• Itching nasa tak a awm
• Ha na emaw, ha che emaw ang maia hriat
• Ka chhunga a kang, metallic taste
• Muscle, joint emaw pum na emaw a na
• Kawng, kut zungtang, leh ke ruh chhunga rilru hah emaw, hrual emaw
• Thil lum chu vawt ang maia hriat leh thil lum chu lum ang maia hriat (hei hi `Allodynia` an ti) .

Heng bakah hian natna dang na tak tak, mahse tlem a tlem zawk te pawh a awm bawk:

• Khua a vawt tih hriat, khur chhuak
• Vun tichhe thei
• Paralysis (a taksa peng hrang hrang hloh) .
• Kawng leh mit atanga tui lo chhuak
• Thâwk harsa (Dyspnea) .
• Lung natna (Bradycardia) .
• Thisen sang hniam (Hypotension) .

Chutiang sangha i ei hnua heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Engvangin nge Ciguatera hi a lo awm?

Ciguatera hi kan taksain toxin ka sawi tawh , Ciguatoxin a tih dan atanga lo awm a ni. He toxin hi seaweed chi khat atanga siam a ni. He toxin hi food chain-a a kal chhoh zel chuan – sangha te tak te atanga sangha lianah a kal leh a, chuta tang chuan mihringah a kal chho zel a – a chak zual a, a tichhe zual bawk. Entirnan, tropical sangha lian tak tak, sangha te ei te hian an chaw ei kawngah Ciguatoxin a tam hle a. He toxin hi sangha lu, intestine, liver leh egg- ah a tam thei hle .

Nga rimchhia i ei hian i nervous system chu a rimchhia lakah a inhnamhnawih a ni. I nerve hnathawh dan a tidanglam thin. Chumi avang chuan heng symptoms te hi i tawng thin:

• Digestive system nena inzawm (nausea, luak chhuak ang chi) .
• Nervous system nena inzawm (numbness, tingling, pain ang chi) .
• Cardiovascular system (heart rate slow ang chi) .

Engtin nge hei hi a darh zel?

Nga rimchhia i ei chauhvin Ciguatera i hmu thin.

Mahse, thil pakhat a awm. Nu naupai lai nu eng emaw zat Ciguatera vei te chuan an naute pawhin ril\am leh vun natna ang chi symptom an nei tih an sawi bawk Chumi awmzia chu naute hnute pek hmangin toxin chu naute hnenah a kai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin he natna atanga i dam leh hma loh chuan nau hnute pek kha chawlhsan a tha ber.

Ciguatera hian eng harsatna nge a thlen theih?

I luak tam chuan tui i tlakchham mai thei . Chumi awmzia chu i taksain tui a nei tlem tihna a ni. I taksa tui a tihpun theih nan emergency room (ETU) -ah saline (IV fluids) pek i ngai mai thei. Nunna atana hlauhawm tak takte chu thawk lama harsatna leh thinlung lama harsatna te a ni.A tha e. Ciguatera hi thihna thlen thei a ni tlangpui lo nain, heng harsatna lian tham tak takte hi ven nan emergency room-a kal nghal a pawimawh hle.

Ciguatera hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Ciguatera i vei em tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu i sangha ei kha lab-ah test tir la, toxin a awm em tih enfiah hi a ni. Mahse, chutih lai chuan, emergency room-a i kal hunah chuan chutiang tur chuan hun a awm tawh lo.

Chuvangin, doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh tun hnaia sangha hlauhawm chi khat i ei leh ei loh a zirin a enfiah ang che .

Ciguatera hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

He venom hi damdawi bik a awm lo va , chuvangin enkawlna hian a natna lan chhuah dan control leh nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna venna a tum ber a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hi engte nge ni?

Enkawlna atan a hnuaia mite hi tih theih a ni:

• Activated charcoal: Darkar li chhunga sangha i ei a, tui tlakchhamna i neih loh chuan i doctor chuan activated charcoal a pe thei che a, chu chuan i luak chhuak thei a ni. Hei hian toxin thenkhat absorption a ti tlem thei bawk.
• Osmotic diuretics: Heng damdawi te hian i taksaa tui awm zat a tihtlem bakah nervous system nena inzawm symptoms te a tihziaawm bawk. I dinhmun a nghet a, tui tlakchhamna i neih loh chuan, i natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna turin saline (IV) line hmangin damdawi Mannitol (Osmitrol®) tih chu pek i ni thei bawk.
• Natna damdawi: Nerve natna tihziaawm nan Gabapentin emaw Amitriptyline emaw pek i ni thei. Hengte hian side effects, itching nasa tak te pawh a tiziaawm thei bawk. Natna tlangpui atan chuan nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) emaw acetaminophen (Tylenol®) emaw pek i ni thei bawk.

Enkawl zawhah eng ei leh in nge ka ei loh tur?

Ciguatera natna atanga dam tawhte zingah hian ei tur thenkhat a awm a, chu chuan natna lanchhuahna a rawn thlen leh thei a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan heng ei tur te hi ei loh turin a fuih mai thei che a ni.

Thla ruk tal heng thilte hi pumpelh a tha ber :

• Zu (hei hian thinlung lam natna lanchhuahna a tipung a ni).
• Nga (nga rimtui lo pawh).
• Nuts a ni.
• Thlai chi hrang hrang.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

Mi tam zâwk tân chuan ni engemaw zât emaw, kar engemaw zât emaw chhûngin a natna lan chhuahna chu a reh ṭhîn . Mahse, a then phei chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hi thla tam tak chhung a awm thei a, kum tam tak chhung pawh a awm fo lo. Vawi tam tak chu nervous system nena inzawm symptoms hi a rei zawk thin.

Ciguatera i neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Mi tam zawk chu kar tlemte chhungin an dam leh thin. Mahse, nervous system symptom zawng zawng a bo vek theih nan thla tam tak, kum tam tak pawh a ngai thei. Chutiang natna thlen thei ei leh in (zu ang chi) i ei loh chuan a tawpah chuan i dam leh vek ang.

Ciguatera poisoning vanga thihna hi a tlem hle – mi 1,000 zinga pakhat vel a ni. Thihna tam zawk hi lung leh lung tichhe thei harsatna vang a ni. Chutiang harsatna chu emergency room-a i kal vat chuan i pumpelh theih a ni.

Ciguatera fish poisoning hi a veng thei ang em?

Ciguatera laka invenna awmchhun chu toxin awmna sangha ei loh hi a ni. Buaina chu, sangha pakhatah hian he toxin hi lab-a test loh chuan hriat theih a ni lo.

Coral reef bula sangha awm, Ciguatera awm tam zawkte ei loh chuan i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni. Chutiang sangha chu i ei tak tak a nih chuan, toxin awmna hmun tam ber – lu, intestine, liver, leh egg-te chu pumpelh ngei ang che.

Engtikah nge damdawi in (ETU) ah ka kal nghal ang?

Tun hnaia tropical leh subtropical water atanga sangha i ei a, Ciguatera symptoms i neih chuan emergency room (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. Thil tih vat chuan nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a veng thei a ni.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Ka natna lan chhuah dan control nan eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Ka dam leh hunah engzat nge ka check dawn?
• Ni/kar/thla lo awm turah hian eng ei leh in nge ka ei loh tur?
• He food poisoning atanga ka dam leh lai hian engtin nge hrisel leh active taka ka awm theih ang ?
• Nakin lawkah chuan coral reef sangha ei hi ka pumpelh vek tur em ni?

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Ciguatera hi natna a ni a, sangha tui tak ei hnuah darkar khat chhungin damdawi inah a hruai thei che a ni. A ven theih dan awmchhun – chu chu tropical fish ei tawh loh vek hi a ni – chu chu i ei duh ber bânsan tihna a nih avangin a harsa deuh thei. Red snapper emaw rockfish emaw i ei apiang hian he toxin hi a pai vek lo. Mahse, eng symptom nge doctor pan nghal tur tih hriat a pawimawh.

Chutiang sangha hlauhawm tak tak zinga pakhat i ei a, i pum a na, i chak lo, i rilru a na, i tingling, a nih loh leh neurological symptom dang i neih chuan emergency room (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh. Chu chu i tih theih ṭha ber a ni.

`Ciguatera, sangha rimchhia, ciguatoxin, ei tur rimchhia, neurotoxin, coral reef sangha, a lan chhuah dan