I mitmengah bawlhhlawh chi khat i hmu em? I mit i hrual em? Corneal abrasion chungchang hi i zir vek ang u!

Aw ka! Mit chhungah bawlhhlawh chi khat a lut... a nih loh leh naute nail te tak te mit chhungah a lut... Heng thilte hi kan nunah vawi khat tal chu kan chungah a thleng tawh a ni. Chutiang a lo thlen chuan mit a sen a, mittui a luang a, a na lutuk a, kan hawng thei lo, a hlauhawm hle. A tam zawkah chuan chutiang dinhmunah chuan kan mit hmaa transparent membrane, cornea chu a hrual deuh thin. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan ‘corneal abrasion’ kan tih chu a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, vawiin hian he thu hi chiang tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, corneal abrasion tih hi eng nge ni?

I mit kha camera angin ngaihtuah rawh. Cornea hi camera chhunga glass ang maia lens khuhtu a ni. Hei hi mitmeng hmalam leh kan mit (iris) rawng neia membrane langtlang tak, hrual hrual tak a ni. Darthlalang hmaia glass awm ang mai a ni. Hei hi êng a luh hmasakna hmun a ni. Chuvang chuan a pawimawh em em a ni.

He cornea surface layer hi, `(epithelium)` kan ti a, eng emaw chhan vanga a scratch a nih chuan corneal abrasion kan ti thin. Sratch te tak te pawh ni se, kan mit hi a sensitive em em a, chuvangin a na thei hle. Mahse a tha ber chu, heng scratch tam zawk hi chu a dam nghal vat thin. Amaherawhchu, uluk taka enkawl an nih loh chuan an kai thei a, an nasat phah thei a ni.

Kan mit a sen hian eng symptoms nge kan neih?

Corneal abrasion symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

Engtin nge mit hi hetiang hian a hrual theih ang? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Mit natna hi chhan tam tak a awm thei. Thil thenkhat chu kan ngaihtuah ngai loh zawngin a thleng thei.

• Mit chhunga thil dang lo lut: Hei hi a chhan tam ber a ni.
• Leivut, hnim leh leilung: Hengte hi kawngpuiah emaw, thli tleh ni emaw i mitah a lut thei a ni.
• Thing leivut, thir leivut: Thingpui dawr emaw garage ang chi hmuna hna i thawh chuan safety glasses tel lova i hnathawh chuan heng thil chi hrang hrangte hi i mitah a luh theihna chance a sang hle.
• Thing hnah: Huana hnathawh emaw, hnah i tan emaw hian hnah emaw, thinghnah emaw te tak te pawh i mit chhungah a lut thei a, a hrual thei bawk.
• Mahni thiltih avang hian:
• Nails: I mit i hrual hian nangmah ngeiin i nail i seh thei. Nu leh pate hian an mitmenga nail an luh hi a awm fo thin a, a bik takin naupang te te an chelh a, an inhnim hrual hian a awm fo thin.
• Makeup brush: Hmeichhiain makeup an hman thin brush hi mit chhungah a lut thei.
• Contact lens hman dan: 1.1.
• I mit a vawt laiin lens vuah.
• Mit nena inmil lo lens hman.
• Lens lakchhuah emaw bun emaw hunah i mit khauh lutuk.

Hei hi scratch mai a ni a, hlauh tur a awm em? Complication a awm thei em?

A tam zawkah chuan 99% vel chu mitmeng (corneal abrasions) tenau te hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh thin. Hei hi a chhan chu mit (cornea) chunglam cell te hi an lo piang thar leh thuai thin a ni.

Mahse, a then phei chuan, a bik takin a hliam chu a thuk a nih chuan, emaw, thil bawlhhlawh (bawlhhlawh emaw, hnim emaw) mit chhungah a lut a nih chuan emaw, enkawlna a tlai chuan harsatna engemaw zat a awm thei a ni.

• Keratitis: Hei hi mit (cornea) natna a ni. Bacteria emaw, fungal emaw infection vang pawh a ni thei. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, i mit a tichhe thei a ni.
• Corneal ulcers: Infection enkawl loh chuan mit (cornea)-ah open sore a awm thei. Chûngte chuan dam mah se, a châng chuan hliam an hnutchhiah thei a, chu chuan mit hmuhna chu a tichhe reng thei a ni.
• Iritis: Hei hi mit rawng (iris) a inflammation a ni. Natna nasa tak a thlen thei a, êng laka sensitivity a thlen thei bawk.
• Recurrent erosion syndrome: A châng chuan hliam chu a dam tawh ang maiin lang mah se, mitmeng chunglam chu a chak lo va, chhan hriat lohvin a hrual leh ṭhin (a bik takin zing lama mit hawn hian). Hei hi dinhmun hrehawm tak a ni.

Hei vang hian i mit ah scratch i neih chuan doctor pan a pawimawh , thil tenau anga hnawl ai chuan.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Mit na nei doctor i pan dawn chuan zawhna tlem a zawt hmasa ang che. "Engtin nge hetiang hi a lo awm?", "Eng thil nge a nuam lo?", "Eng hna nge i thawh?", etc., thil awmdan hriat theihna turin.

Tichuan, mit chu an enfiah leh thin. Hemi atan hian hmanraw bik hman a ni.

• Slit lamp exam: Hei hi microscope ang chi hmanraw chak tak a ni a, i mit a ti lian a, i mit (cornea)-a hliam tenau ber pawh i hmu thei a ni. I mitmeng chhunga thil awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.
• Fluorescein dye hmanga thil siam chhuah test:Hei hi test ngaihnawm tak a ni. Doctor chuan i mit ah yellow drops a dah ang. Lungngai suh, a pawi lo ang. A drops te chu an dah hnuah chuan cornea khawi hmunah pawh scratch a awm chuan he dye hi chu hliam hmun chauh hian a hip lut ang. Tichuan, a chungah blue light i han chhuah chuan a scratch awmna hmun chauh chu green-in a eng ang. Tichuan, a scratch chu engtiang chiahin nge a lian a, engtiang chiahin nge a thuk tih chu i hmu thei ang.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih? Tin, in lamah eng nge kan tih theih ang?

Enkawlna chu mit tihfai atanga tan a ni.

I tih hmasak theih thilte

• Mit silna: Mit hi tui thianghlim emaw saline solution emaw hmangin uluk takin silfai la, damdawi dawrah lei theih a ni.
• Blinking: I mit vawi engemaw zat han melh rawh. Hei hian mittui nen hian bawlhhlawh te te pawh a paih chhuak thei ang.
• Mitmeng chunglam hnuai lam hrual: Mitmeng chunglam chu man la, mitmeng hnuai lam chungah hnuai lam hawiin chhuk rawh. Hei hian mit atanga mittui luang chhuak a tipung thei a, bawlhhlawh paih chhuahna kawngah a pui thei bawk.

Heng thil tih hnua mit na leh hrehawmna a reh loh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Damdawi lam enkawlna

• Thil lak chhuah dan: Mit chhungah thil a tang a nih chuan doctor chuan mit chhungah numbing drops a dah ang a, uluk takin instrument bik emaw cotton swab emaw hmangin a la chhuak ang a, chu chuan a natna chu a ti reh ang.
• Antibiotics: Infection laka inven nan i doctor chuan antibiotic eye drops emaw ointment emaw a pe thei bawk. Entirnan, damdawi Erythromycin emaw Ciprofloxacin emaw pek i ni thei. Hengte hi i doctor-in a hrilh che chhung atan chiah i hmang tur a ni.
• Painkillers: Scrape tenau tak neih chuan painkillers a ngai lo mai thei. Mahse, a natna a nasat chuan i doctor chuan natna tihziaawmna tur painkiller emaw mittui tlakna emaw a pe thei a ni.
• Bandage contact lens: A chang chuan, a bik takin scratch a lian a nih chuan doctor chuan i mit ah hian bandage ang maia lang contact lens bik a dah ang. Hei hian i mit i hrual huna natna a tiziaawm ang a, hliam chu a dam thuai theih nan a pui bawk ang. Hetiang contact lens i bun chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah check-up turin i rawn let leh a ngai dawn a ni.

Engtin nge mit natna lakah i inven theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chu thu chu mit tan chuan 100% a dik a ni. Fimkhurna awlsam tlemte i zawm chuan chutiang accident chu nasa takin i pumpelh thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang? Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah i kal ang?

I mitah harsatna i tawk a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. A hnuaia thil thlengah hian damdawi lam thurawn i la ngei ngei tur a ni.

Doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Mit i sil pawhin i mit a thil inkhung tih hriatna chu a reh lo.
• I mit a fiah lo a nih chuan.
• Natna a zual zel a nih chuan.
• Doctor-in a pek damdawi i ei hnu darkar 24 hnuah pawh hmasawnna i neih loh chuan.

Hospital-a Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh:

Doctor pangngai zawng ai chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah a rang thei ang bera kal a ngai thin.

• I mitah thil eng emaw a tang a nih chuan: Entîr nân, thil hrual, wire emaw, glass hrual emaw ang chi chu i mitah a innghah nia i rin chuan, chu thil chu nangmah ngeiin paih chhuah tum suh.
• Natna nasa tak, tuar theih loh a awm chuan.
• I mit hmuh chu a bo nghal emaw, a thim hle emaw a nih chuan.
• Mit atanga thisen emaw tui dang emaw a chhuak a nih chuan.
• I mit chhungah chemical a lut a nih chuan: Entirnan, acid, bleach, etc. Chutiang a nih chuan ETU-a i kal hmain i mit chu tui thianghlim hmangin a rei thei ang ber (minute 15-20 tal) silfai hmasa phawt ang che.

Kan mit hi kan thil hlu ber a ni. Chuvang chuan kan enkawl hi kan mawhphurhna a ni. Thil tenawm tak tak i tawn pawh ni se, a tul hunah damdawi lam thurawn lak hreh ngai suh.