Steroid (Corticosteroids) chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u. Heng damdawi te hi a hlauhawm tak tak em?

I doctor-in steroid a pek che khan i hlauthawng deuh emaw, i hlauthawng deuh em? He hming hi mi thenkhatin an hriat hian infiammiten an taksa siamna atana an hman thin taksa tana tha lo tur thil an ngaihtuah thin. Mahse a nihna takah chuan heng damdawi lama kan hman thin steroid te hi a danglam vek a, a chang chuan damdawi hlu tak tak, nunna pawh chhanhim thei an ni. Chuvangin he thil chungchanga ngaihdan dik lo awmte tihbo a, thudik tak hriat a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh in hriatthiam theih tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Steroid hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan adrenal glands-in a pianphung a siam chhuah hormone cortisol ang chi, synthetic drugs an ni. Kan taksaa cortisol hnathawh ber chu stress kan hmachhawn theih nan leh taksaa inflammation control nan a ni.

Chuvangin doctor-te chuan heng synthetic steroids, corticosteroids emaw glucocorticoids an tih te hi taksa peng hrang hranga inflammation tihziaawm nan an hmang thin. Kan taksa ngeia natural immune system tichaktu ang mai an ni a, chu chuan natna dona kawngah a pui a ni. I doctor chuan heng damdawi te hi i mamawh angin a siamrem thei a, i mamawh ang chiah hian a enkawl thei bawk.

Hengte hi eng ang natna atan nge an hman?

Steroid hi natna tam takah hman thin damdawi tangkai tak a ni. A bik takin, kan taksa immune system chak lutuk avanga lo awm, autoimmune diseases tan chuan an pawimawh hle. Ngaihtuah teh, kan taksa (immune system) humhim tura ngaih sipaite chuan, tihsualin mahni cell-te chu an rawn bei tan ta a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan steroid hian chu overactivity chu control leh ti reh turin a pui thin.

He damdawi hman dan tlangpui thenkhat chu a hnuaia table hi en la.

‘Steroids’, ‘corticosteroids’, ‘glucocorticoids’ - heng hmingte hian i ti buai em?

Hming pathumte i hriat hian tlem a buai deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hre reng ang che, doctor leh damlote an inbiaknaah hian hming pathumte hi damdawi chi khat sawina atan hman a ni fo thin. `(Corticosteroids)` hi class lian ber a ni a, `(Glucocorticoids)` hi subclass bik a ni. Mahse, i enkawl lai hian heng hmingte hian i buai a ngai lo, i doctor chuan i mamawh damdawi dik tak chu a pe ang che.

Steroid chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat

I damdawi ziahnaah heng hming zinga pakhat hi i hmu tawh mai thei.

• Prednisone a ni
• Cortisone a ni
• Hydrocortisone hmanga siam a ni
• Methylprednisolone hmanga siam a ni

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Steroid hi damdawi chak tak, chak tak a ni. Hna pawimawh pathum an thawk a ni.

1. Inflammation tihziaawmna: Taksa chhung hmun dangah hliam emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm chuan kan immune system hian cell a tir a, chu chu do turin a ti thin. Hei hian a sen a, a hring a, a lum a, a na bawk. Hei hi inflammation kan ti a. Natna thenkhatah chuan he inflammation hi control theih lohvin taksa ngei pawh a tichhe tan thin. Steroids hian inflammation thlentu chemicals siam chhuah tihtlem leh he natna hi control-in hna a thawk a ni.

2. Natna tihziaawmna: Inflammation a tlahniam chuan a kaihhnawih natna pawh nasa takin a tlahniam bawk.

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Steroid pek dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Steroid pek dan tur chu i dinhmun a zirin a ni. Thil tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm.

Steroids hian eng hlawkna ber nge a neih?

Side effect chungchangah hlauhna awm mah se, steroid hlawkna hi a tlem lo hle.

• Quick results: Hengte thatna lian ber pakhat chu result rang tak an pe thei hi a ni . Hun rei lo te chhungin natna na tak leh hliam na tak ang chi symptoms te chu an control thei a ni.
• Hun rei tak chhunga tihdamna: Entirnan, ruh chhunga cortisone injection hian thla tam tak chhung natna tihziaawmna a pe thei a, a chang chuan a tawp thlengin a tidam thei bawk.
• Nunna chhanhim: A then phei chuan hengte hi nunna chhanhimtu an ni. Entirnan, mi pakhatin lupus ang natna a vei a, kal a tichhe thei a nih chuan, a chhiatna tihtawp nan heng steroid te hi a pe thei a ni. Hei hian dialysis emaw, kidney transplant emaw an mamawh loh nan a veng thei a ni.

Mi zawng zawngin kan hlauhthawn thin side effects te hi han sawi ila

Okay, tunah chuan mi tam takin heng damdawi an hlauh chhan hi han sawi ila, chu chu a side effects a ni. Steroid hi damdawi chak tak a nih avangin side effect a awm thei. Mahse, heng side effects te hi mi zawng zawngah a thleng vek lo tih hre reng ang che . Tin , hun rei tak chhunga pill ang chi, a dose sang taka ei hian an hmu tam ber bawk . Cream emaw, vawi khat injection emaw hmangtu tan chuan hengte hi a awm theihna chance a tlem hle.

Hengte hi a side effect langsar zual thenkhat chu an ni:

• Chaw ei chakna leh taksa rihna sang: Mi tam tak chuan steroid ei laiin riltamna a pung tih an tawng thin. Chuvangin, thunun theih loha i ei chuan i thau a tipung thei a ni.
• Taksa chhunga tui awm reng: Hei hian hmai (moon face) a tipuak thei a, taksa a ti na thei bawk.
• Vun inthlak danglamna: Vun a hring, a hliam awlsam, hmai vun a tipung.
• Mood swings: Thinrimna, rilru hahdam lo, lungkhamna leh mut theih lohna a awm thei.
• Pum natna: Pum natna leh gastritis ang chi natna.
• Taksa sam sei tamna.

Hun rei tak chhunga hlauhawmna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Miin steroid rei tak (thla, kum) a ei chuan natna khirh tak tak thenkhat a vei theihna a sang hle. I doctor hian heng hlauhawmnate hi a hre chiang hle a, chuvangin a enfiah fo ang che a, a tul angin a fimkhur ang.

• Diabetes: Steroids hian thisen sugar level a tisang thei a. Zunthlum i vei tawh a nih chuan i thisen sugar level i enfiah fo tur a ni.
• Thisen sang a sang.
• Osteoporosis: Ruh hi a hring a, awlsam takin a chhe thei bawk.
• Infection laka hlauhawmna: Immune system a chak loh chuan natna kai theihna a sang chho zel a.
• Cushing’s syndrome: Taksa chhunga cortisol tam lutuk avanga natna lo awm a ni.

Pawimawh tak: Steroid ei hi titawp nghal suh!

Hei hi i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber a ni. Kar hnih aia rei steroid pill i hman tawh chuan i doctor thurawn lo chuan rang taka ei kha bansan ngai suh.

Ngaihtuah teh, pawn lam atanga steroid kan ei chhunzawm zel chuan kan taksa natural cortisol siamna factory (adrenal glands) chu a "lazy" deuh thin. "Engtin pawh nise pawn lam atanga lo chhuak a ni a, engvangin nge ka thawhrim ang?" leh a hnathawh a tihtlem bawk. Pawn lam atanga damdawi ei kha i chawlhsan nghal a nih chuan chu factory rilru hah tak chuan hna a thawk tan nghal thei lo. Chumi avang chuan taksain a mamawh cortisol a hloh a, chu chuan hrehawmna nasa tak a thlen a, thisen sang a tlahniam a, nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna pawh a thlen bawk.

Chuvangin doctor-in a tih chu thla engemaw zat chhungin a dose chu zawi zawiin a tihtlem a, taksa factory-ah hna thawh tan leh turin hun a pe a, chutah chuan zawi zawiin damdawi chu a titawp ta a ni.

Engtik hunah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Steroid i ei lai hian i taksa ngaihven a pawimawh.

• Damdawi i ei tan atanga kar khat vel hnuah i natna lan chhuah dan a tha lo a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• Damdawi i ei rei a nih chuan i thisen sang, sugar level, leh ruh density te chu doctor-in a rawt angin enfiah thin ang che.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

Side effects list i hmuh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Hetiang khawpa harsatna tam tak nei damdawi ei hi a phu em?" Mahse a tam zawkah chuan a chhanna chu, "Ni e, a hlu tak zet a ni," tih hi a ni. Doctor chuan he damdawi hi a pe che a, a chhan chu a side effects avanga harsatna awm thei chu damdawi ei loh avanga chhiatna thleng tur aiin a tlem zawk hle tih a hriat vang a ni. Chuvangin zawhna i neih apiang, eng ang pawhin te pawh ni se, i doctor zawh hreh suh. Ani chuan a hlawkna te, a hlauhawmna te, leh damdawi chungchanga i hriat tur zawng zawng a hrilhfiah ang.