Tui ang maiin i awm tan tawh em? I pum na leh luak chhuak i nei em? Hei hi pum na pangngai a ni lo mai thei. Tin, ‘Cryptosporidiosis’ tih natna i vei pawh a ni thei a, chu chu parasite te tak te, mit ngeia i hmuh theih loh leh microscope hmang chauha hmuh theih avanga lo awm a ni. Kan mite zingah ‘Crypto’ tia hriat a ni bawk. Ngaihtuah buai suh, thumal awlsam takin engkim kan sawi dawn a ni.
A awlsam zawngin Cryptosporidiosis chu eng nge ni?
Cryptosporidiosis hi natna chi khat Cryptosporidium tih hming pu parasite atanga lo chhuak a ni a . Digestive system a nghawng ber a ni. Chuvang chuan bawlhhlawh tui (diarrhea) hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni.
He parasite hi tui bawlhhlawh hmangin kan taksaah a lut tam ber a, a bik takin vantlang swimming pool, waterfall leh luiah te a lut fo thin.
He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?
Dik tak chuan tu pawhin hetiang hi an nei thei a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni.
- Naupang tleirawl kum 1 leh 4 inkar: Kut silfai dan an la neih loh vang leh hrik darh dan an hriatthiam loh avangin hri kai an tam zawk. Tin, nu leh pate hian natna vei naupang diaper an thlak hian an man duh zawk bawk.
- Kum 75 chunglam: Kum upat deuh deuhin immunity a tlahniam chuan natna kai theihna a sang chho zel.
- Naupang tê tête nêna thawk emaw, khawsa emaw: zirtîrtu leh daycare center-a thawkte ang chi.
- Tui filter loh in thin: Ramngaw chhunga hiking/camping laiin lui atanga tui i in chuan hetiang hi a hlauhawm hle.
- Rannung nena thawk ho mi: A bik takin lo lama ran nena inpawh thinte.
- Mipui inbualna hmun, lui leh luiah te inbual fo thinte.
- He natna vei tawh enkawltu tan chuan.
Tute nge nasa taka nghawng thei? (Risk group hrang hrangte) .
A tlangpuiin mi hrisel chuan hei hi a vei hnu ni engemaw zat chhungin a dam leh ang. Mahse, i taksa natna dotu sipai, immune system chu a chak lo a nih chuan , hei hi natna khirh tak, hun rei tak chhunga awm thei, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.
Chuvangin, a hnuaia category pakhata tel i nih chuan he parasite laka inven nan a bik takin i fimkhur tur a ni.
- HIV emaw AIDS vei te.
- Cancer vei te tan.
- Tun hnaia organ transplant emaw stem cell transplant emaw nei tawhte.
- Mite’n immune-suppressing damdawi an ei thin.
Nu naupai leh nausen hnute pe laiah riltam vanga tui tlakchhamna, chu chu tui tlakchhamna a sang hle tihna a ni. Chuvangin an fimkhur hle a ngai bawk.
Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?
A natna lan chhuah dan hi parasite taksa chhunga a luh atanga ni hnih atanga ni sawm chhungin a lang tan thin. Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih leh neih loh en rawh.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Tui atanga chhuak (diarrhea) . | Hei hi a symptom ber leh langsar ber a ni. A châng chuan a na thei hle a, ni khatah vawi tam tak a thleng thei bawk. |
| Pum natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw | I khawih chuan i pum a na ang maiin a lang thei. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Vomiting hian ei duh lohna a zui thei bawk. |
| Chaw chakna | Ei duhna zawng zawng i hloh mai thei. |
| Nunna nei lo taksa | Chau leh nunna nei loin i inhria mai thei. |
| Khua a lum deuh | Khawsik tlem a awm thei a, taksa lum ang maiin a awm thei. |
He natna hi engtin nge a kai theih?
A awlsam zawngin, tum loh taka parasite awmna bawlhhlawh chu ka chhunga ei luh avanga darh a ni. Hei hi a thlen theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.
- Tui bawlhhlawh atang chuan:Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Hei hi tui filter loh in te, lui, lui emaw, inbualna hmuna inbual te, leh tum loh taka tui engemaw zat ei te hian a thleng thei a ni.
- Chaw bawlhhlawh: Thei leh thlai sil loh, pasteurized milk, leh apple cider ang chi thil atang hian natna i kai thei a ni.
- Infected surface atang: Mi damlo chuan a kut sil fai lova bathroom-a a kal chuan kawngkhar leh dawhkan ang chi thil khawih hmangin midang a kai thei a ni.
- Rannung hri kai a\angin: Ran vulhna hmun (petting zoo)-a rannung khawih a, kut sil \ha lova i ei chuan i kai thei a ni.
- Mipat hmeichhiatna hmanna hmanga: Hei hi mipat hmeichhiatna atanga kai theih natna ni lo mahse, natna vei mipa hmui, kut emaw, taksa peng dang emaw hmanga a hnungzang (al area) khawih atanga kai theih a ni.
- Antiprotozoal damdawi: Nitazoxanide hian dam hun a ti tawi thei a, mahse taksa chak lohna nei tan chuan a thawk tha lo mai thei.
- Antidiarrheal damdawi: 1.1.Diarrhea hi Loperamide ang damdawi hmanga control theih a ni.
- Hydration : Tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih a, ka hmanga tui i ei theih loh chuan IV fluid pek a ngai mai thei.
- Tui, tui, porridge, leh soup te ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che. Caffeine awmna te, coffee leh zu te ei loh tur. Chungte chuan dehydration a tipung lehzual thei a ni.
- Damdawi dawr atangin Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi lei loh tur a ni. A bik takin damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan naupang te te hnenah damdawi engmah pe suh.
- Chaw te te a theih ang anga ei thin ang che. Banana, buhfai, leh chhang ang chi thil tlemte ei tum ang che. Zirchianna thenkhat chuan hnute leh bawnghnute atanga siam (lactose) te chu hun eng emaw chen tihtlem hian riltam a tidam thuai thei niin an sawi. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Rilru tibuai
- Chak lohna, muhil tih hriatna
- Ding chhuah laiin luak chhuak tih hriat
- Zun tlem lutuk emaw, zun loh emaw
- Dark yellow emaw brown emaw zun
- Cryptosporidiosis hi parasite avanga ril\am na tak a ni a, tui bawlhhlawh hmanga kai darh ber a ni.
- Swimming pool-a chlorine hian he parasite hi a that thei lo a, chuvangin tui chawi laiin i ka chhungah tui a lut lo turin fimkhur hle ang che.
- Chumi atana enkawlna pawimawh ber chu tui tlakchhamna (dehydration) ven nan tui (juice, porridge, tui) tam tak in hi a ni.
- He natna hi immune system chak lo (HIV, cancer vei) tan chuan a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk.
- He natna hi i veng thei a, toilet i hman zawh hnu leh ei hmaa sahbawn hmanga kut sil fai hian i veng thei ang.
- I pum na i neih chuan i symptoms a reh hnu kar hnih hnuah swimming pool-ah kal suh.
A pawimawh ber: Mi tam tak chuan swimming pool-a chlorine awm hian he hrik hi a that niin an ngai. Mahse thudik tak chu Cryptosporidium parasite hian chlorine a do thei hle! Chuvang chuan vantlang swimming pool-ah a awm fo thin.
He natna hi kai theih a ni em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. A thehdarh a awl hle mai. Hri kai chuan bathroom a kal hnua a kut a sil loh chuan a khawih apiangah parasite hi a la thei a ni. Tin, an poop laiin swimming pool-ah an lut a nih chuan tui chu a bawlhhlawh vek thei bawk.
Engtin nge hei hi i hmuh theih, Doctor?
I natna lan chhuah dan a ngaihthlak hnuah i doctor chuan hei hi finfiah turin stool sample test la turin a ti ang che. Bottle bik leh chutiang tur chuan instruction pek i ni ang.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, ni khat chu heng parasite te hi i bawlhhlawh ah an awm thei a, a tuk ah chuan an awm lo thei bawk. Chuvangin diagnosis dik tak neih theih nan ni engemaw zat atanga sample i pek a ngai mai thei.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Immune system tha nei tam tak chu he natna atang hian enkawlna bik nei lovin an dam leh thin.
Hei hi enkawlna pawimawh ber chu hydrated reng hi a ni. Diarrhea hian taksaah tui leh electrolyte tam tak a hloh a, chu chu thlak a ngai a ni.
I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan a hnuaia enkawlnate hi a pe thei ang:
In lama i tih theih thilte
Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah i kal a ngaih?
Chaw emaw tui emaw i dah hniam thei lo a nih chuan, ni khatah vawi sawm aia tam tuiin i riltam a nih chuan, a hnuaia mite hi tui tlakchhamna nasa tak i neih chuan , damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Engtin nge he natna hi i pumpelh theih ang?
A kai awlsam a nih avangin invenna hi a tha ber a ni. Zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer emaw, swimming pool-a chlorine emaw hian he parasite hi a that vek thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Chuvang chuan heng thil tih dante hi zawm a pawimawh hle.
| Inven dan tur | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Kut sil | Toilet i hman zawh hnuah, chaw i buatsaih hmain, rannung i khawih hnuah, naupang diaper i thlak hnuah, sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che. |
| Tui hleuh | I damloh chuan tui chawi turin kal suh.Diarrhea a reh hnuah kar hnih chhung chu swimming pool, lui, leh luiah te tui chawi loh tur a ni . I inbual laiin i kâah tui a luh loh nan fimkhur rawh. |
| Chaw leh tui | Tui lum emaw, tui bottle emaw in fo thin ang che. Thlai leh thei chi hrang hrang ei hmain uluk takin silfai thin ang che. |
| Naupangte zirtirna pek | Naupangte chu an naupan lai a\angin kut sil \ha a pawimawhzia zirtir rawh. |
Natna atanga ka dam leh hnuah pawh fimkhur a la ngai em?
Awle. I natna lan chhuah dan a reh hnuah pawh kar hnih vel chu midang hnenah i la thehdarh thei tho. Chumi hun chhung chuan tui chawi leh sex hman loh a pawimawh hle.
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