Type 2 Diabetes pawh i vei em? Chutiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan Dapagliflozin tih damdawi a pe che a ni mai thei. Kan ramah hian mi tam takin he damdawi hi an zunthlum thunun nan an hmang thin. Chuvangin, vawiinah hian he damdawi hi chiang takin kan sawi dawn a, kan taksa chhunga a hnathawh dan te, a bik taka kan fimkhur a ngaihna te kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge thleng tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, he damdawi hian i kal (kidney) hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Chu chu i kal (kidney) te chu i thisen atanga sugar (glucose) tam lutuk chu i zun kaltlangin a paih chhuak thei tihna a ni. Hetiang hian i thisen sugar level tihhniam nan leh zunthlum control nan a thawk a ni.
Mahse, chu chu a ni lo. He damdawi hian type 2 diabetes vei te heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, leh damdawi ina awm theihna te pawh a tiziaawm bawk. Chuvang chuan doctor ten an recommend fo thin. He damdawi ei lai hian ei leh in leh exercise dik tak zawm a pawimawh bawk tih hre reng ang che.
Dapagliflozin i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmain i hriselna dinhmun kimchang i doctor hriattir hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . A chhan chu he damdawi hi mi thenkhat tan chuan a tha lo mai thei. Heng dinhmunte hi hrilh ngei ang che, a bik takin:
- Kidney natna i neih tawh emaw dialysis enkawl mek emaw i nih chuan .
- Tun hmaa natna khirh tak Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) tih i neih tawh chuan .
- Urinary tract infection emaw genital yeast infection emaw i neih fo chuan .
- Thisen sang i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, naupai beisei emaw i nih chuan.
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan .
- Tun hmaa pancreatitis ang chi natna i neih tawh chuan.
- Salt tlem ei i zawm a nih chuan .
- Operation, natna emaw, thil dang emaw avanga i ei tur a tlahniam a nih chuan.
- Zu in fo thin i nih chuan .
- Dapagliflozin emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
He thu hi doctor hnena pek hi i himna atan a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin engmah thup lovin engkim hrilh rawh.
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi ka ei tur pill a ni. Tui glass khat nen la rawh. Doctor-in a tih angin ei la, nitin hun khatah ei rawh .Chaw ei hma emaw, ei zawhah emaw ei a tha ber. Chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. A chang chuan lungngaihna i neih chuan chaw ei ruala ei a tha ber. He damdawi hi i doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan i ei chhunzawm tur a ni.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (e.g., darkar tlemte chauh a la awm) a nih chuan, i dose loh chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh. Hetiang a nih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah a rang thei ang bera call rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
He damdawi kan ei dawna kan fimkhur ngai thilte
He damdawi i hman lai hian i hriselna i ngaihven reng tur a ni.
- Medical checkup neih fo: Doctor-in hun ruat saah clinic-ah kal la, i dinhmun enfiah rawh.
- HbA1C test: I zunthlum hi engtiang chiahin nge control a nih tih hriat nan i doctor chuan thisen test HbA1C tih a ti ang. Hei hian thla 2-3 kalta chhunga i thisen sugar control that dan a teh a ni.
- Thisen Sugar Testing: In lama thisen sugar test dan zir rawh. Thisen thlum hniam (hypoglycemia) leh thisen thlum sang (hyperglycemia) chhinchhiahna hriat tur.
- Thisen thlum i neih chuan: Thisen thlum hniam chhinchhiahna (thlum, khur, riltam lutuk, luak chhuak) i neih chuan i bulah thil engemaw, sugar tlem te, glucose tablet emaw, candy chi khat emaw dah la.
- Dehydration lakah fimkhur rawh: He damdawi hian i taksain tui a hloh tir thei a, a chhan chu i zun atanga sugar a chhuah avangin. I riltam na tak, i luak chhuak a, i thawkrim lutuk a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Nilengin tui tam tak in thin ang che.
Side effect leh risk na tak tak awm thei
Dapagliflozin hi a tlangpuiin damdawi him ni mahse, a chang chuan side effect a nei thei bawk. A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, doctor rawn la emaw, damdawi inah emaw kal rawh.
| Risk factor/side effect a awm thei | Features fimkhur tur a awm |
|---|---|
| Zunthlum vei ketoacidosis (DKA) a awm thei. | Nausea, luak chhuak, pum na, hah lutuk, thawk harsa, fruity breath odor. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Tuihâl lutuk, hmui a vawt, luak chhuak, lu na, zun dum/brown. |
| Zun kawng natna (UTI) . | Urethra-a kang, zun tam, zun thisen emaw, chhum emaw, hnungzang hnuai lam emaw, kawrfual emaw na. |
| Genital yeast natna hrik a awm | Thil thim tak a sen, a hring, a na, a rim, a rim leh a chhuak. |
| Allergic Reaction awm thei te | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Fournier’s Gangrene (na natna khirh tak) . | Mipat hmeichhiatna leh hnute inkar a sen, a hring, natna nasa tak emaw, na emaw a awm. Hei hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a na hle. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dapagliflozin tablet hi doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah, a hun takah ei fo ang che.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei tur te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- DKA symptoms i neih chuan luak chhuak, luak chhuak, pum na, leh thawk harsa i tih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Dehydration awm loh nan tui tam tak in thin ang che. Dehydration chhinchhiahna te chu fimkhur rawh.
- He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi hi midang hnenah pe ngai suh.
- Zawhna emaw ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan engmah ngaihtuah suh la, i doctor nen inbia ang che.
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