I ALT report a sang em? ALT (Alanine Transaminase) chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Thisen test i tih hian ALT emaw SGPT emaw value a nei tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Doctor chuan he hlutna hi tlem a sang hle tih leh i thin (liver) chungchangah tlem fimkhur a ngai tih a hrilh che pawh a ni mai thei. Chu thu i hriat chuan hlauhna leh lungkham deuh deuha inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuti a nih chuan he ALT hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge kan taksa tan a pawimawh em em? Hlau suh, heng zawng zawng hi awlsam leh chiang takin sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, ALT chu eng nge ni?

Alanine Transaminase (ALT) hi kan taksaa enzyme pakhat a ni. A dik tak chuan kan cell chhunga hnathawk tlemte ang mai a ni. A hna ber chu liver ah a ni . Mahse, thin (liver) bakah hian he ALT enzyme hi hmun dangah pawh a tlem hle.

Enzyme hi protein chi khat a ni a, kan taksaa thil kalphung hrang hrang a pui thin. Car start nan spark plug a mamawh ang bawkin taksa hian thil engemaw ti turin heng puitu enzyme an tih te hi a mamawh a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan ALT thisen test hian eng nge a tih?

ALT thisen test hian i thisena ALT awm zat a teh thin. Liver hi in angin ngaihtuah la, ALT chu chu in chhunga hnathawkte angin ngaihtuah bawk ang che. He in bang hi engti kawng pawhin a chhiat chuan a chhunga hnathawkte chu an leak chhuak (i.e. thisenah an lut) thin.

Chumi awmzia chu i liver cells te a chhiat chuan chu cells chhunga ALT enzyme chu thisenah a chhuak tihna a ni. Hei hian thisen test-naah ALT level a tisang a ni. Hei vang hian doctor-te chuan he test hi i liver hriselna chungchangah ngaihtuahna an neih theih nan an hmang thin.

ALT test hi a tlangpuiin a mah chauha tih a ni lo. Liver enzyme panel (LFT) emaw comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) emaw hmanga tih a ni.

ALT test hi hming dang engemaw zatin an sawi bawk a:

• Alanine Aminotransferase hmanga siam a ni
• SGPT (Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase) hmanga siam a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• GPT tih a ni

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ALT leh AST hi eng nge an danglamna?

ALT bakah hian value dang AST tih pawh i report-ah a awm tih i hre tawh mai thei. AST (Aspartate Transaminase) hi ALT ang enzyme dang a ni bawk. Chûng pahnihte chu cell a chhiat hunah thisenah a pung khâwm thei a ni.

Mahse hetah hian danglamna pawimawh tak a awm. ALT hi liver-ah a awm ber. Mahse enzyme AST hi liver bakah hian heart, skeletal muscle, leh pancreas-ah te pawh a tam hle.

Chuvangin, liver hriselna chungchang kan sawi hian AST hi AST aiin liver tan a bik zawkah kan ngai a ni. Mahse, doctor-te chuan heng value pahnih leh test result dangte hi an en dun a, thutlukna dik tak an siam thei a ni.

Engvangin nge ALT test tih tir che?

Doctor-in thisen test tir tura a tih chhan lian ber pathum a awm a, chutah chuan ALT test pawh a tel a ni.

1. Symptoms a lan hmaa screening neih

A chang chuan symptoms i nei lo thei bawk. Mahse he test hian nakin lawkah liver natna vei theihna i neih leh neih loh a hriat theih nan a pui thei che a ni. I doctor chuan a hnuaia risk factors te hi i neih chuan he test hi a rawt thei ang:

• Zu in tam lutuk.
• Chhungkaw history-a liver natna nei tawh.
• Zunthlum vei.
• Thau lutuk .
• Midangte nena insem needle hmanga ruihhlo inject.

2. Damdawi lam dinhmun enfiah (Monitoring) .

Liver condition i neih tawh chuan he test hi tih fo thin a ni a, a dam tha em tih te, a na zual em tih te, enkawlna nen pawh a awm reng em tih te enfiah thin a ni. Tin, liver tichhe thei damdawi thenkhat i ei hian liver chhiatna a awm em tih en nan an ti bawk.

3. Natna hriatchhuahna atana pui turin (Diagnosing) .

Liver problem nei tih hriat theihna symptom i neih chuan he test hi a chhan zawn nan a pawimawh hle. ALT level ringawt hian natna a hriat theih loh nain, natna hriatchhuahna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni.

He thisen test hma hian inbuatsaihna a ngai em?

I ALT test hi test series kimchang tak, CMP ang chi, tih a nih chuan darkar 10-12 vel chaw nghei turin an ti thei che a ni . Chaw nghei tih awmzia chu tui bak ei leh in loh tihna a ni.

Mahse, ALT test chauh i neih chuan chaw nghei hi a ngai lo tlangpui. Amaherawhchu, doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh.

Tin, damdawi, vitamin, supplement i ei tur eng pawh doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat hian ALT level a nghawng thei a ni. I doctor-in a tih loh chuan test hmain damdawi engmah ei kha bansan rawh. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.

Exercise chak tak hian ALT level pawh a nghawng thei a, chuvangin taksa exercise hahthlak tak i tih fo chuan i doctor hnenah a hmain hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.

Thisen an lak hian eng nge thleng thin?

Thisen pek dan hi a tlangpuiin a awlsam hle.

• Chair-ah i thu ang a, nurse emaw medical officer emaw chuan i kut ah thisen lakna tur vein remchang tak a hmu ang. A tlangpuiin, elbow chhungah hian vein thlan a ni.
• Chumi hnuah a hmun chu uluk takin silfai la, disinfectant hnawih rawh.
• Vein pakhatah needle te tak te tak te dahin thisen sample lak a ni. Hetih lai hian rulhut te tak te hian a seh che ang maiin a lang thei.
• Needle an dah hnuah thisen mamawh zat chu test tube-ah lakkhawm a ni.
• Thisen an lak zawh chuan needle chu la chhuakin cotton chi khat dahin press a, thisen chhuah chu tihtawp a ni.
• Plaster chu a hmunah hnawih mai la, i ti zo tawh ang. A kalphung zawng zawng hi minute nga aia rei a ni tur a ni lo.

ALT value te hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?

I thisen test report i hmuh hian thu tam tak a keng tel a ni. A tlangpuiin hetiang hian a inziak a ni:

• Test tih hming (e.g. Alanine Transaminase - ALT).
• I result (i thisen zat).
• Chu chu test atana range pangngai a ni.
• I result chu a pangngai emaw, a pangngai lo emaw (high emaw low emaw) a nih pawhin.

ALT value pangngai chu engzat nge ni?

ALT tan hian normal range hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei. A pawm tlangpui chu litre khatah unit 7 leh 56 inkar (7 atanga 56 U/L) a ni. Mipa ALT level hi hmeichhia aiin a sang deuh tlangpui.

A pawimawh ber chu i report-a i sawi ‘Reference Range’ nena i hlutna tehkhin hi a ni.

ALT level sang chuan eng nge a awmzia?

Thisenah ALT level sang chuan liver cells a chhiat emaw, a thawk tha lo emaw a awm thei tih a tilang. ALT level sang chhan thenkhat chu:

• Zu avanga thin (liver) a chhiat avangin.
• Fatty Liver Natna a awm.
• Hepatitis (liver natna) a awm.
• Cirrhosis (liver-a hliam awm).
• Liver tana tha lo (toxic) damdawi thenkhat hman.
• Liver tumor emaw liver cancer emaw a awm thei.
• Liver-a thisen pek tlem (Liver Ischemia).
• Taksaa iron tam lutuk (Hemochromatosis).
• Infection thenkhat, mononucleosis ang chi te.
• Genetic condition thenkhat, liver tichhe thei.

Mahse hre reng ang che, ALT hi liver-ah chauh hmuh tur a awm lo va, chuvangin a tlem hle a, hmun dangah cell a chhiat pawhin ALT level a sang thei a ni.

Pawimawh: ALT level sang i neih chuan thin natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. ALT level sang nei zinga 5% aia tlem chuan liver natna khirh tak an nei a ni. I doctor chuan i report-a value dangte leh i hriselna chanchin a zirin he thutlukna hi a siam ang.

ALT level hniam hian eng nge a awmzia?

ALT level pangngai aia hniam hmuh tur a awm lo hle. Tin, ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo tlangpui bawk. Mahse, a then phei chuan ALT level hi vitamin B6 tlakchham vang emaw, kal natna rei tak vang emaw a ni thei. I result a hniam chuan i doctor chuan test dang a nei leh thei a, a chhan a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.

ALT level inthlak danglamna tichhe thei thil dang a awm em?

Awle. Damdawi lam thil bakah hian i ALT level tichhe thei thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk. I doctor chuan i result a zirchian hunah heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah vek ang.

Result danglam tak i hmuh chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I ALT level a dik lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan a chhan hriat nan test eng emaw zat tih belh leh turin a rawt thei ang.

• ALT test hi tih leh tur a ni.
• Thisen test dang.
• Ultrasound ang chi scan te pawh a awm.
• Liver atanga tissue te tak te lak chhuah (Biopsy).

I ALT level a sang hle emaw, liver disease symptoms i neih chuan heng test dang te hi tih nghal tur a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna, jaundice (vun sen) emaw, pum na emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Thin natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih tawh a, symptom thar a lo awm chuan doctor rawn rawh.

I ALT result chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh hreh ngai suh.