Ha lakchhuah a, chu gap-a ha thar dah tumtu i ni em? A nih loh leh i doctor chuan i hmui ruh chu gum disease vangin a lo chhe deuh tih a hrilh che em? Tichuan ‘Dental Bone Graft’ tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang. He hming i hriat hian i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. "Aw, ka jawbone-ah hian eng nge an tih dawn ka hre lo," i ti mai thei. Mahse hei hi a takah chuan hlauh tur a ni lo. Hei hi tunlai khawvela enkawlna hmanraw hman tlanglawn tak leh hlawhtling tak a ni. Chuvangin, i rilrua zawhna awm zawng zawng chhanna awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.
Dental Bone Graft tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
Awle, hetiang hian han sawi ila. I in bangah hian khur te tak te a lo awm a, chu chuan gap a awm ta niin han ngaihtuah teh. Chu hmun chu mortar engemaw zat hmangin i luah khat a, i tichak leh ta a ni lawm ni? Hetah pawh hi chutiang chu a ni.
Dental Bone Graft hi surgical procedure a ni a, i jawbone hmun eng emaw vanga a tlakchham emaw, a chhe tawh emaw, ruh thickness leh volume a hloh tawhna hmunah ruh thar dah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan dentist chuan a bik taka siam bone grafting material chu i jawbone hmunah a dah ang a, a lo thang leh ang.
Hei hi scaffolding ang a ni. Building kan sak hian scaffolding kan siam a, a chungah chuan chhoin bang kan siam bawk. Tichuan, bang a nghet tawh chuan scaffolding chu kan la chhuak leh thin. Tin, heng ruh chi hrang hrang grafted te hian nangmah ngeiin i ruh cell thar te lo thanglian theihna tur framework, a nih loh leh ‘scaffold’ a pe bawk. Hun a kal zel a, nangmah ngei pawhin i ruh chu a lo thang lian a, chu hmun ruak chu a luah khat vek a ni.
Hemi atan hian eng ruh chi hrang hrang nge hman?
Tunah chuan, "He ruh hi khawi atanga i hmuh nge?" Hei atan hian ruh grafting material chi hrang hrang hman a ni. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a chi dik ber a ruat ang.
| Ruh chi (Type) 1.1. | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Autogenous a ni | Hei hi "gold standard" an tih chu a ni a, a chhan chu i taksa peng dang atanga lak a nih vang a ni .Ruh te tak te chu lak a ni (entir nan, hip, chin, emaw back of the jaw atanga lak a ni). I taksain a hnawl loh nan nangmah cell te hi a ni a, chuvangin hlawhtlinna rate a sang hle. Mahse, hei hian ruh lakchhuah nan operation tenau dang a mamawh leh a ni. |
| Allograft hmanga siam a ni | Hei hian mi dang ruh lak a hmang a . Chungte chu tissue bank licensed atanga lak chhuah a ni a, uluk taka tihfai, sterilized, him taka tihfel a ni. A thatna chu i taksa atanga ruh lakchhuah nan operation vawi hnihna neih a ngai tawh lo. |
| Xenograft hmanga siam a ni | Heta ruh hman hi ran ruh a ni . A tam zawkah chuan bawng emaw, vawk emaw ruh atanga lak a ni. A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan hengte hi tissue bank atanga standard sang tak thlenga siam niin mihring taksa nena inmil tura pek an ni. |
| Alloplast hmanga siam a ni | Hengte hi synthetic materials a ni a , lab a siam a ni . Mihring ruh chhunga mineral awm ang deuha siam an ni. Entirna pakhat chu hydroxyapatite hi a ni. Hengte hian ruh thar thanna tur framework tha tak a siam bawk. |
Eng dinhmunah nge Dental Bone Graft hi a ngai?
Jawbone hian ruh graft a mamawh theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. A chhan berte han thlir ila.
- Ha dah hma: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni. Ha thar dah tur chuan foundation nghet tak, chu chu jawbone thickness tha tak a awm a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan lei zau takah thlai phun ang mai a ni a, a nghet lo ang. Ha lak chhuah a nih hnu rei tak hnuah chuan chu hmuna hmui ruh chu a pianphungah a lo hmin tan a, chu chu a chhe tan tihna a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan chu hmun chu tihchak nan ruh (bone graft) an ti thin.
- Ha lakchhuah hnua gap awm chu luah khat tur: Ha lakchhuah hnua ruh chu gap chhungah grafted nghal a nih chuan nakin lawkah jawbone hloh tur a veng thei a ni. Hei hi ‘socket preservation’ an ti bawk.
- Gum Disease avang hian:Gum disease na tak (Periodontitis) hian ha vel a hmui ruh chu a ti hmin thei a ni. Hei hian ha a ti hrual thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan ruh grafting hmangin ha tanpui theih a ni.
- Accidental Damage: Accident avanga jawbone a chhiat chuan he method hi a chhe lai te siamthat nan pawh hman a ni.
- Ha lem siam hmain: Ha lem hi a fit tha tur chuan jawbone support tha tak a neih a ngai a ni. Jawbone chu nasa taka a chhe a nih chuan ha lem dah hmain ruh grafting hmangin siam thar leh a ni.
- Sinus Lift: Upper jaw hnung lama ha dah hian a chang chuan mit hnuaia maxillary sinus te chu a tlahniam thei bawk. Chutiang hunah chuan ruh graft hmangin sinus te chu tlem a chawi sang a, chu chuan implant atan hmun a siam a ni.
I ha enkawltu hi i hmui ruh dinhmun a zirin he enkawlna hi a tul leh tul loh tur chungchanga thutlukna siamtu tha ber a ni tih hre reng la, chuvangin he thil chungchangah hian inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? Step khat hnu step khatin...
Hei hi surgery tenau tak a ni a, ha enkawlna hmuna tih thin a ni. Ngaihtuah buai suh, doctor in natna engmah i hriat loh nan theihtawp a chhuah ang. Hetah hian thil thleng tlangpui, step by step:
1. Numbness: A hmasa ber chu surgery an neihna tur hmun vel a gums te numb hi a ni. Hei hi local anesthetic injection hmanga tih a ni. I hlauthawng lutuk emaw, surgery hi a lian ber emaw a nih chuan, mut hahdam taka dah turin sedation pek i ni thei bawk.
2. Gum incision: A dawtah chuan doctor chuan gum chhungah incision te tak te a siam a, chu chuan jawbone chu a pholang a ni.
3. Thianghlimna: Chumi hnuah a hmun chu uluk taka tihfai leh disinfected a ni.
4. Bone grafting: Tunah chuan a pawimawh ber a lo thleng ta. Bone grafting material thlan chhuah chu jawbone a awm lohna hmunah dahin a gap chu a luah khat a ni.
5. Covering: Ruh thlak chu venhim nan a chungah hian membrane bik dah a ni. Chung membrane thenkhat chu hun kal zelah taksaah an inthiar chhuak thin. Ṭhenkhat chu a hnuah stitch tlemte hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
6. Suturing: A tawp berah chuan gum chu a awmna hmunah dah lehin, hliam chu dissolvable sutures emaw regular sutures emaw hmangin an khar leh thin.
A then phei chuan a dam chak zawk nan Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) an tih mai, i thisen atanga lak chhuah chu he ruh thil nen hian i pawlh thei a ni.
Ka dam thuai theih nan eng nge ka tih theih ang? (Tih tur leh tih loh tur)
Operation hnua dam thuai leh tha taka i thawh theih nan pawh i thawhhlawkzia hi a pawimawh hle. Doctor thupek dik takin i zawm tur a ni. Hetah hian thil tlangpui zawm tur thenkhat kan rawn tarlang e.
| ✔️ Thil tih tur (Tih tur) . | ❌ Tih loh tur |
|---|---|
| I hmui pawnah ice pack dah la, i hmui a hring lo. | Surgery hmun chu i kut zungtang emaw lei emaw hmangin khawih suh. |
| Ni hmasa berah ei tur nêm, tui (light porridge, soup, yogurt) ei thin ang che. | In tur lum, spicy leh chaw lum ei loh tur. |
| I mut laiin i lu a sang deuh theih nan pillow pahnih khat dah la. | I hmui silfai emaw, chil emaw chu hmanhmawh suh. |
| Doctor-in a pek painkiller leh antibiotics te chu a hun takah ei tur a ni. | Exercise emaw weight lifting ang chi hi darkar 48 tal ti suh. |
| Surgical area chu fai takin dah la (doctor-in a hrilh angin). | Meizial zu leh zu in loh vek tur a ni. Chungte chu damna kawngah a tichhe nasa hle. |
Enkawlna hnuah eng nge i beisei theih ang?
Engtin nge a natna chu?
Hei hi operation tenau tak a nih avangin mi tam zawk chuan tuar theih loh khawpa natna an nei lo. Ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhung chu hrehawmna engemaw zat, natna tenau leh hliam te a awm thei. Chumi atan chuan doctor-in painkiller a pek te hi a tawk a ni.
Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?
Hetah hian \hen hnih a awm a. Gum hliam hi a dam theih nan kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw vel a ngai a ni. MahseA hnuaia ruh chu a lo thang kim theih nan leh a chak theih nan thla 3 atanga thla 9 emaw, kum khat thleng pawh a ngai thei. Hei hi ruh grafted zat leh i taksain a dam theih danah a innghat a ni.
Side effect a awm em?
Operation hnua hliam, hliam leh natna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hengte hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a reh mai ang.
Thil dang chu ni hmasa berah chuan ruh te te, hnim hnah emaw, chi chi emaw ang chi te chu implant na hmun atang hian i hmuiah a rawn chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Mahse tam tak a chhuak a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
Enkawlna hi a hlawhchham thei em? Doctor i hmuh hun tur chu engte nge ni?
Dental bone grafting hlawhtlinna hi a sang hle a, a chang chuan 100% vel a ni. Mahse, surgery dang ang bawkin, a hlawhchham theihna chance a awm tlem hle. Hei hi meizuk leh damdawi lam harsatna dang thunun theih loh (zunthlum ang chi) nei te tan chuan a dik hle.
A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan tihkhawtlai lohvin doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni.
| Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh! | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ | Fever 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius) aia sang nei. |
| 🤕 | Kar hmasa ber hnuah pawh a na emaw, a hring emaw a lo pung zel a nih chuan. |
| 💧 | Surgical site atanga pus emaw, tui rimchhia dang emaw a chhuak a nih chuan (infection chhinchhiahna). |
| 🦷 tih a ni | Gum recession ang maia a lan chuan. |
A tawpah chuan jawbone hloh hian i hmui hriselna bakah i hriselna zawng zawng a nghawng thei a ni. Ha hrual leh ha tlakchham ang chi harsatna a thlen thei. Dental bone grafting hi enkawlna hlu tak a ni a, heng harsatnate hi chinfelsak thei che a, nuihzatna hrisel leh mawi tak a pe leh thei che a ni. Chuvangin, hemi chungchang hi i ha enkawltu hnenah sawipui hlau lo la, hreh suh la, a tul chuan enkawlna la rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dental Bone Graft hi hlauh tur a awm lo. Damdawi dang, ha dahna ang chite tan pawh lungphum nghet tak siamtu, tih dan tlanglawn tak a ni.
- Hemi atan hian nangmah ruh, midang ruh, ran ruh emaw, thil siam chhuah emaw i hmang thei bawk. Doctor-in a remchan ber tur chu a rel ang.
- Operation hnua natna leh hrehawmna hi a tlem hle. Dam vat tur chuan doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh.
- Meizial leh zu in hian damna kawngah nghawng tha lo tak a nei a ni.
- Natna nasa tak, khawsik, emaw, pus discharge ang chi symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
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