Khawsik i neih chuan khuh leh hnar khar ai chuan thil pawi zawk a awm lo. I thaw tha thei lo va, zanah i muhil thei lo va, engmah i ti thei lo bawk. Chuvangin hetiang hun lai hian doctor i pan chuan heng symptoms te control nan syrup a pe mai thei. Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi inzawmkhawm hman tlanglawn tak pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Thil tel pathum inzawmkhawm a nei.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pathum inzawmkhawm a ni a, hna hrang hrang thawk vek a ni.
1. Dextromethorphan: Hei hi khuh control nan hman a ni . Thluak lama khuh signal kal chu hun eng emaw chen a block a ni.
2. Phenylephrine: Hei hi decongestant a ni . Hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte chu hun engemaw chen a tikhawlo a, hnar buai leh hnar luang chhuak a tiziaawm.
3. Pyrilamine: Hei hi antihistamine a ni a, allergy enkawlna atan hman a ni . Allergy symptoms, hnim hring, hnar luang chhuak, leh thawk hah te a control thei.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik emaw allergy emaw symptoms chauh a control a ni. I taksaa natna hrik awm chu a tidam thei lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Okay, tunah chuan hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. I doctor-in he damdawi a pek hma hian i medical history kimchang a hriat a ngai dawn a ni. A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei tur a ni .
- Asthma natna a ni
- Thisen kalna kawng natna
- Zunthlum
- Eczema emaw vun allergy dang emaw a awm thei
- Glaucoma, mit a pressure sang lutuk
- Thisen sang emaw, thinlung natna emaw
- Kidney emaw liver emaw natna
- Prostate lama harsatna emaw, zun harsatna emaw
- Pum ulcer emaw, chaw kawng natna dang emaw a awm thei
- Thyroid natna a ni
- He damdawi-a thil tel emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, preservative dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai i nih chuan, emaw nau neih thuai tur i nih chuan
- Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
He damdawi i hman hian heng point te hi hre reng ang che.
- Hei hi oral syrup a ni.
- I doctor-in a pek dose chu ei la, a hun takah ei rawh. Ei tam lutuk leh ei tam lutuk loh tur.
- Damdawi teh nan in chhunga teaspoon emaw, tehna spoon emaw hmang suh. An dik lo hle a ni. Damdawi nena rawn kal emaw, damdawi dawr atanga lak theih leh milliliter (ml)-a dik taka teh theih cup emaw special spoon emaw chauh hmang ang che.
- Naupangte hnena pek a nih chuan: He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 2 chunglam tan pek ni mahse, naupang enkawltu doctor thurawn hnuaiah chauh pek tur a ni. Nangmah chauhin naupangte hnenah pe suh.
- Kum 65 chunglam: Kum upa zawkte chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk an pe tlangpui.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
He damdawi hi a dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh. Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah phone nghal rawh . A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
He damdawi hi i ei hian thil dang i hman mek nen hian adverse reaction (interaction) a awm thei. Chuvangin hei pawh hi hre reng ang che.
| Ruihhlo nena inzawmna (Drug Interactions) te | |
|---|---|
| Hengte nen hian damdawi ei suh. | |
| Depression damdawi hlui thenkhat chu MAOI (e.g., Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) an ti a. Heng damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Hengte hi i keng tel a nih chuan doctor zawt rawh. | |
| Zu emaw, zu awmna thil eng pawh | Damdawi in a side effect (mutthilh) hi a na hle thei a ni. |
| Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi | Mutthilh leh side effect dangte a tipung thei. |
| Thisen sang damdawi | Damdawi thenkhat thatna a tibuai thei. |
| Mut theihna damdawi | Mut tam lutuk a awm thei. |
| Khuh leh khawsik damdawi dang | Damdawi chi khat tam lutuk chu taksaah a lut thei a ni. |
He list hi a kim lo mai thei a, chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin, herbal remedies, leh supplement te pawh) i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
Damdawi ei avanga side effect awm thei
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu serious an ni a, ṭhenkhat chu common tak an ni.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thâwk harsa | Thâwk a tawi, thawk rang. |
| Vision a danglam thin | Mit hmuh a fiah lo. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung chu a thawk chak emaw, a thawk mumal lo emaw ang maia inhriatna. |
| Thisen sang a inthlak danglam thin | Thisen sang sang lutuk emaw tlahniam emaw. |
| Rilru leh thluak lam harsatna | Restlessness, agitation, khur, rilru hahna. |
| Zun lama harsatna a awm | Zun harsatna emaw, zun i siam chhuah zat inthlak danglam emaw. |
| Chauhna danglam tak | Chau lutuk emaw, chak lo emaw anga inhriatna. |
| Heng symptoms te hi a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Lu na | Mut harsat |
| Chaw chakna | Ni êng laka vun sensitivity |
| Nausea, luak chhuak | Pum a na |
Damdawi hi engtin nge kan dahkhawm ang?
- Hrisel tak leh naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni. Hei hi a pawimawh hle.
- Room temperature (20 leh 25 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Ni êng direct leh tuihna lakah hla takah dah rawh.
- Bottle cap chu khar nghet takin dah la.
- Damdawi expire tawh chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi khawsik leh allergy symptoms, khuh leh hnar congestion te control nana pek a ni. Infection a tidam lo.
- Damdawi i ei hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi teh nan spoon bik emaw, cup emaw, a tehna dik tak chauh hmang ang che. In lamah kitchen spoon hmang suh.
- He damdawi hian mut a tichhuak thei che a, chuvangin lirthei khalh leh fimkhur ngai hna thawh loh tur a ni. Zu in loh vek tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i rinhlelh chuan National Poisons Information Center-ah emaw, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah emaw pan nghal rawh.
- Side effect na tak tak, thawk harsa, hliam na tak, hliam na tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Alosetron (Alosetron / Lotronex) tablets hi eng natna nge a tawp ber?
Hei hi damdawi pangngai a ni lo! Hei hi damdawi chak tak (5-HT3 receptor antagonist) last resort (Restricted/REMS) a ni a, ‘Hmeichhia chauh’ na tak ‘IBS-D’ (Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea) nei te tan bik pek a ni a, damdawi dang reng rengin a tidam thei lo a, i nun tibuaitu riltam leh pum na na tak tak te chu i control thei bawk!
💬 Engtin nge heng hmeichhiate hnena pill (Alosetron) pek hian damdawi dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham chuan pum na tak/riltam na tak chu a tihtawp theih?
Hmeichhe rilru chhunga nerve tam tak hi ‘Serotonin (5-HT3)’ an tih chemical lakah hian a khawih/hrisel nasa hle! He damdawi hi pum chhunga a luh meuh chuan chu intestine-a serotonin receptor (5-HT3) 100% chu a block a, a tikhawlo ta a ni. Thuchah kalna tur kawng a awm loh avangin nerve-a hypersensitivity (Visceral hypersensitivity) chu a bo nghal a, bawlhhlawh paih hmanhmawhthlakna leh pum na chu a bo ta a ni.
💬 Engvangin nge khawvel ram engemaw zatin he damdawi hi an khap? Engte nge thihna thlen thei (Black Box Warnings)?
A hlauhawmna chu a pawi hle mai! Hlauhawm ber chu hei hian pum chhunga thisen kal a titawp a, intestines chu 100% in a ro (Ischemic Colitis)! Damlo chu a pum atanga thisen a chhuah thut chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai a, thenkhat chu an thi hial a ni. Tin, hei hian constipation chu a nasat berna hnuhnung ber (Severe Complicated Constipation) a thlen thei a, intestines pawh a block thei a, a puak thei bawk a, chuvangin hei hi doctor enkawlna bik hnuaiah chauh lak tur a ni.
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