Nangmah emaw, i chhûngkaw zînga mi tu emaw chuan allergy i nei nghâl em, i hrual ṭan em, a hring chhuak a, a nih loh leh i thawk chhuak ṭan em? A chang chuan mi thenkhat chu an luak chhuak a, bus emaw van emaw an chuan laiin luak chhuak (motion sickness) pawh an nei thin. Hetiang thil atana doctor-te’n min pek theih damdawi pakhat chu he hmui tichhe thei tablet Diphenhydramine an tih hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn em ni?
He damdawi hi eng atan nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Diphenhydramine hi damdawi a ni a , allergy leh allergic reaction symptoms control nan hman a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, ei leh in, leivut, a nih loh leh rulhut chi khat (hei hi Tamil tawng a ni a, குரிமீயேக் emaw a ang chi emaw) allergy i neih chuan kan taksa hian chemical histamine tih a siam chhuak thin. Chu histamine chuan vun a ti na a, vun a ti sen a, hnar a luang a, mit a ti sen bawk. He damdawi hian a tih chu chu histamine hnathawh chu a block a ni. Chuvangin heng antihistamines te hi kan ti bawk .
Hei mai ni lovin thil dang atan pawh hman a ni:
- Khualzinnaah motion sickness leh luak chhuak ven leh tihtlem . Bus-a i chuan laiin luak i duh chuan doctor chuan hei hi a rawt thei ang.
- Parkinson natna lan chhuah dan thenkhat control-na kawngah pawh eng emaw chen chu a pui bawk .
- A chang chuan hun rei lote chhunga mut tir turin mut theih lohte hnenah pek thin a ni a, mahse doctor phalna hnuaiah chauh pek thin a ni.
Mahse, a chunga kan sawi tawhte tih loh chhan dang vangin doctor chuan hei hi a pe thei a ni. Chuvangin zawhna i neih chuan i doctor emaw pharmacist emaw zawt la a tha ber.
He damdawi hi ka ei hmain doctor hnenah eng nge ka hrilh ang?
He Diphenhydramine tablet hi i hman tan hmain thil pawimawh tak tak i doctor emaw healthcare provider emaw i hrilh ngei tur a awm. A chhan chu damdawi zawng zawng hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk vek lo. Chuvangin, a hnuaia condition te hi i neih chuan i hrilh tur a ni:
- Glaucoma (mit chhunga pressure a sanna, enkawl that loh chuan mitdelna a thlen thei) .
- Thisen sang , chu chu pressure sang a nih chuan a ni
- Lung natna (a awm chuan) (e.g., thinlung rhythm disorder) .
- Liver natna ( Liver hi kan taksaa damdawi tam zawk tichhetu a ni a, chuvangin liver a chak loh chuan damdawi a\angin harsatna a lo chhuak thei) .
- Lung emaw thawkna lam natna, thawk harsatna nasa tak, asthma ang chi te
- Natna emaw, zun chhuah harsatna emaw i neih chuan
- Genetic condition Phenylketonuria (PKU) an tih (hei hi a awm lo hle) .
- Mipaah prostate harsatna (prostate gland a lian chuan zun a harsa a, he damdawi hian a tizual thei bawk) .
- Pum natna emaw, pum chhunga harsatna dang (e.g., intestinal obstruction) .
- Tin, diphenhydramine, sulfites, damdawi dang, ei tur, artificial color, emaw, preservatives emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan sawi tel a pawimawh bawk.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
- Nu naupai lai i nih chuan (Breast-feeding) .
Heng thilte hi i doctor hriattir hi i himna tur a ni. Tichuan, i doctor chuan he damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih emaw, duhthlan tur dang a pe tur che em tih emaw a rel thei ang.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang?
Hei hi damdawi ei tur a ni. The special thing is that this is a disintegrating tablet , chuvangin i ei hmain a hmin vek thlengin i hmuiah i vawn a ngai a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan tuiin vawi khatah ei vek an tum a, mahse chutiang chu ti suh. Tablet chu i leiah dah la, zawi zawiin a hmin tir rawh. Tichuan, hmui nen i ei a ngai a ni.
Prescription label-a thupek awmte chu zawm chiang rawh. I doctor-in a pek dose chu ei la, a hun takah ei rawh. I doctor-in a tih aia tam ei suh. Ni khatah vawi engzat nge ei tur tih chiang takin zawt la, vawi khatah pill engzat nge ei tur tih zawt rawh.
He damdawi hi naupang hnena pek dawnin a bik takin fimkhur a ngai. A châng chuan doctor-te chuan naupang kum 6 mi lekte hnenah an pe thei bawk. Mahse hei hi chhan bik a awm a, fimkhur tur thil a awm bawk. Naupang tê tê tan chuan a dose a inang lo hle. Chuvang chuan naupang i pek dawn a nih chuan uluk takin Doctor nen inbia la, naupang rihna leh kum nena inmil tur dik tak chu zawt rawh.
Kum 65 chunglam miin hetiang hi a ei chuan he damdawi hian nghawng a nei nasa zawkin an hre mai thei. Mut hahna leh luak chhuak tam zawk an nei thei. Chuvângin, doctor-te chuan mi pangngai aiin an tân dose hniam zâwk an pe fo .
Pawimawh: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I ṭhiante emaw, i chhungte emaw hnenah pe suh, nangmah ang dinhmun inang nei pawh ni se. Mi tin taksa hi a danglam vek a, chuvangin damdawi inang chiah hian mi zawng zawng tan hna a thawk lovang.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (A tam lutuk) .
Khawngaihin he damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah kal emaw, poison control centre-ah emaw i call nghal tur a ni tih hre reng ang che. Hun khawhral suh. In tam lutuk hian natna khirh tak tak, thawk harsa, thinlung na chak, leh hriatna hloh te a thlen thei a ni.
Damdawi dose i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan (entir nan, i dose leh tur chu darkar hnih atanga darkar thum chhunga a nih chuan) i missed dose chu skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh, chu chu damdawi dose hnih vawi khatah ei tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan side effects a thlen theihna a tipung a ni.
He damdawi nen hian eng thil dang nge inzawm thei? (Inbiakpawhna) .
He damdawi, diphenhydramine an tih hi damdawi dang thenkhat nena ei a nih chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu chu damdawi te thatna chu a danglam thei a, a side effect pawh a sang thei tihna a ni. Chuvang chuan damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnena hrilh a pawimawh em em a ni.
A bik takin diphenhydramine hi a hnuaia damdawi te nen hian ei loh tur a ni:
- MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) hi damdawi chi khat, lungngaihna enkawlna atana hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Entirnan, Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil leh Parnate te hi an ni. MAOI tihtawp hnuah kar hnih tal diphenhydramine ei loh tur a ni.
Tin, Diphenhydramine hian a hnuaia thilte hi a inzawm thei a, chu chu i ei dun chuan fimkhur tur a ni tihna a ni:
- Zu: He damdawi hi zu nena ei hian mut a tipung thei a, luak a tipung thei bawk. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
- Barbiturates, damdawi chi khat, mutthilh theihna (e.g. phenobarbital) .
- Bladder lama harsatna nei damdawi (e.g. oxybutynin, tolterodine). Hengte hi diphenhydramine nena ei hian zun harsatna leh hmui a vawt theihna a tipung thei a ni.
- Thisen sang damdawi
- Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi (hengte hian mutthilhna a thlen bawk a, chuvangin diphenhydramine nena ei hian mut a tizual thei).
- Movement abnormalities, tremors emaw Parkinson’s disease emaw damdawi
- Mut nana damdawi te
- Khawsik, khuh, allergy dang damdawi (heng damdawi tam tak hian antihistamines a pai bawk a, chuvangin diphenhydramine nena ei dun chuan a dose a sang thei).
- Pum natna thenkhat damdawi (e.g. chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine) .
He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin, herbs, non-prescription drugs, leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawngte chu hrilh rawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, ruihhlo i hman emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. Chung thil thenkhat chu he damdawi nen hian a inzawm thei a ni.
He damdawi hman lai hian eng thilte nge fimkhur tur?
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian doctor rawn la, check-up reng reng nei rawh. I natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh emaw, a zual deuh ang tih emaw a nih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
I hmui a vawt mai thei. Hei hi he damdawi hian side effect a neih fo thin a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan sugarless gum chewing, sugarless gum suck, emaw tui tam tak in (ni khatah glass 8 tal) te hian a pui thei ang. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan i doctor nen inbia .
He damdawi hian mit a ti vawt thei a, mit a ti fiah lo thei bawk. Contact lens i vuah chuan harsatna engemaw zat i nei thei. Lubricating eye drops hian a pui thei ang. He harsatna hi a awm reng emaw, a nasat emaw chuan mit doctor pan rawh.
I muhil emaw, i luak chhuak emaw pawh a ni thei. Hei hi he damdawi hian a side effect ber a ni. Chuvangin, he damdawi hian engtin nge a nghawng che tih chiang taka i hriat hma chuan lirthei khalh suh, machine rit tak tak hmang la, rilru fimkhur ngai thil engmah ti suh . Ding leh thut thut suh, a bik takin tar i nih chuan. Chutianga tih chuan luak chhuak leh tlu theihna a ti tlem ang. Zu in hian he mutthilh leh luak chhuak hi a tizual thei a ni. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian zu khawih loh tur a ni.
He damdawi hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei. Mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. Mahse, anmahni fimkhur a pawimawh. Ṭhenkhat chu doctor hnena i hrilh nghal tur thilte an ni. Mi dangte chu an pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse an awm reng emaw, an tihbuai emaw chuan i doctor hnênah i hrilh tûr a ni .
Side effects i doctor hnena report nghal tur:
Hengte hi a pawi hle thei a, chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Allergic reactions – Chung zingah chuan vun natna, vun natna nasa tak, hives, hmai, hmui, lei, emaw rilru natna te a tel. Kawr a lo hring a nih chuan thawk a harsat phah thei a, hei hi emergency a ni.
- Mit na tak tak emaw, mit hmuh dan inthlak danglam emaw – entirnan, mitdelna, light chhehvela halo hmuh, mit hmuhna hloh. Hengte hi glaucoma zual zel chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
- Zun chhuah harsatna emaw, zun chhuah loh emaw.
Side effects, a tlangpuiin doctor thurawn mamawh lo (mahse a awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni):
Hengte hi chutiang khawpa pawi lo mahse, i doctor hnenah an tibuai che a nih chuan hrilh rawh.
- Constipation : Tui tam tak in leh fiber tamna ei tur (thlai, thei) ei hian hei hi a pui thei a ni.
- Drowsiness : Hei hi mi tam takah a thleng thin.
- Dry mouth : A chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan tui in la, sugar tel lo thil ei rawh.
- Lu na
- Pum natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
He list-ah hian side effect awm thei zawng zawng a tel lo. Chuvangin, hengte bakah hian thil danglam bik i tawn chuan chu pawh chu i doctor hnenah zawt la. Sri Lanka ramah chuan i doctor hi hemi chungchanga thurawn pe tur che tha ber a ni.
He damdawi hi engtin nge ka dahkhawm ang?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah a pawimawh hle . Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an hmang sual (buse) thei a, chuvangin hmun him, cupboard ang chiah ah dah la, khar tlat rawh.
Room temperature , 15 leh 30 degree Celsius (59 leh 86 degree Fahrenheit) inkar ah dah tur a ni. Hmun lum lutuk emaw, khaw vawt lutuk emaw (fridge ang chi) ah dah loh tur. Moisture lakah venghim rawh. Hei hian hmun hnim, bathroom ang chiah ah dah suh tihna a ni. Damdawi a expiry date a pelh tawh zawng zawng chu paih vek rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber
Chuvangin, he hmui silfai diphenhydramine an tih hi kan sawi nasa hle. Allergy leh motion sickness ang chi thil atana hman thin damdawi prescription a ni. Hengte hi hre reng ang che:
- Damdawi dang i neih (a bik takin glaucoma, prostate lama harsatna, thinlung natna) leh damdawi i ei apiang chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Dose dik tak chu a hun takah ei thin ang che. I kâa a hmin hma loh chuan ei rawh.
- Mut a thlen theih avangin lirthei khalh emaw, fimkhur ngai thil dang i tih hian fimkhur hle ang che. Zu nen ei loh tur.
- Side effect danglam tak tak i neih chuan, a bik takin allergy, mit na, zun harsatna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Naupang, a bik takin tarte hnena pek a nih chuan doctor thupek zawm tur a ni. Dosage chungchangah fimkhur rawh.
- Damdawi hi him takin, naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah thin ang che.
Hei hi a tawi zawng chauh a ni. Zawhna dang i neih chuan i doctor, pharmacist, emaw health care professional emaw zawh hreh suh. Hrisel takin awm rawh!
` Diphenhydramine, allergy, histamine, antihistamine, damdawi, side effects, motion sickness, Parkinson, Glaucoma
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