Nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin i mawhphurhna lian ber pakhat chu i fa natna khirh tak laka venhim hi a ni. Chuvangin, hemi atana ralthuam kan hman ber pakhat chu vaccination hi a ni. Vawiin hian kan rama naupangte hnena pek thin vaccine pawimawh tak, DTaP-IPV vaccine, mi tam takin ‘four-dose vaccine’ an tih chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. A venhimna a pek dan leh a chungchanga i hriat tur thilte sawi mai ila.
DTaP-IPV vaccine hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi vaccine pakhat a ni a, i fa chu natna khirh tak pali laka a humhim thei a ni. Chuvang chuan 4-in-1 vaccine kan ti a ni. Chu natna palite chu eng nge ni tih han thlir ila.
- D - Diphtheria (diphtheria): Hei hi bacteria infection na tak a ni a, kawr chhungah hian coating thuk tak a lo awm a, thawk pawh a titawp vek thei a ni.
- T - Tetanus: Hei pawh hi natna khirh tak, bacteria avanga lo awm a ni. Muscle spasm na tak a thlen thei a, chu chuan jaw pawh a lock thei bawk.
- aP - Acellular Pertussis (whooping cough): Hei hi hri kai, hun rei tak daih, khuh na tak a ni. Naupang tê tête tan chuan thihna thlen thei a ni. Heta ‘Acellular’ tih hian vaccine hi bacteria pumpui hmang lovin a then chauh hmanga siam a ni tihna a ni. Chuvangin side effect a tlem zawk.
- IPV - Inactivated Poliovirus (Polio): Polio hi Viral natna khirh tak a ni a, nervous system a nghawng a, permanent paralysis a thlen thei a ni. Heta ‘Inactivated’ tih hian vaccine-ah hian killed virus a awm tihna a ni a, chuvangin vaccine hian natna a thlen lo.
He vaccine hian naupang taksaah natna khirh tak pali kan sawi tawh zawng zawng lakah hian immunity a siam a ni.
Vaccine lak hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil
He vaccine hi i fa i pek hmain doctor hnenah i fa hriselna dinhmun kimchang tak i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle . Heng thilte hi a bik takin hrilh ngei ang che.
- Tunah hian naupang hian khawsik emaw natna dang emaw a neih chuan .
- Naupang taksa hriselna a chak lo a nih chuan .
- Neurological disease i neih chuan .
- Seizures i neih tawh emaw , i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin a lo vei tawh emaw a nih chuan.
- Thisen zam natna (e.g. hemophilia) i neih chuan.
- Thisen zam lohna damdawi i hman chuan .
- He vaccine emaw, vaccine dang emaw , damdawi dang emaw, ei tur dang emaw avanga allergy i neih tawh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. A bik takin neomycin, polymyxin B, emaw latex emaw allergy i neih chuan.
He thu hi thup lova doctor hnena hrilh hi naupang himna atan a pawimawh hle.
He vaccine hi engtin nge naupang hnenah pek theih ang?
Hei hi taksa ruh chhunga injection a ni. A tlangpuiin thigh emaw upper arm emaw-ah pek thin a ni. Doctor emaw, hriselna lama mithiam bik training nei emaw chauhin a pe thin. Vaccine pek apiangin i fa hriselna record ("baby book")- ah a chipchiar zawngin a ziak lut ang. A lo chhinchhiah reng ang che.
Vaccine pek hnua side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Vaccine dang ang bawkin he vaccine hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei bawk. Mahse, lungngai suh, heng zinga a tam zawk hi chu a serious lo. Amaherawhchu, kan hriat chian ngai thenkhat a awm. A awlsam zawk nan hengte hi hmun hnih ah then ila.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun rawng, vun na tak, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring, thawk harsa. Hengte hi a tlem hle a, mahse i hmuh chuan damdawi in pan nghal mai tur a ni. |
| Khawsik sang tak a nei | Khawsik hi 103 degree Fahrenheit (39.4°C) aia sang a nih chuan. |
| Dam theih loh ṭap | Naute chu darkar 3 aia tam a zawna a tap a, engti kawng mahin tihtawp theih loh a nih chuan. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Taksa khur emaw, seizure emaw i neih chuan. |
| Chak lohna danglam tak | Naupang chu a danglam bik taka chak lo a, a tlakbuak (collapsed disposition) a lantir chuan. |
| Side effect tenau tak tak, a tlangpuiin ngaihtuah tur awm lo | |
| Injection na hmuna natna/swelling | Injection na hmunah a sen, a na emaw, a hring deuh emaw. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni a, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah a reh mai ang. |
| Taksa lum/khawsik hniam | Hei hi thil awmze nei tak a ni a, doctor-in a pek angin Paracetamol dose pek a nih chuan control theih a ni. |
| Kinking leh ei duhna hloh | Naute chu a hma aia tlemin a tap thei a, ei a duh lo thei a, a muhil thei bawk. Chungte chu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a bo tlangpui. |
Damdawi dangte hian he vaccine hi an inzawm em?
Ni e, damdawi thenkhat hian he vaccine thatna hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, i fain damdawi a ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle Bik takin,
- Immunosuppressant damdawi (e.g., adalimumab, anakinra, infliximab) te hi a tha hle.
- Cancer damdawi
- Steroid chi hrang hrang (e.g. prednisolone) .
Damdawi i hman chuan:
Vaccine pek hun chhung i pelh loh chuan eng nge i tih ang?
Vaccine pek ni hi lo hmang lo la. Ni ruat saah vaccine lak hian venhimna tha ber a pe a ni. Ni khat i tlai chuan hlauthawng suh la, a tuk zingah vaccine lak theih nan i doctor emaw chhungkaw health worker emaw call nghal rawh.
I fain he vaccine hi a ei tam lutuk nia i ngaih emaw, i rinhlelh emaw chuan, a tihsual pawhin , Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- DTaP-IPV vaccine hi vaccine pawimawh tak a ni a, naupangte chu natna khirh tak 4: Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, leh polio lakah a venghim a ni.
- Vaccine i pek hmain doctor hnenah i fa hriselna chanchin te, damdawi lam dinhmun awmsa te, leh damdawi i ei zawng zawng te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Injection na hmuna natna leh khawsik tlem te ang chi side effect tenau te ngaihtuah buai suh. An pangngai a ni.
- Mahse, natna lanchhuahna na tak tak, khawsik sang, seizure, thawk harsatna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal la, damdawi in pan nghal rawh.
- Vaccine pek hi skip suh, i fa hian a hun taka vaccine lak a nih chuan venhimna sang ber a dawng dawn a ni.
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