Doctor-in "thyroid problem" i neih thu emaw, "goiter" i neih thu leh operation i mamawh thu emaw a hrilh che pawh a ni thei. Dik tak chuan kan taksaa hormone siam chhuaktu gland-a natna thenkhat lo awm thin enkawlna tha ber chu operation hi a ni. Chuvangin, heng hormone glands nena inzawm special surgery chi hrang hrangte hi Endocrine Surgery kan ti a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar tak leh awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
He endocrine system hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, endocrine system hi kan taksaa glands network a ni. Heng gland-te hian chemical bik hormone an tih chu an siam chhuak a, thisenah direct-in an chhuahtir a ni. Heng hormone te hi kan taksaah palai ang mai an ni. Thisen kaltlangin an kal a, taksa peng hrang hrang leh tissue hrang hrangte chu an tih tur an hrilh thin.
Ngaihtuah teh, taksa thanlenna, mipat hmeichhiatna lama hmasawnna, metabolism, chu chu kan eitur chu chakna-ah kan chantir a, heng zawng zawng hi heng hormone-te hian a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin gland pakhat a thawk tha lo a nih chuan, chu chu hormone a siam tam lutuk emaw, a siam tlem lutuk emaw chuan kan taksa balance a bo a, natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a ni.
Endocrine surgery hian eng gland nge a target ber?
Kan taksaah hian gland engemaw zat awm mahse, endocrine surgery hian main gland pathum a ngaih pawimawh ber a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Gland hming | Hnathawh ber |
|---|---|
| Thyroid Gland a ni | He butterfly ang maia siam gland, kawr hmalam a awm hian kan taksa metabolism, chu chu taksain chakna a hman dan rate a thunun a ni. |
| Parathyroid Glands te hi a awm a | Hengte hi thyroid gland hnung lama awm gland te tak te pali an ni. An hna ber chu taksaa calcium leh phosphorus level control hi a ni. Hei hi ruh chakna atan a pawimawh hle. |
| Adrenal Glands te hi a awm a | Heng glands te hi kal chunglam cap pahnih ang maia awm te hian hormone sex hormone leh cortisol te an siam chhuak a, chu chuan stress laiin taksa a tidanglam thin. Thisen sang control turin an pui bawk. |
Damdawi lam dinhmun tlanglawn tak tak , operation neih theihna tur
Damdawi lam harsatna hrang hrang avangin heng glands te hi operation neih a ngai mai thei.
Thyroid lama harsatna nei
- Goiter: Thyroid gland lian tham tak a awm.
- Hyperthyroidism: Gland hi a thawk nasa lutuk a, hormone tam lutuk a siam chhuak thin.
- Graves natna: Hei hi hyperthyroidism thlentu natna a ni bawk.
- Thyroid nodules: Gland-a tumor ang chi a lo thang lian. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu cancer a ni thei.
- Thyroid cancer: Cancer natna, gland chhunga awm thin.
Parathyroid glands nena inzawm harsatna
- Hyperparathyroidism: Heng glands te hian hormone an siam tam lutuk avangin thisenah calcium level a sang.
- Parathyroid adenomas: Cancer ni lo tumor, heng glands-a lo awm thin.
- Parathyroid cancer: Cancer hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni.
Adrenal glands nena inzawm harsatna
- Adrenal tumors: Heng glands-a tumor lo awm thin.
- Cushing’s syndrome: Taksa chhunga cortisol hormone tam lutuk avanga lo awm thin.
- Pheochromocytoma: Thisen sang thlentu tumor chi khat a ni.
Heng surgery chi hrang hrang leh an tih dan te hi
Tunah chuan en teh, heng surgery te hi kawng thum hmanga tih a ni ber. Doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin a hman dan tur dik ber a thlang ang.
| Surgery tih dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Laparoscopic Surgery hmanga tih a ni | Hei hian incision lian tak pakhat ni lovin incision tenau tak tak engemaw zat siam a, pakhat kal tlangin camera hmanga tube te tak te dah a, television screen-a en laiin gland emaw tumor emaw chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi a na lo zawk a, hliam a nei tlem zawk a, a dam thuai bawk. |
| Robotic Surgery hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi keyhole surgery nen a inang a, mahse surgeon hian robotic arm hmangin surgery a ti thin. Hei hian chiang zawk leh dik zawk a siam thei a ni . |
| Open Surgery neih a ni | Chutah chuan vun chu gland chungah direct-in an tan a, an hawng a, operation chu an ti ta a ni. Hetiang method hi tumor lian tak emaw cancer emaw a awm chuan hman a ni fo thin . |
A pawimawh ber chu heng surgery te hi endocrinologist-in a tih loh vang a ni. Natna an hriatchhuah a, damdawi hmangin an enkawl a ni. Surgery neih a ngai a nih chuan endocrine surgeon emaw, chutiang atana training bik dawng tawh general surgeon tawnhriat ngah emaw hnenah an refer ang che.
Operation hma leh operation hnuah eng nge thleng?
Surgery neih hmain
Doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Surgery hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei (ei leh in loh) turin an ti ang che.
- Damdawi leh vitamin thenkhat ei kha rei lo te atan chawlhsan turin an ti mai thei che.
- Thisen test- ah hian gland hnathawh dan enfiah thin a ni.
- Scan (CT scan, ultrasound, or MRI) hmangin tumor lian tham tak leh a awmna hmun dik tak hriat theih a ni.
- Cancer cell awm leh awm loh enfiah nan needle biopsy pawh tih theih a ni bawk .
Operation leh dam leh hnuah
Operation hnuah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. I rilru na engemaw zat a nei thei a, incision-ah pawh na i nei thei bawk. In i haw hnu chuan, .
- Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chawlh hahdam a pawimawh. Weights chawi suh.
- Kawngkhar na tan chuan tui leh eitur nem tak tak ei thin ang che.
- Doctor-in a pek painkiller leh damdawi dang (e.g. calcium, hormone pills) te chu a hun takah ei thin ang che.
- Hliam chu vawn fai a ngai a ni.
Hlawkna leh hlauhawmna
Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a nei vek a ni.
Hlawkpuina:
- Natna tam tak chu tihdam vek theih a ni .
- Symptoms te chu a bo tawh a, nunphung tha zawk i hmang thei tawh ang.
- Nakin lawka lo thleng thei natna dang, thisen sang, thinlung natna, kal lung, leh zunthlum te lakah a venghim thei che a ni.
Risk awm thei: 1.1.
- Hliam natna.
- Thisen chhuak.
- Surgery neihna hmun chhehvela nerve, thisen kalna kawng emaw, taksa peng dang emaw chhiatna (e.g., thyroid surgery neih laiin vocal cords-a nerve a chhiat chuan aw a ri rei deuh ).
- Parathyroid operation hnua calcium level tlahniam (Hypoparathyroidism).
Mahse, lungngai suh. Heng risk te hi surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak tan chuan a tlem hle. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin engkim a hrilhfiah ang che.
Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur
Operation hnua in lama haw hnua heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor ko nghal tur a ni.
- Hliam hmun chu a sen, a hring, yellow fluid a luang chhuak a nih chuan, a nih loh leh khawsik a neih chuan (hengte hi natna kai chhinchhiahna a ni ).
- Thâwk harsa i tih chhunzawm zel emaw, i aw a danglam emaw a nih chuan.
- I hmai, hmui, kut leh ke-ah emaw i rilru a na emaw, i tingling emaw a nih chuan (hei hi calcium tlahniam chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
- Hliam hi kar khat chuang zet chu a hliam a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Endocrine surgery hi a bik takin hormonal glands natna, thyroid ang chi enkawlna atana tih a ni.
- Heng surgery te hi surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak takin an ti thin. Tunlai technology, keyhole method ang chi hian an him zawk a, an dam leh chak zawk bawk.
- Surgery hma leh operation hnua doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
- Surgery apiang hian hlauhawm engemaw zat keng tel mah se, a hlawkna chuan a tam zawk fo thin. Natna hi a tidam kim thei a ni.
- Operation hnua symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan hlauthawng suh la, doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
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