I doctor chuan operation hnu emaw, damdawi lam thil dang vang emawa thisen zam a awm loh nan injection a pe che a ni thei. He injection hming hi Enoxaparin a ni. Hei hi in lamah ni engemaw zat emaw, kar engemaw zat emaw pek thin a ni tlangpui a, chuvangin tlem chuan i hlau emaw, i hriat duh emaw pawh a ni thei. Chuvangin lungngai suh, vawiinah hian hei hi hman dan dik tak leh fimkhur tur thilte chu awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Enoxaparin chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Enoxaparin hi thisen zam venna emaw, thisen zam lo awm tawhte tihthianghlimna emaw damdawi a ni. Chungte chu thisen tithianghlimtu an ti tlangpui.
Kan thisen kalna kawngte hi tui phurtu pipe angin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng pipe chhungah hian thisen zam a lo awm chuan thisen kalna tur a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu he clot hi a tlakbuak chuan lung, thluak leh thinlung ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak takah thisen kal chu a titawp thei a ni. He damdawi Enoxaparin an tih hian chutiang thisen zam siam chu a titawp a ni. Chu chu thisen chu tlem a ‘thinner’ a, awlsam zawkin a luang thei tihna a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I doctor hian he damdawi hi i pek hmain i health history kimchang a hriat hmasak a ngai ang. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che .
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw remchang emaw | Engvângin nge i ngaihsak ang? |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna (e.g., hemophilia) emaw thisen chhuah tam lutuk emaw. | He damdawi hian thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei a ni. |
| Thinlung emaw thinlung valve emaw a natna hrik awm. | Chutiang dinhmunah chuan damdawi hman dan tur chu tihdanglam a ngai mai thei. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna. | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuah dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Stroke i lo vei tawh a nih chuan. | A bik takin stroke hi thisen chhuah avanga lo awm a nih chuan fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Prosthetic heart valve dah a nih chuan. | Chutiang damlote chuan dose bik an mamawh a ni. |
| Tun hnaia operation nei emaw, nau pai emaw. | Chutiang hunah chuan thisen chhuah theihna a sang hle. |
| Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal natna dang (e.g. Diverticulitis) emaw a awm thei. | Internal bleeding awm theihna a tipung. |
| Enoxaparin, Heparin, vawk sa siam emaw damdawi/chaw dang emaw allergy i neih chuan. | Hei hi allergy na tak tak laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan. | Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor hnenah damdawi him leh him loh chungchang i sawipui tur a ni. |
Engtin chiah nge he vaccine hi hman a nih?
He vaccine hi vun hnuaiah inject a ni. Damdawi in emaw, clinic emawa nurse chuan awlsam berin a inject dan tur dik tak a entir ang che. A tlangpuiin chumi atan chuan pum emaw, kut chunglam hnunglam emaw vun hi hman a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i doctor-in a dose a pek ang kha, a hun takah, ni dik tak ei tur a ni. Ni khat pawh bo hian thisen zam i neih theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin, doctor-in chawlhsan tura a tih hma loh chuan he damdawi hi ei chhunzawm zel ang che.
Needle hman tawhte hi engtin nge i tih thin?
Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu bawlhhlawh bawmah paih ngai suh.Chutianga tih chuan mi dangte chungah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Heng thilte hi paihna tur hian plastic dum (sharps container) bik a awm a. Chutah chuan dah la, a khat hunah damdawi inah emaw, i clinic-ah emaw pe rawh. I neih loh chuan a chungchang zawt la, pakhat dil rawh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Overdose i ei palh nia i hriat chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi ei tur appointment ka neih loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Dose i miss a nih chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Double dose ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Enoxaparin i ei hian damdawi dang i ei thinte pawh i fimkhur tur a ni. Damdawi thenkhat chuan a inzawm khawm thei a, thisen chhuah theihna a tipung thei bawk.
| A bik takin fimkhur tur thilte |
|---|
| Aspirin leh a ang chi damdawi te. |
| Thisen tihthianghlimna damdawi dang (e.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel). |
| Painkiller leh anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) te a ni. Entirnan: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac Sodium te hi a tha hle. |
| Damdawi Dipyridamole ang chi te. |
Chuvangin i doctor hnenah damdawi i ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh traditional medicine te pawh tel) hrilh la.
Nitin nunah ngaihtuah tur thil
- Hliam loh tur: He damdawi ei lai hian hliam tenau tak pawh hian thisen a chhuah nasa thei hle. Chuvângin, infiamna leh thil hriam tak hmanna ang chi, tlukna tel thei thiltih aṭangin inthiarfihlim rawh.
- Fimkhur tur: Sam i sam dawnin electric razor hman a him zawk. Tin, toothbrush nem tak hmangin uluk takin ha silfai thin ang che.
- Operation hmain: 1.1.Eng operation pawh (ha lakchhuahna pawh) i neih dawn chuan Enoxaparin i ei tih doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Thisen test: Thisen test leh doctor-in a pek clinic-ah te kal ngei ngei tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin Enoxaparin hian side effect engemaw zat a nei thei a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu a pawi hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu a awm fo thung.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal la, damdawi in pan rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring. |
| Thisen chhuahna symptoms a awm | Bak dum emaw thisen chhuak emaw, coffee ground ang maia thisen chhuak, zun sen emaw, dum emaw, vunah hmun te te, sen emaw, sen emaw, hliam awlsam tak, emaw thisen chhuak tihtawp theih loh. |
| Hengte hi a pawi lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Injection pekna hmunah | Natna, a sen emaw, a hring deuh emaw. |
| Thildang | Ke ruh, kut emaw, ke emaw a hring chhuak. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Enoxaparin hi thisen zam a vengtu damdawi pawimawh tak a ni. I doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah khan ei la, a hun takah, ni khat pawh skip lovin ei rawh.
- He damdawi ei lai hian thisen chhuah theihna a sang hle. Chuvangin fimkhur la, hliam thlen thei thil tih leh infiamna te chu pumpelh rawh.
- Thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna eng emaw i hmuh chuan, ek dum, thisen chhuak, a nih loh leh hliam na tak i hmuh chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
- Damdawi dang i ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Eng surgery pawh i neih chuan hrilh lawk rawh.
- Needle leh syringe hman tawhte chu him takin paih la, chutiang atana siam sharps container-ah chauh paih rawh.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Zawhna dang (FAQ)
💬 Isosorbide Dinitrate / Isordil tablet hi eng atan nge hman?
Hei hi ‘vasodilator’ damdawi chak tak a ni a, thinlung natna nei te hnena pek thin a ni! Nitroglycerin hi emergency/heart attack-a ei tur thil a ni a, hei hi a ni lo, hei hi damdawi him tak a ni a, nakin lawkah angina/heart attack natna laka invenna atan leh thinlung chak lo (heart failure) huna thinlung tanpui nan nitin ei theih a ni.
💬 Nitin heng pills (Isordil) te hi ka ei chuan engtin nge ka rilru natna ka pumpelh theih ang/ka thinlung ka venghim ang?
Heart attack hi thinlunga thisen kalna kawng a zim a, thisen/oxygen a tlem chuan a thleng thin! He pill i ei hian taksa chhungah ‘Nitric Oxide (NO)’ an tih gas ah a chang a. Chu gas chuan kan thinlung leh taksa ruh zawng zawng a ti hahdam a, a zau reng bawk (Continuous Vasodilation). Tichuan, thisen chu thinlungah eng mah daltu awm lovin a luang lut a, chuvangin rilru na a awm lo.
💬 He pill (Isosorbide Dinitrate) ei thinte hian ‘engtikah mah’ an tih loh tur, thihna thlen thei hlauhawm chu eng nge ni?
Rule lian ber leh awmchhun chu! Sex stimulation atana 'Viagra / Sildenafil / Cialis' ang chi pill ei tawh i nih chuan chu pill nen chuan he nitrate pill hi ei ngai suh! An pahnih hian i ei khawm chuan thisen kalna kawng zawng zawng a lo chhuak vek ang a, i thisen sang chu zero (Fatal Hypotension) ah a tlahniam ang a, coma-ah i thi mai thei! Tin, hei hi i ei chhunzawm chuan thisen kalna kawng a lian zawk ang a, chuvangin ‘Lu na’ tlanglawn tak a lo thleng ngei ang.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh